屋

屋 U+5C4B, 屋
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C4B
← 届
[U+5C4A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 屌 →
[U+5C4C]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

屋 (radical 44 尸+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 尸一戈土 (SMIG), four-corner 77214, composition ⿸尸至)

See also

References

  • KangXi: page 301, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7684
  • Dae Jaweon: page 598, character 11
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 972, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+5C4B

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 屋

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 屋
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (屋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
握 *qroːɡ
幄 *qroːɡ
偓 *qroːɡ
渥 *qroːɡ
齷 *qroːɡ
楃 *qroːɡ
喔 *qroːɡ
腛 *qroːɡ
媉 *qroːɡ
屋 *qoːɡ
剭 *qoːɡ

Semantic compound of 尸+至. (尸) does not represent the radical for death, but is a pictogram depicting a cloth draped. 至 means "dead end". Together the characters depict a tent-like structure.

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 屋
Mandarin Beijing /u⁵⁵/
Harbin /u⁴⁴/
Tianjin /u²¹/
Jinan /u²¹³/
Qingdao /vu⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /u²⁴/
Xi'an /u²¹/
Xining /v̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /vu¹³/
Lanzhou /vu¹³/
Ürümqi /vu⁴⁴/
Wuhan /u²¹³/
Chengdu /u³¹/
Guiyang /u²¹/
Kunming /u³¹/
Nanjing /uʔ⁵/
Hefei /uəʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /vəʔ²/
Pingyao /uʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /vəʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /oʔ⁵/
Suzhou /oʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /ʔoʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /v̠u²¹³/
Hui Shexian /uʔ²¹/
Tunxi /u⁵/
Xiang Changsha /u²⁴/
Xiangtan /u²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /uʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /vuk̚¹/
Taoyuan /vu²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /ok̚⁵/
Nanning /uk̚⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /uk̚⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /ɔk̚³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /ouʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /u²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /ok̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ok̚⁵/
Rime
Character 屋
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 影 (34)
Final (韻) 屋 (3)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 烏谷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʔuk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʔuk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ʔuk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʔəwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /ʔuk̚/
Wang
Li		 /uk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʔuk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 wu
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 屋
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 wū
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ ʔuwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*qˤok/ (or *ʔˤok ?)
English house; roof

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 屋
Reading # 1/1
No. 13075
Phonetic
component		 屋
Rime
group		 屋
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 屋
Old
Chinese		 /*qoːɡ/

Definitions

屋

  1. house (Classifier: 間／间 c)
  2. room
  3. building; shelter

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

屋

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. roof
  2. dwelling
  3. vendor
  4. seller
  5. store

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
屋
や
Grade: 3
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

屋 (hiragana や, rōmaji ya)

  1. house

Suffix

屋 (hiragana や, rōmaji -ya)

  1. shop
    パン屋 (や) ― pan'ya ― bakery
  2. person who sells or does that thing; -ist
    パン屋 (や) ― pan'ya ― baker
    パン屋 (や)さん ― pan'ya-san ― baker

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
屋
おく
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

屋 (hiragana おく, rōmaji oku, historical hiragana をく)

  1. house

References

  1. 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

屋 • (ok) (hangeul 옥)

  1. house

Vietnamese

Han character

屋 (ốc, ọc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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