min
Translingual
Symbol
min
- (mathematics) minimum function
- minute in International System of Units
English
Etymology 1
From minute.
Noun
min (plural mins)
- Alternative form of min.
- Dinner's ready, darling! – Be there in a min!
Etymology 2
From Middle English min, from Old English min (“less; small, mean”), from Proto-Germanic *minniz (“less”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small, little”). Cognate with Scots min (“less, lesser”), West Frisian min (“small, bad”), Dutch min (“less, small”), Low German minn (“small, low, lean”), German minder (“less”), Icelandic minna (“less”), Latin minus (“less”).
Alternative forms
Adjective
Etymology 3
From Middle English min, minne, from Old Norse minni (“memory”), from Proto-Germanic *gaminþiją (“memory, remembrance”), from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think”). Related to Icelandic minni (“memory”), German Minne (“love”). More at mine.
Noun
min (plural mins)
- (obsolete) Memory; remembrance.
- 1875, Joshiah Gilbet Holland, Sevenoaks
- […] and faith I've done that same and found me min; […]
- 1875, Joshiah Gilbet Holland, Sevenoaks
Etymology 4
From Middle English minnen, mynnen, from Old Norse minna (“to bring to mind”), from minni (“memory”). See above.
Verb
min (third-person singular simple present mins, present participle minning, simple past and past participle minned)
Etymology 5
Abbreviation of minimum.
Noun
min (plural mins)
- minimum
- He's gotta be at least 60, min!
Antonyms
Translations
Anagrams
Arigidi
Pronoun
min
- me, first person singular pronoun, as object
References
- B. Oshodi, The HTS (High Tone Syllable) in Arigidi: An Introduction, in the Nordic Journal of African Studies 20(4): 263–275 (2011)
Asturian
Pronoun
min
- me (as the object of a preposition)
Basque
Noun
min
Cornish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɪn]
Noun
min f (singulative minen)
- kids (young goats)
Crimean Tatar
Noun
min
Danish
Abbreviation
min or min.
Etymology
From Old Norse mínn, from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz (“my”), genitive of *ek (“I”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /miːn/, [miːˀn]
Pronoun
See also
| Number | Person | Inflection | Nominative | Accusative | Possessive | Reflexive | Reflexive possessive |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | First | common | jeg | mig | min | ||
| neuter | mit | ||||||
| plural | mine | ||||||
| Second | common | du | dig | din | |||
| neuter | dit | ||||||
| plural | dine | ||||||
| formal | De | Dem | Deres | ||||
| Third | masculine | han | ham | hans | sig | sin | |
| feminine | hun | hende | hendes | ||||
| common | den | den | dens | ||||
| neuter | det | det | dets | sit | |||
| plural | sine | ||||||
| Plural | First | — | vi | os | vores | ||
| common | vor | ||||||
| neuter | vort | ||||||
| plural | vore | ||||||
| Second | – | I | jer | jeres | |||
| formal | De | Dem | Deres | ||||
| Third | – | de | dem | deres | sig | ||
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɪn/
audio (file) - Hyphenation: min
- Rhymes: -ɪn
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch minne, from minnemoeder.
Noun
min f (plural minnen, diminutive minnetje n)
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch min, from Old Dutch min.
Preposition
min
Adjective
min
Derived terms
Adjective
min (comparative minder, superlative minst)
- few, little, less common synonym of weinig.
- opprobrious, unpleasant
Etymology 3
See etymology on the main entry.
Verb
min
Elfdalian
Preposition
min
Esperanto
Etymology
Esperanto first person singular pronoun mi + accusative/objective case ending -n
Pronoun
min
Galician
Pronoun
min
- oblique of eu
Guayabero
Noun
min
References
- Randall Q. Huber, Robert B. Reed, Comparative vocabulary (1992), page 48; also ASJP (min); contrast Čestmír Loukotka, Johannes Wilbert (editor), Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968, Los Angeles: Latin American Studies Center, University of California), page(s) 149, which has minta
Hungarian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmin]
Pronoun
min
- superessive singular of mi
- Min dolgozol? ― What are you working on?
Ido
Adverb
min
Antonyms
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmʲɪnʲ/
Etymology 1
Noun
min f (genitive singular mine)
Declension
Second declension
|
Bare forms (no plural form of this noun)
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Derived terms
|
|
|
Etymology 2
See etymology on the main entry.
