dat
English
Etymology
Representing a dialectal pronunciation of that, including from African American Vernacular English.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dæt/
- Rhymes: -æt
Determiner
dat
- (slang, dialectal, nonstandard, African American Vernacular) that
Conjunction
dat
- (slang, dialectal, nonstandard, African American Vernacular) that
Pronoun
dat
- (slang, dialectal, nonstandard, African American Vernacular) that
Derived terms
Adverb
dat (not comparable)
- (slang, dialectal, nonstandard, African American Vernacular) that
Anagrams
Dutch
Etymology
From Middle Dutch dat, from Old Dutch that, from Proto-Germanic *þat, neuter form of *sa.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ɑt
- IPA(key): /dɑt/
-
audio (file)
Determiner
dat
- that (neuter); referring to a thing or a person further away.
- dat huis ― that house
- dat kind ― that child
-
Inflection
| Dutch demonstrative determiners | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Plural | |
| Proximal | deze | deze | dit | deze |
| Distal | die | die | dat | die |
| Possessive | diens | dier | diens | dier |
Derived terms
Pronoun
dat n
- (demonstrative) that, that there
- Wat is dat?
- What is that?
-
- (relative) who, which, that
- Ik ken een meisje dat dat kan.
- I know a girl who can do that.
-
- (exophoric) that, those (regardless of gender and number)
- Dat is een man.
- That is a man.
- Dat zijn mannen.
- Those are men.
-
Usage notes
This pronoun can combine with a preposition to form a pronominal adverb. When this occurs, it is changed into its adverbial/locative counterpart daar. See also Category:Dutch pronominal adverbs.
A preceding comma may alter the meaning of a clause starting with a relative pronoun. Compare the following sentences:
- Het boek dat wit was, gaf ik terug.
- I returned the book that was white. (The white book specifically, not another)
- Het boek, dat wit was, gaf ik terug.
- I returned the book, which was white. (The book happened to be white)
Conjunction
dat
- that
- Ik zag dat het goed was.
- I saw that it was good.
-
Dutch Low Saxon
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɑt/
Article
dat n (definite article)
- the
- Dat huus was trechtmakt.
- The house was finished.
-
Adjective
dat n
- (demonstrative) that
- Ik mag dat book.
- I like that book.
- ...un dat schapp, weck ümmer leddig was.
- ...and that cabinet, which was always empty.
-
Conjunction
dat
Pronoun
dat
- (demonstrative) that
Pronoun
dat n
Usage notes
- Use as a relative pronoun may not exist in all dialects.
Synonyms
German
Alternative forms
- det (Berlin-Brandenburg)
Etymology
A regional form adopted into colloquial standard German. In western Germany from Central Franconian dat, from northern Middle High German dat, from northern Old High German that, dat, an unshifted relict form possibly due to Frankish influence. In northern Germany from German Low German dat, from Middle Low German dat, from Old Saxon that.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dat/
- (Berlin-Brandenburg) also IPA(key): /dɐt/, /dət/
Article
dat
- (colloquial, dialectal) Alternative form of das
- Gibste mir ma’ dat Wasser?
- Could you pass me the water?
-
Pronoun
dat
Conjunction
dat
- (colloquial, dialectal) Alternative form of dass
- Ich glaub, dat der 'n bisschen übertreibt.
- I believe that he's exaggerating a little.
-
Usage notes
- Although found in the native dialects throughout northern and western Germany, the near-exclusive use of dat in colloquial standard German is most typical of the West (chiefly North Rhine-Westphalia and Rhineland-Palatinate). In the other areas the forms dat and das are used in free variation. In Berlin, the form dit (local form of this) often has replaced dat.
References
German Low German
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
Article
dat n (definite article)
- the
- dat Huus ― the house
-
Adjective
dat n
- (demonstrative) that
- Ik mag dat Book.
- I like that book.
-
Conjunction
dat
- that
- Sęd ik, dat ik Kauken hęw?
- Did I say that I have cake?
-
Pronoun
dat
- (demonstrative) that
- Kick di dat an!
- [Would you] look at that!
-
Pronoun
dat n
Usage notes
- Use as a relative pronoun may not exist in all dialects.
Synonyms
See also
Ladin
Etymology
Noun
dat m (plural dac)
Latin
Verb
dat
- third-person singular present active indicative of dō
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dat/
Verb
dat
- supine of daś
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Old High German that, dat, a northern variety of daz, from Proto-Germanic *þat. Compare Dutch dat, Limburgish dat.
Pronunciation
Determiner
dat n (unstressed d')
- neuter singular of deen
Declension
| Luxembourgish definite articles | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
| nom./acc. | deen (den) | déi (d') | dat (d') | déi (d') |
| dative | deem (dem) | där (der) | deem (dem) | deen (den) |
Middle Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dat/
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch that, from Proto-Germanic *þat.
Pronoun
dat
Conjunction
dat
Etymology 2
See etymology on the main entry.
Determiner
dat
- neuter nominative and accusative singular of die
Contraction
dat
Further reading
- “dat (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “dat (III)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “dat (IV)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “dat (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
- “dat (III)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
Nigerian Pidgin
Etymology
Determiner
dat
Northern Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *tëtë.
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈtah(t)/
Determiner
dat
- it, that, the, the aforementioned
Inflection
| Pronominal inflection | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | dat | |
| Genitive | dan | |
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | dat | dat |
| Accusative | dan | daid |
| Genitive | dan | daid |
| Illative | dasa | daidda |
| Locative | das | dain |
| Comitative | dainna | daiguin |
| Essive | danin | |
Further reading
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
Pronoun
dat
- (dated, dialectal) it; succeeded by det
- Dat varte ikkje lenge.
- It did not last long.
-
- (dated, dialectal) that; succeeded by det
- Dat vil eg ikkje segja deg.
- I will not tell you that.
-
See also
| Nominative | Objective case | Genitive/Possessive pronoun | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | |||
| First person | eg, je1 | meg | min, mi, mitt, mine |
| Second person | du | deg | din, di, ditt, dine |
| Third person m | han | han, honom2 | hans |
| Third person f | ho | ho, henne | hennar, hennes1 |
| Third person n | det, dat3 | det, dat3 | dess 4 |
| Plural | |||
| First person | me, vi | oss | vår m |
| Second person | de, dokker | dykk, dokker | dykkar, dokkar |
| Third person | dei | dei, deim2 | deira, deires1 |
| Notes | |||
| 1No longer part of the official written norm. These non-traditional forms were added to the norm to either approach the Samnorsk ideal or certain dialects. | |||
| 2Traditional forms that are no longer part of the official written norm. Now primarily used in Høgnorsk texts. | |||
| 3Never part of official Nynorsk/Landsmål. Primarily used before Landsmål received an official written norm. | |||
| 4Rare or literary | |||
References
- Nynorskkorpuset - search for 'dat'
- “det” in The Bokmål Dictionary / The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Rohingya
Etymology
Noun
dat
Romanian
Etymology
Verb
dat (past participle of da)
- given
- Mi-a dat cartea.
- He gave me the book.
-
Declension
Related terms
Tolai
Alternative forms
- da (when preceding a verb)
Pronoun
dat
- you (many) and I, you (many) and me (first-person inclusive plural pronoun)
- Da vana!
- Let's go!
-
Declension
Volapük
Conjunction
dat
West Frisian
Determiner
dat
- that (neuter gender)
Pronoun
dat
Conjunction
dat