哈

哈 U+54C8, 哈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-54C8
← 哇
[U+54C7] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 哉 →
[U+54C9]

Translingual

Han character

哈 (radical 30, 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口人一口 (ROMR), four-corner 68061, composition ⿰口合)

References

  • KangXi: page 189, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3594
  • Dae Jaweon: page 408, character 12
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 619, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+54C8

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
龕 *kʰuːm
媕 *quːm, *qromʔ, *qɯːm, *qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜 *ɡuːmʔ, *kuːb
答 *tkuːb
畣 *tkuːb
荅 *tkuːb
嗒 *tuːb, *tʰoːb
褡 *tuːb, *toːb
撘 *tuːb
搭 *tuːb, *tʰoːb
榙 *tkuːb, *ɡuːb
佮 *tkʰuːb, *kuːb, *quːb, *quːb
蛤 *kuːb
鴿 *kuːb
合 *kuːb, *ɡuːb
郃 *kuːb, *ɡuːb
匌 *kuːb, *kʰuːb
鉿 *kuːb
閤 *kuːb
鞈 *kuːb, *kruːb
韐 *kuːb, *kruːb
鮯 *kuːb
哈 *ŋɡuːb
姶 *quːb, *quːb
欱 *qʰuːb, *qʰruːb
盒 *ɡuːb
耠 *ɡuːb
詥 *ɡuːb
塔 *tʰuːb
鞳 *tʰoːb
劄 *rtuːb
跲 *kruːb, *kob, *ɡob
袷 *kruːb, *ŋkob
餄 *kruːb
恰 *kʰruːb
帢 *kʰruːb
洽 *ɡruːb
祫 *ɡruːb
珨 *ɡruːb
烚 *ɡruːb
歙 *qʰjob, *qʰrub
湁 *tkʰub
拾 *ɡjub
給 *krub
翕 *qʰrub
噏 *qʰrub
潝 *qʰrub
熻 *qʰrub
嬆 *qʰrub
翖 *qʰrub
闟 *qʰrub

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋɡuːb) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 合 (OC *kuːb, *ɡuːb).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
 哈

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 哈
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 合 (160)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 五合切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ŋʌp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ŋəp̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ŋɒp̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ŋəp̚/
Li
Rong		 /ŋᴀp̚/
Wang
Li		 /ŋɒp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ŋăp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 è
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 哈
Reading # 1/1
No. 4966
Phonetic
component		 合
Rime
group		 緝
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 㬎
Old
Chinese		 /*ŋɡuːb/
Notes 今音ha來自噓呵

Definitions

哈

  1. ‡ (of fish) many; plenteous
  2. ‡ (of a fish's mouth) opening; moving
  3. † mouthful; sip

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
 哈

Pronunciation

Note: haai1 - only used in 齊齊哈爾／齐齐哈尔, probably due to assimilation.
Note:
  • hah, ha - vernacular;
  • hap - literary.

Definitions

哈

  1. (onomatopoeia) sound of laughter: ha
  2. exclamation of triumph, etc.: ha!
  3. to breathe out
  4. (Taiwanese Min Nan) to drink (hot tea)
  5. Short for 哈薩克斯坦／哈萨克斯坦 (Hāsàkèsītǎn, “Kazakhstan”).
  6. Short for 哈爾濱／哈尔滨 (Hā'ěrbīn, “Harbin”).

Compounds

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.
 哈
alt. forms 𨉣

Pronunciation

Definitions

哈

  1. (chiefly Mandarin, Jin, colloquial) to bend; to stoop

Compounds

Etymology 4

simp. and trad.
 哈

Pronunciation

Definitions

哈

  1. (Beijing) to scold; to reprimand

Etymology 5

simp. and trad.
 哈

Pronunciation

Note: haa5 - rare.

Definitions

哈

  1. Only used in 哈巴 (hǎba, “Pekingese; pug”).

Compounds

Etymology 6

simp. and trad.
 哈

Pronunciation

Definitions

哈

  1. A surname​.

Etymology 7

simp. and trad.
 哈

Pronunciation

Note: used in 哈達.

Definitions

哈

  1. Used in the words below.

Compounds

  • 哈德門／哈德门
  • 米哈

Etymology 8

simp. and trad.
 哈

Pronunciation

Definitions

哈

  1. Only used in 哈喇 (hāla, “a kind of top-quality woollen goods produced in Russia”).

Compounds

  • 哈喇呢

Etymology 9

simp. and trad.
 哈

Pronunciation

Definitions

哈

  1. (Southwestern Mandarin, Xiang) silly; stupid
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 傻 (“stupid”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 傻
Mandarin Beijing 傻
Taiwan 傻
Tianjin 傻
Xi'an 瓜
Wuhan 苕、哈、嘎
Chengdu 哈、瓜
Yangzhou 呆、木足、瓜
Hefei 呆、傻
Cantonese Guangzhou 戇、傻
Hong Kong 傻、戇
Dongguan 戇、傻、吽
Yangjiang 傻、戇
Gan Nanchang 蟬
Hakka Meixian 傻、戇
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 戇
Liudui (S. Sixian) 戇
Hsinchu (Hailu) 戇
Dongshi (Dabu) 戇
Zhuolan (Raoping) 戇
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 戇
Jin Taiyuan 傻、二不楞
Min Bei Jian'ou 賴、戇
Min Dong Fuzhou 戇
Matsu 戇
Min Nan Xiamen 戇
Quanzhou 戇
Zhangzhou 戇
Taipei 戇
Kaohsiung 戇
Penang 戇
Chaozhou 㦙、白仁
Wu Shanghai 戇
Suzhou 戇
Wenzhou 呆、憨
Xiang Changsha 寶、醒
Shuangfeng 哈

Compounds

  • 哈帳／哈帐
  • 哈話／哈话

Etymology 10

simp. and trad.
 哈

Pronunciation

Definitions

哈

  1. (Southwestern Mandarin) to tickle

Etymology 11

simp. and trad.
 哈

Pronunciation

Definitions

哈

  1. Only used in 哈士蟆 (hàshimá).

Etymology 12

simp. and trad.
 哈

Pronunciation

Definitions

哈

  1. Only used in 哈巴 (hàba, “knee bending when walking”).

Etymology 13

simp. and trad.
 哈

Pronunciation

Definitions

哈

  1. Alternative form of 喝 (hē, “to drink”).
  2. Alternative form of 呷 (xiā).

Etymology 14

simp. and trad.
 哈

Pronunciation

Definitions

哈

  1. Used in placenames.

Compounds

  • 麻哈

Etymology 15

For pronunciation and definitions of 哈 – see 歃 (“smear one's mouth with blood of a victim when taking an oath”).
(This character, 哈, is a variant form of 歃.)

Etymology 16

For pronunciation and definitions of 哈 – see 𪘁.
(This character, 哈, is a variant form of 𪘁.)

References

Japanese

Kanji

哈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

References

  • “哈” in: 諸橋轍次 (Morohashi Tetsuji), chief ed. 大漢和辞典 (Dai Kan-Wa Jiten, “Comprehensive Chinese–Japanese Dictionary”). 13 vols. 1955–1960. Revised and enlarged ed. 1984–1986. Tokyo: Taishukan.

Korean

Hanja

哈 • (hap) (hangeul 합, revised hap, McCune–Reischauer hap)

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Vietnamese

Han character

哈 (cáp, hóp, hộp, ngáp, họp, hớp, ngớp)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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