Adjective
min
- inflection of mion:
- vocative and genitive masculine singular
- (archaic) dative feminine singular
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| min | mhin | not applicable |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Japanese
Romanization
min
Kurdish
Pronoun
min
Kwanka
Noun
min
Further reading
- Roger Blench, The Kwaŋ Language of Central Nigeria and its affinities (2007), page 4
Latvian
Verb
min
Verb
min
- 2nd person singular present indicative form of mīt
- 3rd person singular present indicative form of mīt
- 3rd person plural present indicative form of mīt
- 2nd person singular imperative form of mīt
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of mīt
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of mīt
Livonian
Pronoun
min
Maia
Noun
min
Maltese
Etymology
Pronoun
min
- who (interrogative)
Derived terms
- ta' min
Mandarin
Romanization
min (Zhuyin ˙ㄇㄧㄣ)
min
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Mauritian Creole
Etymology
Noun
min
Reference
- Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch min, from Proto-Germanic *minniz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɪn/
Pronoun
min
Alternative forms
Adverb
min
Alternative forms
Further reading
- “min (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “min (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “min (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English mīn (“my, mine”), from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz (“my, mine”, pron.) (genitive of *ek (“I”)), from Proto-Indo-European *méynos (“my; mine”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /miːn/
- Rhymes: -iːn
Determiner
min (nominative I)
- First-person singular genitive determiner: my.
Usage notes
min is usually used before a vowel and h-, while mi is usually used before consonant other than h-, much as with Modern English an/a.
Descendants
- English: mine (determiner)
Pronoun
min (nominative I)
- First-person singular genitive pronoun: mine.
Descendants
- English: mine (pronoun)
References
- “min, (pron.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 6 May 2018.
Middle High German
Etymology
From Old High German mīn, from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz.
Determiner
mîn
Descendants
- German: mein
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
- (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈmiːn/
Pronoun
mīn
- accusative and genitive of mii (“we”)
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
Determiner
See also
| Nominative | Objective case | Genitive/Possessive pronoun | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | |||
| First person | jeg | meg | min, mi, mitt, mine |
| Second person | du | deg | din, di, ditt, dine |
| Third person m | han | han/ham | hans |
| Third person f | hun | henne | hennes |
| Third person n | det | det | dets |
| Third person, nonhuman m/f | den | den | dens |
| Plural | |||
| First person | vi | oss | vår m |
| Second person | dere | dere | deres |
| Third person | de | dem | deres |
References
- “min” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse minn. Akin to English mine.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɪnː/ (example of pronunciation)
Determiner
See also
| Nominative | Objective case | Genitive/Possessive pronoun | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | |||
| First person | eg, je1 | meg | min, mi, mitt, mine |
| Second person | du | deg | din, di, ditt, dine |
| Third person m | han | han, honom2 | hans |
| Third person f | ho | ho, henne | hennar, hennes1 |
| Third person n | det, dat3 | det, dat3 | dess 4 |
| Plural | |||
| First person | me, vi | oss | vår m |
| Second person | de, dokker | dykk, dokker | dykkar, dokkar |
| Third person | dei | dei, deim2 | deira, deires1 |
| Notes | |||
| 1No longer part of the official written norm. These non-traditional forms were added to the norm to either approach the Samnorsk ideal or certain dialects. | |||
| 2Traditional forms that are no longer part of the official written norm. Now primarily used in Høgnorsk texts. | |||
| 3Never part of official Nynorsk/Landsmål. Primarily used before Landsmål received an official written norm. | |||
| 4Rare or literary | |||
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /miːn/ (example of pronunciation)
Verb
min
- imperative of mina
References
- “min” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Novial
Adverb
min
Usage notes
- Used to form the negative comparative form of adjectives.
Antonyms
Coordinate terms
See also
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *mīnaz.
