sina

See also: Sina, Sìna, Sîna, sinā, sinä, šina, and Appendix:Variations of "sina"

Breton

Verb

sina

  1. to signal

Cebuano

Verb

sina

  1. to envy; to be envious

Estonian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *cinä, from Proto-Uralic *tinä.

Pronoun

sina (genitive sinu, partitive sind)

  1. you (informal, sg)

Declension

Declension of sina
CaseSingularPlural
Grammatical cases
Nominativesina / sateie / te
Genitivesinu / suteie
Partitivesindteid
Locative cases
Illativesinusse / susseteisse
Inessivesinus / susteis
Elativesinust / sustteist
Allativesinule / sulleteile
Adessivesinul / sulteil
Ablativesinult / sultteilt
Other cases
Translativesinuksteieks
Terminativesinuniteieni
Essivesinunateiena
Abessivesinutateieta
Comitativesinugateiega

Usage notes

Singular short forms of cases other than nominative, genitive and the locative cases exist, but they are considered nonstandard or dialectal. For example the short form of the singular comitative would be suga.

Etymology 2

From Proto-Finnic *sini. Cognate to Finnish sini.

Noun

sina (genitive sina, partitive sina)

  1. blueness

Declension

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsɪːna/
  • Rhymes: -ɪːna

Noun

sina f (genitive singular sinu, nominative plural sinur)

  1. withered grass

Declension

Derived terms

Noun

sina f

  1. indefinite genitive plural of sin

Anagrams

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *cinä.

Pronoun

sina

  1. you (singular)

Old Norse

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *senawō.

Alternative forms

Noun

sina f (genitive sinu)

  1. cord, tendon, sinew; nerve
Declension
Descendants

Etymology 2

Noun

sina f (genitive sinu)

  1. whithered grass
Descendants

References

  • sina in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin signa, from signum.

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈsi.nɐ/
  • Hyphenation: si‧na

Noun

sina f (plural sinas)

  1. destiny

Samoan

Adjective

sina

  1. white
  2. grey (referring to hair)

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sěnь.

Noun

sina f (Cyrillic spelling сина)

  1. (Chakavian, Ikavian) shadow; shade

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • audio(file)

Pronoun

sina

  1. plural of sin

Declension

Verb

sina (present sinar, preterite sinade, supine sinat, imperative sina)

  1. (of a well) to dry up; to cease containing any water
  2. (of a cow or similar) to cease giving milk.

Conjugation

Tagalog

Preposition

sina

  1. plural of si

Usage notes

  • 'Sina Pedro at Juan' is a more compact form of 'si Pedro at si Juan'.
  • 'Sina Pedro' refers to Pedro and unspecified others.

Synonyms

Zulu

Etymology 1

From Proto-Nguni [Term?], from Proto-Bantu *-kɪ́na.

Verb

-sina?

