與

See also: 与

與	U+8207, 與 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8207

← 舆
[U+8206]

CJK Unified Ideographs

興 →
[U+8208]

Translingual

Japanese	与
Simplified	与
Traditional	與

Han character

與 (radical 134, 臼+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 竹X卜金 (HXYC), four-corner 7780₁, composition ⿶⿳𦥑一八⿺⿹㇉丨一)

Derived characters

㒜, 𡁎, 嬩, 嶼(屿), 𢷣, 㵰, 𣄣, 旟(𭤰), 䑂, 㺞, 璵(玙), 𨮔(𮡤), 鱮(𫚈), 歟(欤), 𮨠, 𪇬
㠘, 藇, 𡒊, 𡽬, 舉(举), 㦛(𢗓), 擧(挙), 𣝑, 𬍋, 𤪐, 礜(𪿝), 𦏜, 譽(誉), 𧸧, 轝(𬛼), 𨮖, 𩁕, 鸒

Related characters

与 (Japanese shinjitai and simplified Chinese)

Descendants

ヨ (Katakana character derived from Man'yōgana)

References

KangXi: page 1004, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 30212
Dae Jaweon: page 1460, character 27
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 251, character 4
Unihan data for U+8207

Chinese

trad.		與
simp.		与
alt. forms		𭁇

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 與
Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions	Chu Slip and silk script	Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (舁) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
攑	*kʰlan
藇	sla, ljaʔ, la, laʔ, *las
嶼	*ljaʔ
鱮	*ljaʔ
舉	*klaʔ
櫸	*klaʔ
舁	*la
與	la, laʔ, *las
輿	la, las
旟	*la
璵	*la
歟	la, laʔ, *las
譽	la, las
嬩	*la
擧	*la
鸒	la, las
礜	*las
穥	*las

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *la, *laʔ, *las) : phonetic 舁 (OC *la) + semantic 牙 .

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǔ (yu³)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yî / yí
Min Dong (BUC): ṳ̄
Min Nan (POJ): í / ú
Wu (Wiktionary): hhy (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˇ
  - Wade–Giles: yü³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeu
  - IPA ^(key): /y²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁵
  - Yale: yúh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /jyː¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yî / yí
  - Hakka Romanization System: i´ / i`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi¹ / yi³
  - IPA: /i²⁴/, /i³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yî / yí
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)i´ / (r)i`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi¹ / yi³
  - IPA: /(j)i²⁴/, /(j)i³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̄
  - IPA ^(key): /y³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: í / ú
  - Tâi-lô: í / ú
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ie, uo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /i⁵³/, /u⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁵⁵⁴/, /u⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁵³/, /u⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /i⁵³/, /u⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /i⁴¹/, /u⁴¹/

Note:

í - vernacular;
ú - literary.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: hhy (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɦy²³/

Middle Chinese: /jɨʌ^X/▼

Rime
Character	與
Reading #	2/3
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	余吕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/iɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/iɔ^X/
Wang Li	/jĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǔ

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-q(r)aʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*laʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	與
Reading #	1/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ yo^X ›
Old Chinese	/*m-q(r)aʔ/
English	give; for; and
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	與
Reading #	2/3
No.	15901
Phonetic component	舁
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*laʔ/
Notes	舁分化字