Determiner
mīn
Descendants
Old English
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *mīnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *méynos, from *mei (locative form of *me- (“me”)) + *-no- (“adjectival suffix”). Cognate with Old Frisian mīn, Old Saxon mīn (Dutch mijn), Old High German mīn (German mein), Old Norse mínn (Swedish min), Gothic 𐌼𐌴𐌹𐌽𐍃 (meins).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /miːn/
Pronoun
mīn
Declension
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | mīn | mīn | mīn |
| Accusative | mīnne | mīne | mīn |
| Genitive | mīnes | mīnre | mīnes |
| Dative | mīnum | mīnre | mīnum |
| Instrumental | mīne | mīnre | mīne |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
| Nominative | mīne | mīna, -e | mīn |
| Accusative | mīne | mīna, -e | mīn |
| Genitive | mīnra | mīnra | mīnra |
| Dative | mīnum | mīnum | mīnum |
| Instrumental | mīnum | mīnum | mīnum |
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *minniz (“small”), from Proto-Indo-European *min- (“small”). Akin to Old High German minniro (“smaller”) (German minder), Old Norse minni (“smaller”) (Icelandic minni, minnr), Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌹𐌶𐌰 (minniza, “younger”), 𐌼𐌹𐌽𐍃 (mins, “young”), Latin minor (“smaller”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /min/
Adjective
min
Derived terms
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *mīnaz, whence also Old English mīn, Old Norse mínn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /miːn/
Pronoun
mīn
Inflection
| Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Genitive | Dative | Accusative |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | First | ih | mīn | mir | mih | |
| Second | dū | dīn | dir | dih | ||
| Third | Masculine | (h)er | (sīn) | imu, imo | inan, in | |
| Feminine | siu; sī, si | ira, iru | iro | sia | ||
| Neuter | iz | es, is | imu, imo | iz | ||
| Plural | First | wir | unsēr | uns | unsih | |
| Second | ir | iuwēr | iu | iuwih | ||
| Third | Masculine | sie | iro | im, in | sie | |
| Feminine | sio | iro | im, in | sio | ||
| Neuter | siu | iro | im, in | siu | ||
| Polite form | Second | ir | iuwēr | iu | iuwih |
Descendants
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *mīnaz.
Determiner
mīn
Declension
| Strong declension | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gender | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| nominative | mīn | mīne | mīn | mīnu | mīn | mīne |
| accusative | mīnana | mīne | mīn | mīnu | mīna | mīne |
| genitive | mīnes | mīnarō | mīnes | mīnarō | mīnaro | mīnarō |
| dative | mīnumu | mīnum | mīnumu | mīnum | mīnaro | mīnum |
| Weak declension | ||||||
| gender | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| case | singular | plural | singular | plural | singular | plural |
| nominative | mīno | mīnu | mīna | mīnu | mīna | mīnu |
| accusative | mīnun | mīnun | mīna | mīnun | mīnun | mīnun |
| genitive | mīnun | mīnonō | mīnun | mīnonō | mīnun | mīnonō |
| dative | mīnun | mīnum | mīnun | mīnum | mīnun | mīnum |
See also
| Personal pronouns | |||||
| Singular | 1. | 2. | 3. m | 3. f | 3. n |
| Nominative | ik | thū | hē | siu | it |
| Accusative | mī, me, mik | thī, thik | ina | sia | |
| Dative | mī | thī | imu | iru | it |
| Genitive | mīn | thīn | is | ira | is |
| Dual | 1. | 2. | - | - | - |
| Nominative | wit | git | - | - | - |
| Accusative | unk | ink | - | - | - |
| Dative | |||||
| Genitive | unkero | - | - | - | |
| Plural | 1. | 2. | 3. m | 3. f | 3. n |
| Nominative | wī, we | gī, ge | sia | sia | siu |
| Accusative | ūs, unsik | eu, iu, iuu | |||
| Dative | ūs | im | |||
| Genitive | ūser | euwar, iuwer, iuwar, iuwero, iuwera | iro | ||
Picard
Pronoun
min m
Portuguese
Noun
min
- Abbreviation of minuto.
Usage notes
- This abbreviation uses no spaces or points and must always follow a number (in its most common usage, a number between 00 and 59 to indicate the minutes of an hour).
- This abbreviation is often preceded by a number followed by h, used to represent hours.
- The abbreviation can be followed by another abbreviation, s, to represent seconds.
- Example: 20h43min08s
Scottish Gaelic
Noun
min f (genitive singular mine, plural minean)
Usage notes
- Usually used in compounds.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Seychellois Creole
Etymology
Noun
min
Reference
- Danielle D’Offay et Guy Lionnet, Diksyonner Kreol - Franse / Dictionnaire Créole Seychellois - Français
Swedish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /miːn/
- Rhymes: -iːn
Etymology 1
From minut.
Abbreviation
min
Etymology 2
From minimum.
Abbreviation
min
Etymology 3
From Old Norse mínn, from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *méynos.
Pronoun
min c (neuter mitt, plural mina)
Declension
*Not universally accepted.
Etymology 4
Noun
min c
Declension
| Declension of min | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | min | minen | miner | minerna |
| Genitive | mins | minens | miners | minernas |
Unami
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /min/
Noun
min
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [min˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [min˧˧]
- (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [mɨ̞̠n˧˧]
Etymology 1
Pronoun
Etymology 2
Noun
(classifier con) min
- (dialectal) gaur