vi
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Translingual
Alternative forms
Symbol
vi
- Ⅵ, the Roman numeral six (6)
- (music) minor submediant triad
See also
English
Alternative forms
- vi, v.i., v.i.
Abbreviation
vi
- (grammar) verb intransitive or intransitive verb (often appears in dual language dictionaries)
Related terms
- v.t., v.t., vt, vt (= verb transitive, transitive verb)
Anagrams
Aiwoo
Adverb
vi
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Breton
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *āuyom (compare Welsh wy, Cornish oy), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ōwyóm (“egg”).
Noun
vi m
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan, from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.
Noun
vi m (plural vins)
- wine (alcoholic beverage)
Derived terms
Related terms
- viner
- vinater
Dalmatian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): βi
Adjective
vi m (plural vei)
Danish
Etymology
From Old Norse vér, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy, plural of *éǵh₂.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -i
Pronoun
vi (first-person plural nominative, accusative os, genitive vores, c vor, n vort, pl vore)
See also
| Number | Person | Inflection | Nominative | Accusative | Possessive | Reflexive | Reflexive possessive |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | First | common | jeg | mig | min | ||
| neuter | mit | ||||||
| plural | mine | ||||||
| Second | common | du | dig | din | |||
| neuter | dit | ||||||
| plural | dine | ||||||
| formal | De | Dem | Deres | ||||
| Third | masculine | han | ham | hans | sig | sin | |
| feminine | hun | hende | hendes | ||||
| common | den | den | dens | ||||
| neuter | det | det | dets | sit | |||
| plural | sine | ||||||
| Plural | First | — | vi | os | vores | ||
| common | vor | ||||||
| neuter | vort | ||||||
| plural | vore | ||||||
| Second | – | I | jer | jeres | |||
| formal | De | Dem | Deres | ||||
| Third | – | de | dem | deres | sig | ||
Esperanto
Etymology
From Italian voi, French vous, or Russian вы (vy), plus the i of personal pronouns.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vi/
Pronoun
vi (accusative vin, possessive via)
- (second-person plural pronoun): you
- Vi batis min.
- You hit me.
- yourselves
- Vi diras al vi.
- You say to yourselves.
Related terms
See also
Ewe
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /viː/
Adjective
vi
Noun
vi
- child (a son or daughter)
- descendant
Ido
Etymology
Pronoun
vi pl
- you (plural)
Related terms
Italian
Etymology 1
See voi.
Pronoun
vi
- second-person personal plural object pronoun: you, to you
- (noi) vi amiamo ― we love you
- second-person reflexive plural: yourselves
- (voi) vi ricordate ― you remember
- (often not translated) it; about it, of it, on it
Usage notes
Becomes ve when followed by a third person direct object clitic (lo, la, li, le, or ne).
See also
| Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Reflexive | Accusative | Dative | Locative | Genitive | Disjunctive |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | first | — | io | mi, m' | — | me | |||
| second | — | tu | ti, t' | te | |||||
| third | m | lui | si,2 s' | lo, l' | gli | ci, c', vi, v' (formal) |
ne, n' | lui, sé | |
| f 1 | lei, Lei | la, l', La | le,3 Le | lei, Lei, sé | |||||
| Plural | first | — | noi | ci, c' | — | noi | |||
| second | — | voi | vi, v' | voi | |||||
| third | m | loro, Loro | si, s' | li | gli, loro (formal), Loro |
ci, c', vi, v' (formal) |
ne, n' | loro, Loro, sé | |
| f 1 | le | ||||||||
| 1 | The feminine gender forms are also used as formal terms of address, often capitalised as Lei, Loro etc. to distinguish them. | ||||||||
| 2 | Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning “one”, and to form the passive. | ||||||||
| 3 | In informal speech sometimes replaced with gli (nonstandard). | ||||||||
Etymology 2
Pronoun
vi
Usage notes
Stylistically elevated variant of ci, only used in formal contexts.
Japanese
Romanization
vi
Latin
Noun
vī
References
- vi in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋiː/
Pronoun
vi
- we
- Hvordan kommer vi dit?
- How do we get there?
