虞

虞	U+865E, 虞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-865E

← 虝
[U+865D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

號 →
[U+865F]

Translingual

Han character

虞 (radical 141, 虍+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜心口一大 (YPRMK) or 卜心口女大 (YPRVK), four-corner 2128₁, composition ⿸虍吳(HTK) or ⿸虍呉(J) or ⿸虍吴(GV))

Derived characters

噳, 澞, 𡑾, 𡢢, 𪝭, 𪩽, 𦾚, 𥵂, 𩦢, 鸆, 𪋬

References

KangXi: page 1074, character 24

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32723

Dae Jaweon: page 1543, character 4

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2827, character 2

Unihan data for U+865E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		虞
alt. forms		𠈌 (ancient form) 𩦢 partial 𮓥 (historical variant)

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (吴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
鋘	ŋʷaː, ŋʷraː
麌	ŋʷaː, ŋʷaʔ
祦	*ŋaː
誤	*ŋʷaːs
悞	*ŋʷaːs
娛	ŋʷaːs, ŋʷa
虞	*ŋʷa
澞	*ŋʷa
鸆	*ŋʷa
俣	*ŋʷaʔ
噳	*ŋʷaʔ

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yú (yu²)

(Zhuyin): ㄩˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁴
Min Nan (POJ): gû

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yú
  - Zhuyin: ㄩˊ
  - Wade–Giles: yü²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yu
  - IPA ^(key): /y³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁴
  - Yale: yùh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /jyː²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gû
  - Tâi-lô: gû
  - Phofsit Daibuun: guu
  - IPA (Xiamen): /gu²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /gu²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /gu¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /gu²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /gu²³/

Middle Chinese: /ŋɨo/▼

Rime
Character	虞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	虞俱切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋɨo/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋio/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋio/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋuə̆/
Li Rong	/ŋio/
Wang Li	/ŋĭu/
Bernard Karlgren	/ŋi̯u/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yú

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ŋ]ʷ(r)a/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋʷa/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	虞	虞
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yú	yú
Middle Chinese	‹ ngju ›	‹ ngju ›
Old Chinese	/*[ŋ]ʷ(r)a/	/*[ŋ]ʷ(r)a/
English	foresee	gamester; forester
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	虞
Reading #	1/1
No.	13103
Phonetic component	吴
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ŋʷa/

Definitions

虞

concerned about, anxious, worried
fear, danger, risk
to deceive
an ancient people of China, led by Shun
their state
the capital of the state
A surname.

Compounds

不虞 (bùyú)
堪虞

無虞／无虞 (wúyú)
虞美人 (yúměirén)

騶虞／驺虞 (zōuyú)

Japanese

Kanji

虞

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ぐ (gu)
Kun: おそれ (osore, 虞, Jōyō); うれえる (ureeru); おもんぱかる (omonpakaru)

Noun

虞 (hiragana おそれ, rōmaji osore)

Alternative form of 恐れ

Korean

Hanja

虞 • (u) (hangeul 우, revised u, McCune–Reischauer u, Yale wu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

虞 (ngu)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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