給
See also: 给
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Translingual
Han character
給 (radical 120, 糸+6, 12 strokes, cangjie input 女火人一口 (VFOMR), four-corner 28961, composition ⿰糹合)
References
- KangXi: page 923, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27432
- Dae Jaweon: page 1357, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3394, character 11
- Unihan data for U+7D66
Chinese
| trad. | 給 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 给 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 給 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 龕 | *kʰuːm |
| 媕 | *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb |
| 頜 | *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb |
| 答 | *tkuːb |
| 畣 | *tkuːb |
| 荅 | *tkuːb |
| 嗒 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 褡 | *tuːb, *toːb |
| 撘 | *tuːb |
| 搭 | *tuːb, *tʰoːb |
| 榙 | *tkuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 佮 | *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb |
| 蛤 | *kuːb |
| 鴿 | *kuːb |
| 合 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 郃 | *kuːb, *ɡuːb |
| 匌 | *kuːb, *kʰuːb |
| 鉿 | *kuːb |
| 閤 | *kuːb |
| 鞈 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 韐 | *kuːb, *kruːb |
| 鮯 | *kuːb |
| 哈 | *ŋɡuːb |
| 姶 | *quːb, *quːb |
| 欱 | *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb |
| 盒 | *ɡuːb |
| 耠 | *ɡuːb |
| 詥 | *ɡuːb |
| 塔 | *tʰuːb |
| 鞳 | *tʰoːb |
| 劄 | *rtuːb |
| 跲 | *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob |
| 袷 | *kruːb, *ŋkob |
| 餄 | *kruːb |
| 恰 | *kʰruːb |
| 帢 | *kʰruːb |
| 洽 | *ɡruːb |
| 祫 | *ɡruːb |
| 珨 | *ɡruːb |
| 烚 | *ɡruːb |
| 歙 | *qʰjob, *qʰrub |
| 湁 | *tkʰub |
| 拾 | *ɡjub |
| 給 | *krub |
| 翕 | *qʰrub |
| 噏 | *qʰrub |
| 潝 | *qʰrub |
| 熻 | *qʰrub |
| 嬆 | *qʰrub |
| 翖 | *qʰrub |
| 闟 | *qʰrub |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *krub) : semantic 糸 + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).
Pronunciation 1
Definitions
給
- to give
- for; for the benefit of
- to; with (following verbs to indicate the handing over or passing of something)
- to (introduce recipient of an action)
- by (marker of passive voice)
- Used in the form of 給我 in imperative sentences for emphasis.
Synonyms
| Dialectal synonyms of 給 (“to give”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 予 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 給 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 給 |
| Taiwan | 給 | |
| Tianjin | 給 | |
| Jinan | 給 | |
| Xi'an | 給 | |
| Wuhan | 把、把得、給 | |
| Chengdu | 給 | |
| Yangzhou | 把、給 | |
| Hefei | 給 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 畀 |
| Hong Kong | 畀 | |
| Taishan | 畀 | |
| Yangjiang | 畀 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 把 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 分 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 分 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 分 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 分 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 分 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 分 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 得 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 給 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 吶 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 乞 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 予 |
| Quanzhou | 予 | |
| Zhangzhou | 予 | |
| Taipei | 予 | |
| Kaohsiung | 予 | |
| Tainan | 予 | |
| Taichung | 予 | |
| Hsinchu | 予 | |
| Lukang | 予 | |
| Sanxia | 予 | |
| Yilan | 予 | |
| Kinmen | 予 | |
| Magong | 予 | |
| Chaozhou | 分、乞 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 撥 |
| Suzhou | 撥 | |
| Wenzhou | 匄 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 把 |
| Dialectal synonyms of 和 (“and”) [map] | ||
|---|---|---|
| Variety | Location | Words |
| Classical Chinese | 與、及 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 和 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 和、跟 |
| Taiwan | 和、跟 | |
| Jinan | 和、跟、給 | |
| Xi'an | 跟、連 | |
| Wuhan | 跟 | |
| Chengdu | 跟、給 | |
| Yangzhou | 跟、交 | |
| Hefei | 跟 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 同、同埋 |
| Hong Kong | 同、同埋 | |
| Taishan | 同埋 | |
| Yangjiang | 鄧、同 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 跟、同 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 同 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 摎 | |
| Liudui (S. Sixian) | 同 | |
| Hsinchu (Hailu) | 摎 | |
| Dongshi (Dabu) | 同 | |
| Zhuolan (Raoping) | 摎 | |
| Yunlin (Zhao'an) | 和 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 和、跟 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 邀 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 共 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 佮 |
| Quanzhou | 佮 | |
| Zhangzhou | 佮 | |
| Taipei | 佮 | |
| Penang | 佮 | |
| Chaozhou | 佮、共 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 搭 |
| Suzhou | 搭 | |
| Wenzhou | 搭、伉 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 跟 |
| Shuangfeng | 跟、同 | |
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Definitions
給
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
給
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Readings
- Goon: こう (kō)←こふ (kofu, historical)
- Kan’on: きゅう (kyū, Jōyō)←きふ (kifu, historical)
- On: きょう (kyō)←けふ (kefu, historical)
- Kun: たまう (tamau, 給う)←たまふ (tamafu, historical); たまえ (tamae, 給え)←たまへ (tamafe, historical); たもう (tamou, 給う)←たまふ (tamafu, historical)
- Nanori: きい (kī)
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
給 • (geup) (hangeul 급)
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Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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