足

足 U+8DB3, 足
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DB3
← 趲
[U+8DB2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 趴 →
[U+8DB4]

Translingual

Stroke order

Alternative forms

  • ⻊ (when used as a left Chinese radical)
  • 𧾷

Han character

足 (radical 157, 足+0, 7 strokes, cangjie input 口卜人 (RYO), four-corner 60801, composition ⿱口龰)

  1. Kangxi radical #157, ⾜.

Derived glyphs

  • Index:Chinese radical/足

References

  • KangXi: page 1221, character 17
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37365
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1692, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3686, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8DB3

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 足
alt. forms 𠯁
𠯣

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 足
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (足) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
足 *ʔsoɡs, *ʔsoɡ
莡 *sʰaːwɢ
捉 *ʔsoːɡ
齪 *sʰroːɡ, *sʰruɡ
娖 *zroːɡ
浞 *zroːɡ
鋜 *zroːɡ
趗 *sʰoːɡ, *sʰoɡ
珿 *sʰruɡ
哫 *ʔsoɡ
促 *sʰoɡ

Pronunciation 1

Note: chok - only in the sense of "very".
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 足
Mandarin Beijing /t͡su³⁵/
Harbin /t͡su²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡su⁴⁵/
Jinan /t͡su²¹³/ 新
/t͡ɕy²¹³/
Qingdao /t͡su⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /t͡sy²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡su²¹/
Xining /t͡ɕy⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡su¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡su¹³/ ～夠
/t͡su⁵³/ ～球
Ürümqi /t͡su⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡səu²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡ɕyo³¹/
/t͡su³¹/
Guiyang /t͡ɕiu²¹/
Kunming /t͡su³¹/
Nanjing /t͡suʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡suəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕyəʔ²/
Pingyao /t͡ɕyʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡ɕyəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡soʔ⁵/
Suzhou /t͡soʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡soʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕo²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡suʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡so⁵/ ～球
/t͡siu⁵/ 滿～
Xiang Changsha /t͡səu²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡səɯ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡ɕiuʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡siuk̚¹/
Taoyuan /t͡siuk̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sok̚⁵/
Nanning /t͡suk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡suk̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /t͡siɔk̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /t͡søyʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sy²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /t͡sok̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /t͡sok̚⁵/
Rime
Character 足
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 燭 (8)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 即玉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡siok̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡siok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡suawk̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡siok̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sĭwok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡si̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zu
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 足
Reading # 2/2
No. 17925
Phonetic
component		 足
Rime
group		 屋
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 足
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsoɡ/

Definitions

足

  1. (anatomy) foot
  2. (anatomy) leg (of an animal)
  3. leg (of an object)
  4. to walk
  5. to tread; to stamp; to step
  6. to satisfy; to fulfil
    滿足 / 满足  ―  mǎnzú  ―  satisfied; to satisfy
  7. to stop; to cease
  8. enough; sufficient; not lacking
  9. abundant; affluent
  10. to be worthy of; to warrant
  11. fully; entirely
  12. (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Min Nan) very; quite
    足好 [Min Nan]  ―  chiok hó [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  very good
  13. can; may
  14. A surname​.
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 很 (“very; quite”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 甚
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 非常、很、十分、太
Mandarin Beijing 挺、很、倍兒
Taiwan 很、挺
Tianjin 挺、很
Jinan 挺、楞
Xi'an 很
Wuhan 蠻、很
Chengdu 很、好
Yangzhou 蠻、稀、很
Hefei 很
Cantonese Guangzhou 好
Hong Kong 好
Taishan 好
Yangjiang 好
Gan Nanchang 蠻
Hakka Meixian 好
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 當、已、還
Liudui (S. Sixian) 蓋、盡、還
Hsinchu (Hailu) 當、已、還
Dongshi (Dabu) 當、已、還
Zhuolan (Raoping) 當、已、還
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 足、真、實在
Jin Taiyuan 很、挺
Min Bei Jian'ou 真
Min Dong Fuzhou 野、真
Min Nan Xiamen 真、野、誠、有夠
Quanzhou 真、野、誠、有夠
Zhangzhou 盡、蓋、足、足範、有夠
Taipei 真、誠
Kaohsiung 有夠、足、真、誠、蓋
Tainan 有夠、足、真、誠、蓋
Taichung 誠、蓋、足
Hsinchu 真、誠
Lukang 真、誠
Sanxia 真、誠
Yilan 有夠、足、誠、盡
Kinmen 足、誠
Magong 真、誠
Penang 真、誠、真正
Chaozhou 過
Wu Shanghai 蠻、老
Suzhou 蠻
Wenzhou 蠻、蒙、顯
Xiang Changsha 很、蠻
Shuangfeng 蠻

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 足
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 虞 (24)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 子句切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡sɨoH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡sioH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡sioH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /t͡suə̆H/
Li
Rong		 /t͡sioH/
Wang
Li		 /t͡sĭuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡si̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jù
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 足
Reading # 1/2
No. 17915
Phonetic
component		 足
Rime
group		 竇
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 緅
Old
Chinese		 /*ʔsoɡs/
Notes 見論語

Definitions

足

  1. overly; excessively. Only used in 足恭.

Japanese

Kanji

足

(grade 1 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. foot

Readings

Compounds

Derived terms

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
足
あし
Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

足 (hiragana あし, rōmaji ashi)

  1. foot
  2. leg

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
足
そく
Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Counter

足 (hiragana そく, rōmaji -soku)

  1. counter for pairs of socks, shoes, etc

References

  1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

足 • (jok, ju)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): 족, 주 (McCune–Reischauer: chok, chu, Yale: cok, cwu)
    • Name (hangeul): 발 (revised: bal, McCune–Reischauer: pal)
  1. foot

Miyako

Kanji

足

Compounds

  • 百足 (んかじ, nkaji): centipede

Oki-No-Erabu

Kanji

足

Compounds

  • 百足 (むかじ, mukaji): centipede

Okinawan

Kanji

足

Readings

  • Native: あし (ashi), ふぃさ (fisa)
  • Nonnative: すく (suku)

Compounds

  • 寝んじ不足 (にんじぶすく, ninjibusuku, “lack of sleep, sleep deprivation”)

Etymology 1

Cognate with mainland Japanese 足 (ashi). Attested in 沖縄語典 as わし.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔaɕi/

Noun

足 (hiragana あし, romaji ashi)

  1. foot
Derived terms
  • 足てぃびち (あしてぃびち, ashitibichi, “pig's feet soup”)

Etymology 2

Cognate with mainland Japanese 膝 (hiza). Attested in 沖縄語典 as ひさ.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɸisa/

Noun

足 (hiragana ふぃさ, romaji fisa)

  1. foot
Derived terms

References

  1. 1 2 1896: 沖縄語典 (Okinawa Goten, “Okinawan Dictionary”). In Japanese. http://kindai.ndl.go.jp/info:ndljp/pid/992016/13

Toku-No-Shima

Kanji

足

Compounds

  • 百足 (ぬかで, nukade): centipede

Vietnamese

Han character

足 (túc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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