  1. to dance (traditional)
Inflection
Tone H
Infinitive ukusina
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukusina ukungasini
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular sina sine
Plural sinani sineni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyasina, ngisina engisinayo, engisina ngisina angisini engingasini ngingasini
2nd singular uyasina, usina osinayo, osina usina awusini ongasini ungasini
1st plural siyasina, sisina esisinayo, esisina sisina asisini esingasini singasini
2nd plural niyasina, nisina enisinayo, enisina nisina anisini eningasini ningasini
Class 1 uyasina, usina osinayo, osina esina akasini ongasini engasini
Class 2 bayasina, basina abasinayo, abasina besina abasini abangasini bengasini
Class 3 uyasina, usina osinayo, osina usina awusini ongasini ungasini
Class 4 iyasina, isina esinayo, esina isina ayisini engasini ingasini
Class 5 liyasina, lisina elisinayo, elisina lisina alisini elingasini lingasini
Class 6 ayasina, asina asinayo, asina esina awasini angasini engasini
Class 7 siyasina, sisina esisinayo, esisina sisina asisini esingasini singasini
Class 8 ziyasina, zisina ezisinayo, ezisina zisina azisini ezingasini zingasini
Class 9 iyasina, isina esinayo, esina isina ayisini engasini ingasini
Class 10 ziyasina, zisina ezisinayo, ezisina zisina azisini ezingasini zingasini
Class 11 luyasina, lusina olusinayo, olusina lusina alusini olungasini lungasini
Class 14 buyasina, busina obusinayo, obusina busina abusini obungasini bungasini
Class 15 kuyasina, kusina okusinayo, okusina kusina akusini okungasini kungasini
Class 17 kuyasina, kusina okusinayo, okusina kusina akusini okungasini kungasini
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngisinile, ngisinē engisinile, engisinē ngisinile, ngisinē angisinanga engingasinanga ngingasinanga
2nd singular usinile, usinē osinile, osinē usinile, usinē awusinanga ongasinanga ungasinanga
1st plural sisinile, sisinē esisinile, esisinē sisinile, sisinē asisinanga esingasinanga singasinanga
2nd plural nisinile, nisinē enisinile, enisinē nisinile, nisinē anisinanga eningasinanga ningasinanga
Class 1 usinile, usinē osinile, osinē esinile, esinē akasinanga ongasinanga engasinanga
Class 2 basinile, basinē abasinile, abasinē besinile, besinē abasinanga abangasinanga bengasinanga
Class 3 usinile, usinē osinile, osinē usinile, usinē awusinanga ongasinanga ungasinanga
Class 4 isinile, isinē esinile, esinē isinile, isinē ayisinanga engasinanga ingasinanga
Class 5 lisinile, lisinē elisinile, elisinē lisinile, lisinē alisinanga elingasinanga lingasinanga
Class 6 asinile, asinē asinile, asinē esinile, esinē awasinanga angasinanga engasinanga
Class 7 sisinile, sisinē esisinile, esisinē sisinile, sisinē asisinanga esingasinanga singasinanga
Class 8 zisinile, zisinē ezisinile, ezisinē zisinile, zisinē azisinanga ezingasinanga zingasinanga
Class 9 isinile, isinē esinile, esinē isinile, isinē ayisinanga engasinanga ingasinanga
Class 10 zisinile, zisinē ezisinile, ezisinē zisinile, zisinē azisinanga ezingasinanga zingasinanga
Class 11 lusinile, lusinē olusinile, olusinē lusinile, lusinē alusinanga olungasinanga lungasinanga
Class 14 businile, businē obusinile, obusinē businile, businē abusinanga obungasinanga bungasinanga
Class 15 kusinile, kusinē okusinile, okusinē kusinile, kusinē akusinanga okungasinanga kungasinanga
Class 17 kusinile, kusinē okusinile, okusinē kusinile, kusinē akusinanga okungasinanga kungasinanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāsina engāsina ngāsina angisinanga engingasinanga ngingasinanga
2nd singular wāsina owāsina wāsina awusinanga ongasinanga ungasinanga
1st plural sāsina esāsina sāsina asisinanga esingasinanga singasinanga
2nd plural nāsina enāsina nāsina anisinanga eningasinanga ningasinanga
Class 1 wāsina owāsina āsina akasinanga ongasinanga engasinanga
Class 2 bāsina abāsina bāsina abasinanga abangasinanga bengasinanga
Class 3 wāsina owāsina wāsina awusinanga ongasinanga ungasinanga
Class 4 yāsina eyāsina yāsina ayisinanga engasinanga ingasinanga
Class 5 lāsina elāsina lāsina alisinanga elingasinanga lingasinanga
Class 6 āsina āsina āsina awasinanga angasinanga engasinanga
Class 7 sāsina esāsina sāsina asisinanga esingasinanga singasinanga
Class 8 zāsina ezāsina zāsina azisinanga ezingasinanga zingasinanga
Class 9 yāsina eyāsina yāsina ayisinanga engasinanga ingasinanga
Class 10 zāsina ezāsina zāsina azisinanga ezingasinanga zingasinanga
Class 11 lwāsina olwāsina lwāsina alusinanga olungasinanga lungasinanga
