comb
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English comb, from Old English camb (“comb”), from Proto-Germanic *kambaz (“comb”) (compare Saterland Frisian Koum, Swedish/Dutch kam, German Kamm), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰos (“tooth”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵómbʰ- (“to pierce, gnaw through”) (compare Tocharian B keme, Lithuanian žam̃bas (“sharp edge”), Old Church Slavonic зѫбъ (zǫbŭ), Albanian dhëmb, Ancient Greek γομφίος (gomphíos, “backtooth, molar”), Sanskrit जम्भ (jambha)).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: kōm, IPA(key): /kəʊm/
- (US) enPR: kōm, IPA(key): /koʊm/
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -əʊm
Noun
comb (plural combs)
A comb for the hair.
- A toothed implement for grooming the hair or (formerly) for keeping it in place.
- 1977, Agatha Christie, chapter 4, in An Autobiography, part II, London: Collins, →ISBN:
- There was also hairdressing: hairdressing, too, really was hairdressing in those times — no running a comb through it and that was that. It was curled, frizzed, waved, put in curlers overnight, waved with hot tongs; […].
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- A machine used in separating choice cotton fibers from worsted cloth fibers.
- A fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds and reptiles; crest.
- A structure of hexagon cells made by bees for storing honey; honeycomb.
- An old English measure of corn equal to the half quarter.
- 1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, Vol.4, p.207:
- But the comb or half quarter is very general in the Eastern counties, particularly in Norfolk.
- 1882, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, Vol.4, p.207:
- The top part of a gun’s stock.
- The toothed plate at the top and bottom of an escalator that prevents objects getting trapped between the moving stairs and fixed landings.
- (music) The main body of a harmonica containing the air chambers and to which the reed plates are attached.
- A former, commonly cone-shaped, used in hat manufacturing for hardening soft fibre.
- A toothed tool used for chasing screws on work in a lathe; a chaser.
- The notched scale of a wire micrometer.
- The collector of an electrical machine, usually resembling a comb.
- One of a pair of peculiar organs on the base of the abdomen in scorpions.
- The curling crest of a wave; a comber.
- A toothed plate used for creating wells in agar gels for electrophoresis.
- (weaving) A toothed wooden pick used to push the weft thread tightly against the previous pass of thread to create a tight weave.
- (algebraic geometry) A connected and reduced curve with irreducible components consisting of a smooth subcurve (called the handle) and one or more additional irreducible components (called teeth) that each intersect the handle in a single point that is unequal to the unique point of intersection for any of the other teeth.
Synonyms
Related terms
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Terms derived from "comb"
- currycomb
- drop at comb
- fine-tooth comb
- polycomb
- razor comb
- sex comb
- Venus' comb
Coordinate terms
Translations
toothed implement for grooming the hair
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fleshy growth on the top of the head of some birds and reptiles
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structure of cells made by bees — see honeycomb
weaving comb
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Verb
comb (third-person singular simple present combs, present participle combing, simple past and past participle combed)
- (transitive, especially of hair or fur) To groom with a toothed implement; chiefly with a comb.
- I need to comb my hair before we leave the house
- (transitive) To separate choice cotton fibers from worsted cloth fibers.
- (transitive) To search thoroughly as if raking over an area with a comb.
- Police combed the field for evidence after the assault
- (nautical, intransitive) To roll over, as the top or crest of a wave; to break with a white foam, as waves.
Translations
to groom the hair with a toothed implement
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to separate choice cotton fibers from worsted cloth fibers
to search thoroughly as if raking over an area with a comb
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Etymology 2
From combination.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /kɒmb/
Noun
comb (plural combs)
Etymology 3
Noun
comb (plural combs)
- Alternative form of combe
Anagrams
Hungarian
Etymology
Of unknown origin.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈt͡somb]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: comb
Noun
comb (plural combok)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | comb | combok |
| accusative | combot | combokat |
| dative | combnak | comboknak |
| instrumental | combbal | combokkal |
| causal-final | combért | combokért |
| translative | combbá | combokká |
| terminative | combig | combokig |
| essive-formal | combként | combokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | combban | combokban |
| superessive | combon | combokon |
| adessive | combnál | comboknál |
| illative | combba | combokba |
| sublative | combra | combokra |
| allative | combhoz | combokhoz |
| elative | combból | combokból |
| delative | combról | combokról |
| ablative | combtól | comboktól |
| Possessive forms of comb | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | combom | combjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | combod | combjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | combja | combjai |
| 1st person plural | combunk | combjaink |
| 2nd person plural | combotok | combjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | combjuk | combjaik |
Derived terms
- combocska
- combos
- combú
Compound words
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References
- ↑ Gábor Zaicz, Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete, Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN
Further reading
- comb in A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára
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