立

See also: ᇁ and gu1
立 U+7ACB, 立
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7ACB
← 竊
[U+7ACA] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 竌 →
[U+7ACC]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

立 (radical 117, 立+0, 5 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿 (YT), four-corner 00108, composition ⿱亠䒑)

  1. Kangxi radical #117, ⽴.

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 870, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25721
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1299, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2706, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+7ACB

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 立

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 立
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (立) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
涖 *rɯːbs, *rɯbs
莅 *rɯbs, *rɯbs
蒞 *rɯbs
位 *ɢʷrɯbs
拉 *ruːb
菈 *ruːb
颯 *sluːb
立 *rɯb
粒 *rɯb
笠 *ɡ·rɯb
砬 *rɯb
岦 *rɯb
苙 *ɡ·rɯb, *ɡrɯb
鴗 *rɯb
雴 *r̥ʰɯb
泣 *kʰrɯb

Pictogram (象形) – a person standing on the ground; compare 大.

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-r(j)ap (“to stand”). Cognate with 位 (OC *ɢʷrɯbs).

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 立
Mandarin Beijing /li⁵¹/
Harbin /li⁵³/
Tianjin /li⁵³/
Jinan /li²¹/
Qingdao /li⁴²/
Zhengzhou /li²⁴/
Xi'an /li²¹/
Xining /l̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /li¹³/
Lanzhou /li¹³/
Ürümqi /li²¹³/
Wuhan /ni²¹³/
Chengdu /ni³¹/
Guiyang /ni²¹/
Kunming /li³¹/
Nanjing /liʔ⁵/
Hefei /liəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /liəʔ²/
Pingyao /liʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /liəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /liɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /liəʔ³/
Hangzhou /liəʔ²/
Wenzhou /li²¹³/
Hui Shexian /li²²/
Tunxi /li¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /li²⁴/
Xiangtan /ni²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /liʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /lip̚⁵/
Taoyuan /lip̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /lap̚²/
/lɐp̚²/
Nanning /lɐp̚²²/
Hong Kong /lap̚²/
/lɐp̚²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /lip̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /liʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /li⁴²/
Shantou (Min Nan) /lip̚⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /lip̚⁵/
/lip̚³/
Rime
Character 立
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 緝 (141)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力入切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /liɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /lip̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ljep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /lip̚/
Li
Rong		 /liəp̚/
Wang
Li		 /lĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /li̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lì
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 立
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 lì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ lip ›
Old
Chinese		 /*k.rəp/
English stand (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 立
Reading # 1/1
No. 7869
Phonetic
component		 立
Rime
group		 緝
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 立
Old
Chinese		 /*rɯb/

Definitions

立

  1. to stand
  2. to erect
  3. to set up; to establish
  4. to institute; to lay down; to draw up; to compose (legal document)
  5. to exist; to live
  6. standing
  7. upright; vertical
  8. immediately; at once
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 站 (“to stand”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 立
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 站立
Mandarin Beijing 站
Taiwan 站
Tianjin 站
Harbin 站、杵
Jinan 站
Muping 立
Jiedian 立
Xi'an 站、立
Xining 站
Xuzhou 站
Yinchuan 站
Lanzhou 站
Ürümqi 站、立
Wuhan 站
Chengdu 站、立
Liuzhou 站
Yangzhou 站
Nanjing 站
Hefei 站
Malaysia 站
Singapore 站
Cantonese Guangzhou 徛
Hong Kong 徛
Dongguan 徛
Taishan 徛
Yangjiang 徛
Gan Nanchang 徛、站
Lichuan 徛
Pingxiang 徛、站
Hakka Meixian 徛
Xingning 徛
Huidong 徛
Qujiang 徛
Xiaosanjiang 徛
Changting 徛
Pingyu 徛
Wuping 徛
Liancheng 徛
Ninghua 徛
Yudu 徛
Ruijin 徛
Shicheng 徛
Shangyou 徛
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 徛
Liudui (S. Sixian) 徛
Hsinchu (Hailu) 徛
Dongshi (Dabu) 徛
Zhuolan (Raoping) 徛
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 徛
Jin Taiyuan 站
Xinzhou 站
Min Bei Jian'ou 徛
Min Dong Fuzhou 徛
Min Nan Xiamen 徛
Quanzhou 徛
Zhangzhou 徛
Taipei 徛
Kaohsiung 徛
Tainan 徛
Taichung 徛
Hsinchu 徛
Lukang 徛
Sanxia 徛
Yilan 徛
Kinmen 徛
Magong 徛
Penang 徛
Singapore 徛
Philippines (Manila) 徛
Chaozhou 徛
Haikou 徛
Leizhou 徛
Pinghua Nanning 徛
Wu Shanghai 立
Suzhou 立
Hangzhou 立
Wenzhou 徛
Chongming 徛
Danyang 站、立
Jinhua 徛
Ningbo 立
Xiang Changsha 站、徛
Shuangfeng 徛
Loudi 徛
Note 徛 - often written as 企

Compounds

Etymology 2

From English litre.

Pronunciation

Definitions

立

  1. (Min Nan) litre

Japanese

Kanji

立

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. erect
  2. to set up
  3. to stand up
  4. to rise

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
立
りつ
Grade: 1
kan’yōon

Middle Chinese 立

Pronunciation

Affix

立 (hiragana りつ, rōmaji ritsu)

  1. stand
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
立
りっとる
Grade: 1
Irregular

Ateji (当て字).

Noun

立 (katakana リットル, rōmaji rittoru)

  1. Rare spelling of リットル.

Korean

Hanja

立 • (rip, ip)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): 립, 입 (revised: rip, ip, McCune–Reischauer: rip, ip, Yale: lip, ip)
    • Name (hangeul): 절사
  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

立 (lập, lụp, sập, lớp, sầm, sụp, nhân)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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