Class 14 bāsina obāsina bāsina abusinanga obungasinanga bungasinanga
Class 15 kwāsina okwāsina kwāsina akusinanga okungasinanga kungasinanga
Class 17 kwāsina okwāsina kwāsina akusinanga okungasinanga kungasinanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingasina — ngingasina ngingesine — ngingesine
2nd singular ungasina — ungasina ungesine — ungesine
1st plural singasina — singasina singesine — singesine
2nd plural ningasina — ningasina ningesine — ningesine
Class 1 angasina — engasina angesine — engesine
Class 2 bangasina — bengasina bangesine — bengesine
Class 3 ungasina — ungasina ungesine — ungesine
Class 4 ingasina — ingasina ingesine — ingesine
Class 5 lingasina — lingasina lingesine — lingesine
Class 6 angasina — engasina angesine — engesine
Class 7 singasina — singasina singesine — singesine
Class 8 zingasina — zingasina zingesine — zingesine
Class 9 ingasina — ingasina ingesine — ingesine
Class 10 zingasina — zingasina zingesine — zingesine
Class 11 lungasina — lungasina lungesine — lungesine
Class 14 bungasina — bungasina bungesine — bungesine
Class 15 kungasina — kungasina kungesine — kungesine
Class 17 kungasina — kungasina kungesine — kungesine
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizosina engizosina ngizosina angizusina — ngingezusina
2nd singular uzosina ozosina uzosina awuzusina — ungezusina
1st plural sizosina esizosina sizosina asizusina — singezusina
2nd plural nizosina enizosina nizosina anizusina — ningezusina
Class 1 uzosina ozosina ezosina akazusina — engezusina
Class 2 bazosina abazosina bezosina abazusina — bengezusina
Class 3 uzosina ozosina uzosina awuzusina — ungezusina
Class 4 izosina ezosina izosina ayizusina — ingezusina
Class 5 lizosina elizosina lizosina alizusina — lingezusina
Class 6 azosina azosina ezosina awazusina — engezusina
Class 7 sizosina esizosina sizosina asizusina — singezusina
Class 8 zizosina ezizosina zizosina azizusina — zingezusina
Class 9 izosina ezosina izosina ayizusina — ingezusina
Class 10 zizosina ezizosina zizosina azizusina — zingezusina
Class 11 luzosina oluzosina luzosina aluzusina — lungezusina
Class 14 buzosina obuzosina buzosina abuzusina — bungezusina
Class 15 kuzosina okuzosina kuzosina akuzusina — kungezusina
Class 17 kuzosina okuzosina kuzosina akuzusina — kungezusina
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyosina engiyosina ngiyosina angiyusina — ngingeyusina
2nd singular uyosina oyosina uyosina awuyusina — ungeyusina
1st plural siyosina esiyosina siyosina asiyusina — singeyusina
2nd plural niyosina eniyosina niyosina aniyusina — ningeyusina
Class 1 uyosina oyosina eyosina akayusina — engeyusina
Class 2 bayosina abayosina beyosina abayusina — bengeyusina
Class 3 uyosina oyosina uyosina awuyusina — ungeyusina
Class 4 iyosina eyosina iyosina ayiyusina — ingeyusina
Class 5 liyosina eliyosina liyosina aliyusina — lingeyusina
Class 6 ayosina ayosina eyosina awayusina — engeyusina
Class 7 siyosina esiyosina siyosina asiyusina — singeyusina
Class 8 ziyosina eziyosina ziyosina aziyusina — zingeyusina
Class 9 iyosina eyosina iyosina ayiyusina — ingeyusina
Class 10 ziyosina eziyosina ziyosina aziyusina — zingeyusina
Class 11 luyosina oluyosina luyosina aluyusina — lungeyusina
Class 14 buyosina obuyosina buyosina abuyusina — bungeyusina
Class 15 kuyosina okuyosina kuyosina akuyusina — kungeyusina
Class 17 kuyosina okuyosina kuyosina akuyusina — kungeyusina
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngisine ngingasini
2nd singular usine ungasini
1st plural sisine singasini
2nd plural nisine ningasini
Class 1 asine angasini
Class 2 basine bangasini
Class 3 usine ungasini
Class 4 isine ingasini
Class 5 lisine lingasini
Class 6 asine angasini
Class 7 sisine singasini
Class 8 zisine zingasini
Class 9 isine ingasini
Class 10 zisine zingasini
Class 11 lusine lungasini
Class 14 busine bungasini
Class 15 kusine kungasini
Class 17 kusine kungasini
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngasina angisina
2nd singular wasina awusina
1st plural sasina asisina
2nd plural nasina anisina
Class 1 wasina akasina
Class 2 basina abasina
Class 3 wasina awusina
Class 4 yasina ayisina
Class 5 lasina alisina
Class 6 asina awasina
Class 7 sasina asisina
Class 8 zasina azisina
Class 9 yasina ayisina
Class 10 zasina azisina
Class 11 lwasina alusina
Class 14 basina abusina
Class 15 kwasina akusina
Class 17 kwasina akusina
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

