已

See also: 己 and 巳

已	U+5DF2, 已 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5DF2

← 己
[U+5DF1]

CJK Unified Ideographs

巳 →
[U+5DF3]

Translingual

Stroke order

Stroke order

Han character

已 (radical 49 己+0, 3 strokes, cangjie input 尸山 (SU) or X尸山 (XSU), four-corner 1771₇)

Derived characters

𠖰, 𡉏, 𡴾, 𢩽, 𨑓, 𤣱, 𥝗, 𫧟, 𬜒, 𧿆, 𩨕, 𩝮, 𬀺, 𥮄
𤏁 (Exception: Only for Taiwan character form as Hong Kong character contains 己 instead)

References

KangXi: page 326, character 11
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8743
Dae Jaweon: page 630, character 11
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 984, character 1
Unihan data for U+5DF2

Usage notes

This character is not to be confused with visually similar but unrelated 己 or 巳.

Chinese

simp. and trad.		已

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǐ (yi³)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yí
Min Dong (BUC): ī
Min Nan (POJ): í
Wu (Wiktionary): i (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˇ
  - Wade–Giles: i³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yyi
  - IPA ^(key): /i²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ji⁵
  - Yale: yíh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: yi⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /jiː¹³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí
  - Hakka Romanization System: i`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi³
  - IPA: /i³¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yí
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)i`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yi³
  - IPA: /(j)i³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ī
  - IPA ^(key): /i³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: í
  - Tâi-lô: í
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ie
  - IPA (Xiamen): /i⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /i⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /i⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /i⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /i⁴¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: i (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /i³⁴/

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*ɢ(r)əʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*lɯʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	已
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǐ
Middle Chinese	‹ yi^X ›
Old Chinese	/*ɢ(r)əʔ/
English	cease; already
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	已
Reading #	1/1
No.	14924
Phonetic component	已
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	以
Old Chinese	/*lɯʔ/
Notes	巳轉註字

Definitions

已

to stop; to finish
- 此水幾時休，此恨何時已。 [MSC, trad.]
  此水几时休，此恨何时已。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: Song Dynasty, 李之儀, 《卜算子·我住長江頭》
  Cǐ shuǐ jǐshí xiū, cǐ hèn héshí yǐ. [Pinyin]
  When will the river cease to flow? When will this brooding end?
already; have done something
- 情義已失去，恩愛都失去 [Literary Cantonese, trad.]
  情义已失去，恩爱都失去 [Literary Cantonese, simp.]
  From: 1983, 陳百強, 《偏偏喜歡你》
  cing⁴ ji⁶ ji⁵ sat¹ heoi³, jan¹ oi³ dou¹ sat¹ heoi³ [Jyutping]
  Friendship has already gone, and all of the love is gone

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 已經 (“already”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		已、業已
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		已經、已、業經、業已
Mandarin	Beijing	已經
	Taiwan	已經
	Jinan	已經
	Xi'an	已經
	Wuhan	已經
	Chengdu	已經
	Yangzhou	已經
	Hefei	已經
Cantonese	Guangzhou	已經、經已
	Hong Kong	已經、經已
	Taishan	經已
	Yangjiang	應
Gan	Nanchang	已經
Hakka	Meixian	既經
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	既經
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	既經、已經
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	既經
	Dongshi (Dabu)	既經
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	既經
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	已經
Jin	Taiyuan	已經
Min Bei	Jian'ou	已經
Min Dong	Fuzhou	已經
Min Dong	Matsu	已經
Min Nan	Xiamen	已經
	Quanzhou	已經
	Zhangzhou	已經
	Taipei	已經
	Kaohsiung	已經
	Philippines (Manila)	已經
	Chaozhou	已經
Wu	Suzhou	已經
Wu	Wenzhou	已經
Xiang	Changsha	已經
Xiang	Shuangfeng	已經、既已經

Compounds

一夔已足
不已 (bùyǐ)
不得已 (bùdéyǐ)
不為已甚／不为已甚 (bùwéiyǐshèn)
不能自已
低徊不已
勢不得已／势不得已
喋喋不已
墓木已拱 (mùmùyǐgǒng)
壯心不已／壮心不已
大勢已去／大势已去 (dàshìyǐqù)
大勢已定／大势已定
大局已定
已去
已婚 (yǐhūn)
已定 (yǐdìng)
已往 (yǐwǎng)
已故 (yǐgù)

已決／已决 (yǐjué)
已然
已甚 (yǐshèn)
已矣
已知數／已知数
已經／已经 (yǐjīng)
已而
已而不登
已還／已还
必不得已
悶悶不已／闷闷不已
情非得已
斃而後已／毙而后已
方寸已亂／方寸已乱
日已銜山／日已衔山
早已 (zǎoyǐ)
有加無已／有加无已
木已成舟

業已／业已 (yèyǐ)
死而後已／死而后已
為時已晚／为时已晚
無已／无已
生生不已
病已成勢／病已成势
米已成炊
紛爭不已／纷争不已
羽翮已就
羽翼已成
而已 (éryǐ)
芳魂已杳
萬不得已／万不得已
誅求無已／诛求无已
諾已／诺已
貪求無已／贪求无已
迫不得已 (pòbùdéyǐ)
逼不得已

Japanese

Kanji

已

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: い (i)
Kan’on: い (i)
Kun: すでに (sudeni, 已に); やむ (yamu, 已む); のみ (nomi, 已)
Nanori: み (mi)

Compounds

May be replaced with 以 in some compounds, eg. 已降→以降.

Compounds

已 (い)然 (ぜん) (izen)
已 (い)然 (ぜん)形 (けい) (izenkei)
已 (い)上 (じょう) (ijō)
已 (い)下 (か) (ika)
已 (い)前 (ぜん) (izen)
已 (い)降 (こう) (ikō)
已 (い)後 (ご) (igo)
已来 (いらい) (irai)
生滅滅已 (しょうめつめつい) (shōmetsumetsui)

Korean

Hanja

已 • (i) (hangeul 이, revised i, McCune–Reischauer i)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

已 (dĩ, dãi)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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