听

See also: 聽 and 聴

听	U+542C, 听 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-542C

← 含
[U+542B]

CJK Unified Ideographs

吭 →
[U+542D]

Translingual

Traditional	聽
Shinjitai	聴
Simplified	听

Stroke order

Han character

听 (radical 30, 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口竹一中 (RHML), four-corner 6202₁, composition ⿰口斤)

Derived characters

厛, 𠳇, 𥺐

Related characters

聽 (Traditional form of 听)

References

KangXi: page 178, character 16
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3352
Dae Jaweon: page 396, character 2
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 591, character 2
Unihan data for U+542C

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 听
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (斤) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
蘄	ɡɯ, kɯl, *ɡɯn
祈	*ɡɯl
頎	*ɡɯl
旂	*ɡɯl
圻	ɡɯl, ŋɡɯːn, *ŋɡɯn
蚚	ɡɯl, ɡɯːls
岓	*ɡɯl
玂	*ɡɯl
沂	*ŋɡɯl
掀	*qʰan
釿	ŋɡrɯnʔ, ŋkɯn
齗	ŋɡrɯnʔ, ŋɡɯn
听	ŋɡrɯnʔ, ŋɡɯnʔ
垽	ŋrɯns, qɯns
斤	kɯn, kɯns
菦	*kɯnʔ
靳	*kɯns
劤	*kɯns
勁	kɯns, keŋs
赾	*kʰɯnʔ
芹	*ɡɯn
近	ɡɯnʔ, ɡɯns
斦	*ŋɡɯn
欣	*qʰɯn
忻	*qʰɯn
昕	*qʰɯn
訢	*qʰɯn
炘	qʰɯn, qʰɯns
邤	*qʰɯn
庍	qʰɯns, mpreːɡs
焮	*qʰɯns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋɡrɯnʔ, *ŋɡɯnʔ) : semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 斤 (OC *kɯn, *kɯns).

Etymology 1

For pronunciation and definitions of 听 – see 聽 (“to listen; to hear; to listen to; to obey; to heed; etc.”). (This character, 听, is the simplified form of 聽.)
Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan.

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		听

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǐn (yin³)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yǐn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ
  - Wade–Giles: yin³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yyin
  - IPA ^(key): /in²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jan⁵
  - Yale: yáhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yen⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /jɐn¹³/

Middle Chinese: /ŋiɪn^X/, /ŋɨn^X/▼

Rime
Character	听	听
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	欣 (57)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	宜引切	牛謹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋiɪn^X/	/ŋɨn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋin^X/	/ŋɨn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋjen^X/	/ŋiən^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋin^X/	/ŋɨn^X/
Li Rong	/ŋiĕn^X/	/ŋiən^X/
Wang Li	/ŋĭĕn^X/	/ŋĭən^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯ĕn^X/	/ŋi̯ən^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǐn	yǐn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋɡrɯnʔ/, /*ŋɡɯnʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	听	听
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	6647	6664
Phonetic component	斤	斤
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	釿	听
Old Chinese	/*ŋɡrɯnʔ/	/*ŋɡɯnʔ/

Definitions

听

^† laughing
^† having a big mouth

Japanese

Kanji

听

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

laughter (from 笑う)
pound sterling, pound

Readings

On (unclassified): きん (kin), ぎん (gin)
Kun: わらう (warau), ポンド (pondo)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
听
わらう Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Derivation of the verb 笑う (warau, “to laugh; to smile”).

Noun

听 (hiragana わらう, rōmaji warau)

to laugh; to smile

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
听
ぽんど Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

From English pound. This kanji is an ateji. See 斤.

Alternative forms

封
磅

Noun

听 (katakana ポンド, rōmaji pondo)

pound (lb)
pound sterling (£)

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