-sina?

  1. to grin
  2. to snarl
Inflection
Tone L
Infinitive ukusina
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukusina ukungasini
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular sina sine
Plural sinani sineni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyasina, ngisina engisinayo, engisina ngisina angisini engingasini ngingasini
2nd singular uyasina, usina osinayo, osina usina awusini ongasini ungasini
1st plural siyasina, sisina esisinayo, esisina sisina asisini esingasini singasini
2nd plural niyasina, nisina enisinayo, enisina nisina anisini eningasini ningasini
Class 1 uyasina, usina osinayo, osina esina akasini ongasini engasini
Class 2 bayasina, basina abasinayo, abasina besina abasini abangasini bengasini
Class 3 uyasina, usina osinayo, osina usina awusini ongasini ungasini
Class 4 iyasina, isina esinayo, esina isina ayisini engasini ingasini
Class 5 liyasina, lisina elisinayo, elisina lisina alisini elingasini lingasini
Class 6 ayasina, asina asinayo, asina esina awasini angasini engasini
Class 7 siyasina, sisina esisinayo, esisina sisina asisini esingasini singasini
Class 8 ziyasina, zisina ezisinayo, ezisina zisina azisini ezingasini zingasini
Class 9 iyasina, isina esinayo, esina isina ayisini engasini ingasini
Class 10 ziyasina, zisina ezisinayo, ezisina zisina azisini ezingasini zingasini
Class 11 luyasina, lusina olusinayo, olusina lusina alusini olungasini lungasini
Class 14 buyasina, busina obusinayo, obusina busina abusini obungasini bungasini
Class 15 kuyasina, kusina okusinayo, okusina kusina akusini okungasini kungasini
Class 17 kuyasina, kusina okusinayo, okusina kusina akusini okungasini kungasini
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngisinile, ngisinē engisinile, engisinē ngisinile, ngisinē angisinanga engingasinanga ngingasinanga
2nd singular usinile, usinē osinile, osinē usinile, usinē awusinanga ongasinanga ungasinanga
1st plural sisinile, sisinē esisinile, esisinē sisinile, sisinē asisinanga esingasinanga singasinanga
2nd plural nisinile, nisinē enisinile, enisinē nisinile, nisinē anisinanga eningasinanga ningasinanga
Class 1 usinile, usinē osinile, osinē esinile, esinē akasinanga ongasinanga engasinanga
Class 2 basinile, basinē abasinile, abasinē besinile, besinē abasinanga abangasinanga bengasinanga
Class 3 usinile, usinē osinile, osinē usinile, usinē awusinanga ongasinanga ungasinanga
Class 4 isinile, isinē esinile, esinē isinile, isinē ayisinanga engasinanga ingasinanga
Class 5 lisinile, lisinē elisinile, elisinē lisinile, lisinē alisinanga elingasinanga lingasinanga
Class 6 asinile, asinē asinile, asinē esinile, esinē awasinanga angasinanga engasinanga
Class 7 sisinile, sisinē esisinile, esisinē sisinile, sisinē asisinanga esingasinanga singasinanga
Class 8 zisinile, zisinē ezisinile, ezisinē zisinile, zisinē azisinanga ezingasinanga zingasinanga
Class 9 isinile, isinē esinile, esinē isinile, isinē ayisinanga engasinanga ingasinanga