Etymology 2
Verb
vi
- imperative of vie
See also
| Nominative | Objective case | Genitive/Possessive pronoun | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | |||
| First person | jeg | meg | min, mi, mitt, mine |
| Second person | du | deg | din, di, ditt, dine |
| Third person m | han | han/ham | hans |
| Third person f | hun | henne | hennes |
| Third person n | det | det | dets |
| Third person, nonhuman m/f | den | den | dens |
| Plural | |||
| First person | vi | oss | vår m |
| Second person | dere | dere | deres |
| Third person | de | dem | deres |
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
Probably with influence from Swedish vi and Danish vi, from Old Norse vér, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy, plural of *éǵh₂.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋiː/
Pronoun
vi
See also
| Nominative | Objective case | Genitive/Possessive pronoun | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | |||
| First person | eg, je1 | meg | min, mi, mitt, mine |
| Second person | du | deg | din, di, ditt, dine |
| Third person m | han | han, honom2 | hans |
| Third person f | ho | ho, henne | hennar, hennes1 |
| Third person n | det, dat3 | det, dat3 | dess 4 |
| Plural | |||
| First person | me, vi | oss | vår m |
| Second person | de, dokker | dykk, dokker | dykkar, dokkar |
| Third person | dei | dei, deim2 | deira, deires1 |
| Notes | |||
| 1No longer part of the official written norm. These non-traditional forms were added to the norm to either approach the Samnorsk ideal or certain dialects. | |||
| 2Traditional forms that are no longer part of the official written norm. Now primarily used in Høgnorsk texts. | |||
| 3Never part of official Nynorsk/Landsmål. Primarily used before Landsmål received an official written norm. | |||
| 4Rare or literary | |||
Etymology 2
Verb
vi
References
- “vi” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Verb
vi
- first-person singular (eu) preterite indicative of ver
- Eu vi um pássaro uma vez.
- I saw a bird once.
- 2005, Lya Wyler (translator), J. K. Rowling (English author), Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe (Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince), Rocco, page 135:
- Não vi o tempo passar.
- I didn't notice the time passing.
- Não vi o tempo passar.
- Eu vi um pássaro uma vez.
Romanian
Pronoun
vi (dative form of voi; form of vă)
- to you
Usage notes
This word is used when vă (which is dative) is combined with the following accusatives:
See also
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋîː/
Pronoun
vȋ (Cyrillic spelling ви̑)
- you (nominative plural of tȋ (“you”))
- you (vocative plural of tȋ (“you”))
- (formal) you (formal singular and plural)
Declension
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *vy.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋíː/
- Tonal orthography: vȋ
Pronoun
ví
Declension
| singular | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | reflexive | |
| nominative | jàz | tí | — |
| accusative | méne, me | tébe, te | sébe, se |
| genitive | méne, me | tébe, te | sébe, se |
| dative | méni, mi | tébi, ti | sébi, si |
| locative | méni | tébi | sébi |
| instrumental | menój, máno | tebój, tábo | sebój, sábo |
| possessive | mój | tvój | svój |
| dual | |||
| 1st person | 2nd person | reflexive | |
| nominative | mídva m, médve/mídve f, n | vídva m, védve/vídve f, n | — |
| accusative | náju | váju | sébe, se |
| genitive | náju | váju | sébe, se |
| dative | náma | váma | sébi, si |
| locative | náju | váju | sébi |
| instrumental | náma | váma | sebój, sábo |
| possessive | nájin | vájin | svój |
| plural | |||
| 1st person | 2nd person | reflexive | |
| nominative | mí m, mé f, n | ví m, vé f, n | — |
| accusative | nàs | vàs | sébe, se |
| genitive | nàs | vàs | sébe, se |
| dative | nàm | vàm | sébi, si |
| locative | nàs | vàs | sébi |
| instrumental | nàmi | vàmi | sebój, sábo |
| possessive | nàš | vàš | svój |
See also
Spanish
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -i
Verb
vi
Swedish
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish vīr, from Old Norse vér, from Proto-Germanic *wīz, from Proto-Indo-European *wéy, plural of *éǵh₂.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /viː/
audio (file) - Rhymes: -iː
Pronoun
vi
- we (first-person personal plural subject pronoun)
- 1791, Carl Michael Bellman, Fredmans sånger, N:o 21
- Så lunka vi så småningom från Bacchi buller och tumult
- We'll walk away eventually from the noise and tumult of Bacchus
- Så lunka vi så småningom från Bacchi buller och tumult
- 1791, Carl Michael Bellman, Fredmans sånger, N:o 21
Declension
*Not universally accepted.
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish hvi, from Old Norse, from Proto-Germanic *hwī (“by what, how”), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷey, locative of *kʷis (“who”). Cognate with Old Danish hvi, Danish hvi, Old West Norse hví, Norwegian Nynorsk kvi, Norwegian Bokmål hvi, Old Saxon hwi, hwiu, Old High German hwiu, Middle High German wiu, German wie (“how”), Old English hwȳ, hvī, Middle English why, English why, Latin quī (“what, who, which”).
Adverb
vi
Etymology 3
From Proto-Indo-European *weyk- (“to choose, separate out, set aside as holy, consecrate, sacrifice”). Cognate with Latin victima (“offering, sacrifice”).
Noun
vi
References
- vi in Svenska Akademiens ordbok online.
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [vi˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [vɪj˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [vʲɪj˧˧]
Noun
vi
