vinum

Icelandic

Noun

vinum

  1. indefinite dative plural of vinur

Latin

vīnum (wine)

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈwiː.num/, [ˈwiː.nũ]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.num/, [ˈviː.num]
  • Audio (Classical)(file)

Noun

vīnum n (genitive vīnī); second declension

  1. wine
  2. (figuratively) grapes
  3. (figuratively) a grapevine

Inflection

Second declension.

Case Singular Plural
nominative vīnum vīna
genitive vīnī vīnōrum
dative vīnō vīnīs
accusative vīnum vīna
ablative vīnō vīnīs
vocative vīnum vīna

Synonyms

  • (wine): merum, Bacchi humor

Hyponyms

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Aragonese: bin
  • Dalmatian: ven, vain
  • Franco-Provençal: vin
  • Interlingua: vino
  • Istriot: veîn, vèin
  • Italian: vino
  • Latvian: vīns
  • Ligurian: vin
  • Lombard: vin
  • Neapolitan: vino
  • Novial: vine
  • Old French: vin
  • Old Leonese:
  • Old Portuguese: vinno
  • Old Occitan:
    • Catalan: vi
    • Occitan: vin
  • Old Spanish: vino
  • Piedmontese: vin
  • Proto-Romanian:
    • Aromanian: yin, yinu
    • Istro-Romanian: vir
    • Megleno-Romanian: vin
    • Romanian: vin
  • Rhaeto-Romance:
  • Sardinian: binu
  • Sicilian: vinu
  • Swedish: vin
  • Venetian: vin
  • → Proto-Celtic: *wīnom (see there for further descendants)
  • → Proto-Germanic: *wīną (see there for further descendants)
  • → Proto-Slavic: *vino (see there for further descendants)
  • → Esperanto: vino

References

  • vinum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vinum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • vinum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
  • vinum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to refresh oneself, minister to one's bodily wants: corpus curare (cibo, vino, somno)
    • to be given to drink: vino deditum esse, indulgere
  • vinum in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • vinum in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
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