Class 10 zisinile, zisinē ezisinile, ezisinē zisinile, zisinē azisinanga ezingasinanga zingasinanga
Class 11 lusinile, lusinē olusinile, olusinē lusinile, lusinē alusinanga olungasinanga lungasinanga
Class 14 businile, businē obusinile, obusinē businile, businē abusinanga obungasinanga bungasinanga
Class 15 kusinile, kusinē okusinile, okusinē kusinile, kusinē akusinanga okungasinanga kungasinanga
Class 17 kusinile, kusinē okusinile, okusinē kusinile, kusinē akusinanga okungasinanga kungasinanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāsina engāsina ngāsina angisinanga engingasinanga ngingasinanga
2nd singular wāsina owāsina wāsina awusinanga ongasinanga ungasinanga
1st plural sāsina esāsina sāsina asisinanga esingasinanga singasinanga
2nd plural nāsina enāsina nāsina anisinanga eningasinanga ningasinanga
Class 1 wāsina owāsina āsina akasinanga ongasinanga engasinanga
Class 2 bāsina abāsina bāsina abasinanga abangasinanga bengasinanga
Class 3 wāsina owāsina wāsina awusinanga ongasinanga ungasinanga
Class 4 yāsina eyāsina yāsina ayisinanga engasinanga ingasinanga
Class 5 lāsina elāsina lāsina alisinanga elingasinanga lingasinanga
Class 6 āsina āsina āsina awasinanga angasinanga engasinanga
Class 7 sāsina esāsina sāsina asisinanga esingasinanga singasinanga
Class 8 zāsina ezāsina zāsina azisinanga ezingasinanga zingasinanga
Class 9 yāsina eyāsina yāsina ayisinanga engasinanga ingasinanga
Class 10 zāsina ezāsina zāsina azisinanga ezingasinanga zingasinanga
Class 11 lwāsina olwāsina lwāsina alusinanga olungasinanga lungasinanga
Class 14 bāsina obāsina bāsina abusinanga obungasinanga bungasinanga
Class 15 kwāsina okwāsina kwāsina akusinanga okungasinanga kungasinanga
Class 17 kwāsina okwāsina kwāsina akusinanga okungasinanga kungasinanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingasina — ngingasina ngingesine — ngingesine
2nd singular ungasina — ungasina ungesine — ungesine
1st plural singasina — singasina singesine — singesine
2nd plural ningasina — ningasina ningesine — ningesine
Class 1 angasina — engasina angesine — engesine
Class 2 bangasina — bengasina bangesine — bengesine
Class 3 ungasina — ungasina ungesine — ungesine
Class 4 ingasina — ingasina ingesine — ingesine
Class 5 lingasina — lingasina lingesine — lingesine
Class 6 angasina — engasina angesine — engesine
Class 7 singasina — singasina singesine — singesine
Class 8 zingasina — zingasina zingesine — zingesine
Class 9 ingasina — ingasina ingesine — ingesine
Class 10 zingasina — zingasina zingesine — zingesine
Class 11 lungasina — lungasina lungesine — lungesine
Class 14 bungasina — bungasina bungesine — bungesine
Class 15 kungasina — kungasina kungesine — kungesine
Class 17 kungasina — kungasina kungesine — kungesine
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizosina engizosina ngizosina angizusina — ngingezusina
2nd singular uzosina ozosina uzosina awuzusina — ungezusina
1st plural sizosina esizosina sizosina asizusina — singezusina
2nd plural nizosina enizosina nizosina anizusina — ningezusina
