my
English
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- (stressed) enPR: mī IPA(key): /maɪ/
Audio (US) (file)
- (unstressed) IPA(key): /maɪ/, /mə/
- (unstressed, Cockney) IPA(key): /mɪ/, /mi/
- IPA(key): /mi/ in some speakers of Hiberno-English, Scouse
- Rhymes: -aɪ
- Homophone: muh (some dialects)
Etymology 1
From Middle English mi, my, apocopated form of min, myn, from Old English mīn (“my, mine”), from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz (“my, mine”, pron.) (genitive of *ek (“I”)), from Proto-Indo-European *méynos (“my; mine”). Cognate with West Frisian myn (“my”), Afrikaans my (“my”), Dutch mijn (“my”), German mein (“my”), Swedish min (“my”). More at me.
Determiner
my
- First-person singular possessive determiner. See Appendix:Possessive#English.
- Belonging to me.
- I can't find my book.
- Associated with me.
- My seat at the restaurant was uncomfortable.
- Don't you know my name?
- I recognised him because he had attended my school.
- Related to me.
- My parents won't let me go out tonight.
- In the possession of me.
- I have to take my books back to the library soon.
- Belonging to me.
Related terms
Derived terms
Translations
|
|
See also
| personal pronoun | possessive pronoun | possessive determiner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| subjective | objective | reflexive | |||||
| first person | singular | I | me | myself | mine | my mine (before vowels, archaic) | |
| plural | we | us | ourselves ourself | ours | our | ||
| second person | singular | standard | you | you | yourself | yours yourn (obsolete outside dialects) | your |
| archaic, informal | thou | thee | thyself theeself | thine | thy thine (before vowels) | ||
| plural | standard | you you all ye (archaic) | you you all | yourselves | yours yourn (obsolete outside dialects) | your | |
| informal / dialectal | (see list of dialectal forms at you and inflected forms in those entries) | ||||||
| third person | singular | masculine | he | him | himself hisself (archaic) | his hisn (obsolete outside dialects) | his |
| feminine | she | her | herself | hers hern (obsolete outside dialects) | her | ||
| neuter | it | it | itself | its his (archaic) | its his (archaic) | ||
| genderless | they | them | themself, themselves | theirs | their | ||
| genderless, nonspecific (formal) |
one | one | oneself | – | one's | ||
| plural | they | them | themselves | theirs theirn (obsolete outside dialects) | their | ||
Etymology 2
An abbreviation of an oath such as my word or my lord
Interjection
my
Derived terms
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /məi/
Etymology 1
Pronoun
my (subject ek)
- me (object)
See also
| subjective | objective | possessive | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | 1st | ek | my | |||
| 2nd | jy | jou | ||||
| 2nd, formal | u | |||||
| 3rd, masc | hy | hom | sy | |||
| 3rd, fem | sy | haar | ||||
| 3rd, neut | dit | sy | ||||
| plural | 1st | ons | ||||
| 2nd | julle | julle / jul1 | ||||
| 3rd | hulle | hulle / hul1 | ||||
| 1. In the second and third persons plural, the usual possessive forms are julle and hulle (like the subjective and objective forms), but jul and hul are sometimes used instead when the sentence would otherwise be ambiguous. | ||||||
Etymology 2
Determiner
my
- my; of me
See also
| subjective | objective | possessive | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | 1st | ek | my | |||
| 2nd | jy | jou | ||||
| 2nd, formal | u | |||||
| 3rd, masc | hy | hom | sy | |||
| 3rd, fem | sy | haar | ||||
| 3rd, neut | dit | sy | ||||
| plural | 1st | ons | ||||
| 2nd | julle | julle / jul1 | ||||
| 3rd | hulle | hulle / hul1 | ||||
| 1. In the second and third persons plural, the usual possessive forms are julle and hulle (like the subjective and objective forms), but jul and hul are sometimes used instead when the sentence would otherwise be ambiguous. | ||||||
Cornish
Alternative forms
- (Standard Cornish) me
Etymology
From Proto-Brythonic *mi, from Proto-Celtic *mī.
Pronoun
my
Czech
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *my, from Proto-Indo-European *nos
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɪ/
audio (file)
Pronoun
my
Declension
Danish
Noun
my n (singular definite myet, plural indefinite myer)
Declension
| neuter gender |
Singular | Plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | my | myet | myer | myerne |
| genitive | mys | myets | myers | myernes |
Noun
my c
Synonyms
References
- “my” in Den Danske Ordbog
Egyptian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /miː/
- Conventional anglicization: my
Adverb
References
- Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN
Lower Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *my, from Proto-Indo-European *nos
Pronoun
my pl
Declension
Manx
Conjunction
my
Middle English
Determiner
my (subjective pronoun I)
- Alternative form of mi.
References
- “min, (pron.)” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 6 May 2018.
Polish
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *my, from Proto-Indo-European *me-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mɨ/
audio (file)
Pronoun
my
- we (first person plural )
Declension
See also
- Appendix:Polish pronouns
Further reading
- my in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Pronoun
my
- Obsolete form of mim.
Slovak
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *my, from Proto-Indo-European *nos
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmi/
Pronoun
my
Related terms
Further reading
- my in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
Swedish
Noun
my n
Upper Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *my, from Proto-Indo-European *nos
Pronoun
my
West Frisian
Pronunciation
Pronoun
my
Westrobothnian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mýː], [mǿʏ̯ː], [mʊ́ɪ̯ː]
- Rhymes: -ýː
- (ð-dropping) Rhymes: -ýː, -ýːð
- (northern í-ý merger) Rhymes: -íː, -ýː
Etymology
From Old Norse mý, from Proto-Germanic *mugjǭ, *mują, from Proto-Indo-European *mu (“fly”), *mew-. Cognates with Norwegian mygg, Swedish mygga, Danish myg, Old English mycg, mycge (whence Middle English mygga, English midge); Old High German mucka (German Mücke (“mosquito”)); Latvian muša; Albanian mizë; Russian муха (múxa); Ancient Greek μυῖα (muîa); Ukrainian муха (múxa); Bulgarian муха (múxa); Lower Sorbian mucha, Polish mucha and Slovak mucha. Akin to Latin musca (“fly”). Compare the Dutch mug.
Noun
my n
- (collective) mosquitoes
Noun
my f
Derived terms
- myskrank (“crane fly”)