Definitions

與

to give; to offer
贈與 / 赠与 ― zèngyǔ ― to gift

給與 / 给与 ― jǐyǔ ― to accord, to grant
^† to agree; to allow; to permit
^† to help; to support
與人為善 / 与人为善 ― yǔrénwéishàn ― to help others
^† to get close to
^† to follow
^† to befriend; to get along with; to associate with
- 相與 / 相与 ― xiàngyǔ ― to get along with somebody
^† to fight
^† to deal with; to cope
^† to compare
^† to wait
- 歲不我與 / 岁不我与 ― suìbùwǒyǔ ― time and tide wait for no man
^† to choose; to elect
^† clique
^† allied country
與國 / 与国 ― yǔguó ― allied country
with
我與這事無關。 / 我与这事无关。 ― Wǒ yǔ zhè shì wúguān. ― I have nothing to do with the matter.
for
^† (passive) by
used to introduce the recipient of an action
與人民為敵 / 与人民为敌 ― yǔ rénmín wéi dí ― to be hostile to the people
and (used to connect two nouns)
山與水 / 山与水 ― shān yǔ shuǐ ― mountains and waters
- 天地與我並存，而萬物與我為一。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  天地与我并存，而万物与我为一。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  From: Zhuangzi, circa 3^rd – 2^nd centuries BCE
  Tiāndì yǔ wǒ bìngcún, ér wànwù yǔ wǒ wèi yī. [Pinyin]
  The universe and I came into being together; and I, and everything therein, are One.
^† rather than
與其 / 与其 ― yǔqí ― rather than
A surname.

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 和 (“and”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		與、及
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		和
Mandarin	Beijing	和、跟
	Taiwan	和、跟
	Jinan	和、跟、給
	Xi'an	跟、連
	Wuhan	跟
	Chengdu	跟、給
	Yangzhou	跟、交
	Hefei	跟
Cantonese	Guangzhou	同、同埋
	Hong Kong	同、同埋
	Taishan	同埋
	Yangjiang	鄧、同
Gan	Nanchang	跟、同
Hakka	Meixian	同
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	摎
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	同
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	摎
	Dongshi (Dabu)	同
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	摎
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	和
Jin	Taiyuan	和、跟
Min Bei	Jian'ou	邀
Min Dong	Fuzhou	共
Min Nan	Xiamen	佮
	Quanzhou	佮
	Zhangzhou	佮
	Taipei	佮
	Penang	佮
	Chaozhou	佮、共
Wu	Shanghai	搭
	Suzhou	搭
	Wenzhou	搭、伉
Xiang	Changsha	跟
Xiang	Shuangfeng	跟、同

Compounds

Derived terms from 與

不中相與／不中相与
不與／不与
不與不取／不与不取
事與願違／事与愿违 (shìyǔyuànwéi)
交與／交与
付與／付与 (fùyǔ)
休戚與共／休戚与共
分金多與／分金多与
卵與石鬥／卵与石斗
善與人交／善与人交
患難與共／患难与共
捐忿與瑕／捐忿与瑕
授與／授与 (shòuyǔ)
揣與／揣与 (chuāiyǔ)
施與／施与
易與／易与
時不我與／时不我与
欲取固與／欲取固与
歲不我與／岁不我与
殺生與奪／杀生与夺
民胞物與／民胞物与
漫與／漫与
無與倫比／无与伦比 (wúyǔlúnbǐ)
無與為比／无与为比
生死與共／生死与共
生死與奪／生死与夺
生殺與奪／生杀与夺
目窕心與／目窕心与
相與／相与 (xiāngyǔ)

相與為命／相与为命
禍福與共／祸福与共
禍與福鄰／祸与福邻
福與天齊／福与天齐
紅與黑／红与黑
給與／给与 (jǐyǔ)
罪與罰／罪与罚
羞與噲伍／羞与哙伍
羞與為伍／羞与为伍
習與性成／习与性成
老人與海／老人与海
胞與／胞与
胞與為懷／胞与为怀
與世俯仰／与世俯仰
與世偃仰／与世偃仰
與世沉浮／与世沉浮
與世浮沉／与世浮沉
與世無爭／与世无争
與世長辭／与世长辞 (yǔshìchángcí)
與世靡爭／与世靡争
與人為善／与人为善
與共／与共 (yǔgòng)
與其／与其 (yǔqí)
與否／与否 (yǔfǒu)
與噲為伍／与哙为伍
與國／与国
與國同休／与国同休
與子同袍／与子同袍
與日俱增／与日俱增