Class 1 uzosina ozosina ezosina akazusina — engezusina
Class 2 bazosina abazosina bezosina abazusina — bengezusina
Class 3 uzosina ozosina uzosina awuzusina — ungezusina
Class 4 izosina ezosina izosina ayizusina — ingezusina
Class 5 lizosina elizosina lizosina alizusina — lingezusina
Class 6 azosina azosina ezosina awazusina — engezusina
Class 7 sizosina esizosina sizosina asizusina — singezusina
Class 8 zizosina ezizosina zizosina azizusina — zingezusina
Class 9 izosina ezosina izosina ayizusina — ingezusina
Class 10 zizosina ezizosina zizosina azizusina — zingezusina
Class 11 luzosina oluzosina luzosina aluzusina — lungezusina
Class 14 buzosina obuzosina buzosina abuzusina — bungezusina
Class 15 kuzosina okuzosina kuzosina akuzusina — kungezusina
Class 17 kuzosina okuzosina kuzosina akuzusina — kungezusina
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyosina engiyosina ngiyosina angiyusina — ngingeyusina
2nd singular uyosina oyosina uyosina awuyusina — ungeyusina
1st plural siyosina esiyosina siyosina asiyusina — singeyusina
2nd plural niyosina eniyosina niyosina aniyusina — ningeyusina
Class 1 uyosina oyosina eyosina akayusina — engeyusina
Class 2 bayosina abayosina beyosina abayusina — bengeyusina
Class 3 uyosina oyosina uyosina awuyusina — ungeyusina
Class 4 iyosina eyosina iyosina ayiyusina — ingeyusina
Class 5 liyosina eliyosina liyosina aliyusina — lingeyusina
Class 6 ayosina ayosina eyosina awayusina — engeyusina
Class 7 siyosina esiyosina siyosina asiyusina — singeyusina
Class 8 ziyosina eziyosina ziyosina aziyusina — zingeyusina
Class 9 iyosina eyosina iyosina ayiyusina — ingeyusina
Class 10 ziyosina eziyosina ziyosina aziyusina — zingeyusina
Class 11 luyosina oluyosina luyosina aluyusina — lungeyusina
Class 14 buyosina obuyosina buyosina abuyusina — bungeyusina
Class 15 kuyosina okuyosina kuyosina akuyusina — kungeyusina
Class 17 kuyosina okuyosina kuyosina akuyusina — kungeyusina
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngisine ngingasini
2nd singular usine ungasini
1st plural sisine singasini
2nd plural nisine ningasini
Class 1 asine angasini
Class 2 basine bangasini
Class 3 usine ungasini
Class 4 isine ingasini
Class 5 lisine lingasini
Class 6 asine angasini
Class 7 sisine singasini
Class 8 zisine zingasini
Class 9 isine ingasini
Class 10 zisine zingasini
Class 11 lusine lungasini
Class 14 busine bungasini
Class 15 kusine kungasini
Class 17 kusine kungasini
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngasina angisina
2nd singular wasina awusina
1st plural sasina asisina
2nd plural nasina anisina
Class 1 wasina akasina
Class 2 basina abasina
Class 3 wasina awusina
Class 4 yasina ayisina
Class 5 lasina alisina
Class 6 asina awasina
Class 7 sasina asisina
Class 8 zasina azisina
Class 9 yasina ayisina
Class 10 zasina azisina
Class 11 lwasina alusina
Class 14 basina abusina
Class 15 kwasina akusina
Class 17 kwasina akusina

References

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