吽

吽	U+543D, 吽 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-543D

← 吼
[U+543C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

吾 →
[U+543E]

Translingual

Han character

吽 (radical 30 口+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口竹手 (RHQ), four-corner 6500₀, composition ⿰口牛)

References

KangXi: page 180, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3378

Dae Jaweon: page 398, character 1

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 589, character 6

Unihan data for U+543D

Chinese

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		吽

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): óu (ou²)

(Zhuyin): ㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hau¹, hau²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: óu
  - Zhuyin: ㄡˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ou²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: our
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀoʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hau¹, hau²
  - Yale: hāu, háu
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hau¹, hau²
  - Guangdong Romanization: heo¹, heo²
  - IPA ^(key): /hɐu̯⁵⁵/, /hɐu̯³⁵/

Middle Chinese: /həu^X/▼

Rime
Character	吽
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	侯 (137)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	呼后切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/həu^X/
Pan Wuyun	/həu^X/
Shao Rongfen	/xəu^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/həw^X/
Li Rong	/xu^X/
Wang Li	/xəu^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/xə̯u^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hǒu

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰoːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	吽
Reading #	1/1
No.	5159
Phonetic component	吽
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	吼
Old Chinese	/*qʰoːʔ/
Notes	同吼

Definitions

吽

Only used in 吽牙.

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.		吽

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hōng (hong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hung¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: hōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥ
  - Wade–Giles: hung¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hong
  - IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hung¹
  - Yale: hūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: hung¹
  - IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ⁵⁵/

Definitions

吽

Only used in 唵嘛呢叭咪吽 (ōng mānī bēimēi hōng).
Only used in 阿吽.

Etymology 3

simp. and trad.		吽

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): ngau⁶

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngau⁶
  - Yale: ngauh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngau⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngeo⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋɐu̯²²/

Definitions

吽

Only used in 吽哣 (“listless”).

Etymology 4

For pronunciation and definitions of 吽 – see 吼 (“to roar; to shout; etc.”). (This character, 吽, is a variant form of 吼.)

References

Japanese

Kanji

吽

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

bark, growl

Readings

As "to bark, howl":

Goon: く (ku); ぐ (gu)
Kan’on: こう (kō); ごう (gō)
Kun: ほえる (hoeru, 吽える)

As transcription of Sanskrit hūṃ:

Goon: おん (on)^{←おん (on, historical)}^{←おむ (omu, ancient)}
Kan’on: いん (in)^{←いん (in, historical)}^{←いむ (imu, ancient)}
Kan’yōon: うん (un)

Korean

Hanja

吽 • (hu, eum, u) (hangeul 후, 음, 우, revised hu, eum, u, McCune–Reischauer hu, ŭm, u)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

吽 (hồng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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