與日俱新／与日俱新
與時俱進／与时俱进
與時浮沉／与时浮沉
與時消息／与时消息
與民休息／与民休息
與民偕樂／与民偕乐
與民同憂／与民同忧
與民同樂／与民同乐
與民更始／与民更始
與民爭利／与民争利
與決／与决
與狐謀皮／与狐谋皮
與生俱來／与生俱来
與眾不同／与众不同 (yǔzhòngbùtóng)
與虎添翼／与虎添翼
與虎謀皮／与虎谋皮
與黨／与党
色授魂與／色授魂与
莫之與京／莫之与京
菊花與劍／菊花与剑
虛與委蛇／虚与委蛇 (xūyǔwēiyí)
褒貶與奪／褒贬与夺
豐取刻與／丰取刻与
贈與／赠与
過與／过与
選賢與能／选贤与能
閼與／阏与
難與抗衡／难与抗衡

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁶
Min Dong (BUC): ṳ̀
Min Nan (POJ): ú / ū / ī

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yù
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
  - Wade–Giles: yü⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiw
  - IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁶
  - Yale: yuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jyː²²/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ṳ̀
  - IPA ^(key): /y⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ú / ū / ī
  - Tâi-lô: ú / ū / ī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uo, u, i
  - IPA (Xiamen): /u⁵³/, /u²²/, /i²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /u⁵⁵⁴/, /u⁴¹/, /i⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /u⁵³/, /u²²/, /i²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /u⁵³/, /u³³/, /i³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /u⁴¹/, /u³³/, /i³³/

Middle Chinese: /jɨʌ^H/▼

Rime
Character	與
Reading #	3/3
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	羊洳切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨʌ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɔ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/iɔ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨə̆^H/
Li Rong	/iɔ^H/
Wang Li	/jĭo^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯wo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢ(r)aʔ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*las/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	與
Reading #	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yù
Middle Chinese	‹ yo^H ›
Old Chinese	/*ɢ(r)aʔ-s/
English	participate in
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	與
Reading #	3/3
No.	15904
Phonetic component	舁
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	豫
Old Chinese	/*las/

Definitions

與

to participate
參與 / 参与 ― cānyù ― to participate
^† to interfere

Compounds

Derived terms from 與

何與／何与
公眾參與／公众参与
參與／参与 (cānyù)

天與人歸／天与人归
干與／干与
與會／与会 (yùhuì)

與聞／与闻 (yùwén)
與賽／与赛

Pronunciation 3

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yú (yu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁴
Min Nan (POJ): û / î

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yú
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
  - Wade–Giles: yü²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
  - IPA ^(key): /y³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁴
  - Yale: yùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jyː²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: û / î
  - Tâi-lô: û / î
  - Phofsit Daibuun: uu, ii
  - IPA (Xiamen): /u²⁴/, /i²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /u²⁴/, /i²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /u¹³/, /i¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /u²⁴/, /i²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /u²³/, /i²³/

Middle Chinese: /jɨʌ/▼

Rime
Character	與
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	以諸切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/jiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/iɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/jɨə̆/
Li Rong	/iɔ/
Wang Li	/jĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yú

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*la/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	與
Reading #	1/3
No.	15891
Phonetic component	舁
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	余
Old Chinese	/*la/
Notes	舁分化字，中加牙表咬牙合力，牙兼聲

Definitions

與

^† Used for expressing an exclamatory, doubtful or questioning tone; same as 歟／欤 (yú).

Japanese

Shinjitai	与
Kyūjitai	與

Kanji

與

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 与)

participate in
give
award
impart
provide
cause

Readings

Goon: よ (yo)
Kan’on: よ (yo)
Kun: あたえる (ataeru, 與える)^{←あたへる (ataferu, historical)}; あずかる (azukaru, 與る)^{←あづかる (adukaru, historical)}; くみする (kumisuru, 與する)

Korean

Hanja

與 • (yeo) (hangeul 여, revised yeo, McCune–Reischauer yŏ, Yale ye)

Vietnamese

Han character

與 (dữ, trở)

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