佮

佮	U+4F6E, 佮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F6E

← 佭
[U+4F6D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

佯 →
[U+4F6F]

Translingual

Han character

佮 (radical 9 人+6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人人一口 (OOMR), four-corner 2826₁, composition ⿰亻合)

References

KangXi: page 100, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 551

Dae Jaweon: page 212, character 7

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 150, character 4

Unihan data for U+4F6E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		佮
alt. forms		甲=Min Nan (and; with)

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 佮
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (合) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
龕	*kʰuːm
媕	quːm, qromʔ, qɯːm, qramʔ, *qɯːb
頜	ɡuːmʔ, kuːb
答	*tkuːb
畣	*tkuːb
荅	*tkuːb
嗒	tuːb, tʰoːb
褡	tuːb, toːb
撘	*tuːb
搭	tuːb, tʰoːb
榙	tkuːb, ɡuːb
佮	tkʰuːb, kuːb, quːb, quːb
蛤	*kuːb
鴿	*kuːb
合	kuːb, ɡuːb
郃	kuːb, ɡuːb
匌	kuːb, kʰuːb
鉿	*kuːb
閤	*kuːb
鞈	kuːb, kruːb
韐	kuːb, kruːb
鮯	*kuːb
哈	*ŋɡuːb
姶	quːb, quːb
欱	qʰuːb, qʰruːb
盒	*ɡuːb
耠	*ɡuːb
詥	*ɡuːb
塔	*tʰuːb
鞳	*tʰoːb
劄	*rtuːb
跲	kruːb, kob, *ɡob
袷	kruːb, ŋkob
餄	*kruːb
恰	*kʰruːb
帢	*kʰruːb
洽	*ɡruːb
祫	*ɡruːb
珨	*ɡruːb
烚	*ɡruːb
歙	qʰjob, qʰrub
湁	*tkʰub
拾	*ɡjub
給	*krub
翕	*qʰrub
噏	*qʰrub
潝	*qʰrub
熻	*qʰrub
嬆	*qʰrub
翖	*qʰrub
闟	*qʰrub

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gé (ge²)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄜˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daap⁶, gap³
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kah / ha̍h / khah

(Teochew, Peng'im): gah⁴ / kah⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: gé
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄜˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ko²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ger
  - IPA ^(key): /kɤ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: daap⁶, gap³
  - Yale: daahp, gap
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daap⁹, gap⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: dab⁶, geb³
  - IPA ^(key): /tɑːp̚²/, /kɐp̚³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kah / ha̍h / khah
  - Tâi-lô: kah / ha̍h / khah
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kaq, hah, qaq
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kaʔ³²/, /haʔ⁴/, /kʰaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kaʔ⁵/, /haʔ²⁴/, /kʰaʔ⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaʔ³²/, /haʔ¹²¹/, /kʰaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kaʔ³²/, /haʔ⁴/, /kʰaʔ³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaʔ³²/, /haʔ⁴/, /kʰaʔ³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gah⁴ / kah⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kah / khah
  - IPA ^(key): /kaʔ²/, /kʰaʔ²/

Middle Chinese: /kʌp̚/, /tʰʌp̚/▼

Rime
Character	佮	佮
Reading #	1/3	2/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	合 (160)	合 (160)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	古沓切	他合切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʌp̚/	/tʰʌp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kəp̚/	/tʰəp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kɒp̚/	/tʰɒp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəp̚/	/tʰəp̚/
Li Rong	/kᴀp̚/	/tʰᴀp̚/
Wang Li	/kɒp̚/	/tʰɒp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/kăp̚/	/tʰăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ge	ta

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*tkʰuːb/, /*kuːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佮	佮
Reading #	1/4	2/4
No.	4952	4958
Phonetic component	合	合
Rime group	緝	緝
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	錔	閤
Old Chinese	/*tkʰuːb/	/*kuːb/

Definitions

佮

to gather
(Min Nan) and; with; accompanying
(Teochew) too; excessively

佮濟 / 佮济 [Teochew] ― kah⁴ zoi⁷ [Peng'im] ― too much

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 和 (“and”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		與、及
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		和
Mandarin	Beijing	和、跟
	Taiwan	和、跟
	Jinan	和、跟、給
	Xi'an	跟、連
	Wuhan	跟
	Chengdu	跟、給
	Yangzhou	跟、交
	Hefei	跟
Cantonese	Guangzhou	同、同埋
	Hong Kong	同、同埋
	Taishan	同埋
	Yangjiang	鄧、同
Gan	Nanchang	跟、同
Hakka	Meixian	同
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	摎
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	同
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	摎
	Dongshi (Dabu)	同
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	摎
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	和
Jin	Taiyuan	和、跟
Min Bei	Jian'ou	邀
Min Dong	Fuzhou	共
Min Nan	Xiamen	佮
	Quanzhou	佮
	Zhangzhou	佮
	Taipei	佮
	Penang	佮
	Chaozhou	佮、共
Wu	Shanghai	搭
	Suzhou	搭
	Wenzhou	搭、伉
Xiang	Changsha	跟
Xiang	Shuangfeng	跟、同

Dialectal synonyms of 太 (“too; excessively”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		太
Mandarin	Beijing	太、忒
	Taiwan	太
	Tianjin	太、忒
	Jinan	太、忒
	Xi'an	太
	Wuhan	太、忒
	Chengdu	太
	Yangzhou	太
	Hefei	太
Cantonese	Guangzhou	太、得滯
	Hong Kong	太、得滯
	Taishan	得滯
	Yangjiang	得滯
Gan	Nanchang	太
Hakka	Meixian	忒
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	忒
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	忒
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	忒
	Dongshi (Dabu)	忒
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	忒
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	忒
Jin	Taiyuan	太
Min Bei	Jian'ou	太
Min Dong	Fuzhou	過、恰
Min Nan	Xiamen	傷
	Quanzhou	傷
	Zhangzhou	傷
	Taipei	傷
	Kaohsiung	傷
	Tainan	傷
	Taichung	傷
	Hsinchu	傷
	Lukang	傷
	Sanxia	傷
	Yilan	傷
	Kinmen	傷
	Magong	傷
	Penang	傷、太
	Chaozhou	佮
	Shantou	佮
Wu	Suzhou	忒
Wu	Wenzhou	忒
Xiang	Changsha	太
Xiang	Shuangfeng	太、忒

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): é (e²)

(Zhuyin): ㄜˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: é
  - Zhuyin: ㄜˊ
  - Wade–Giles: o²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: er
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀɤ³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /ʔʌp̚/▼

Rime
Character	佮
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	合 (160)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	烏合切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔʌp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔəp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɒp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəp̚/
Li Rong	/ʔᴀp̚/
Wang Li	/ɒp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔăp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	e

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*quːb/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佮
Reading #	3/4
No.	4968
Phonetic component	合
Rime group	緝
Rime subdivision	3
Corresponding MC rime	姶
Old Chinese	/*quːb/

Definitions

佮

A surname.

Japanese

Kanji

佮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): こう (kō)

Kun: あわせる (awaseru)

Korean

Hanja

佮 • (hap) (hangeul 합, revised hap, McCune–Reischauer hap, Yale hap)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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