成

See also: 戉 and 𝍎
成 U+6210, 成
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6210
← 戏
[U+620F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 我 →
[U+6211]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

成 (radical 62, 戈+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 戈竹尸 (IHS), four-corner 53200, composition ⿵戊𠃌)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 411, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11542
  • Dae Jaweon: page 752, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1399, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6210

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 成

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 成
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (成) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
成 *djeŋ
城 *djeŋ
誠 *djeŋ
宬 *djeŋ
郕 *djeŋ
筬 *djeŋ
盛 *djeŋ, *djeŋs
珹 *djeŋ
晟 *djeŋs
墭 *djeŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djeŋ) : semantic 戊 + phonetic 丁 (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • sing4 - literary;
  • seng4 - vernacular;
  • cing4 - rare (e.g. 成數).
Note:
  • sàng - literary;
  • sṳ̀n - vernacular.
Note:
  • chhiâⁿ, chiâⁿ, siâⁿ - vernacular;
  • sêng - literary.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: cian5 / zian5 / sian5 / sêng5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshiâⁿ / tsiâⁿ / siâⁿ / sêng
      • IPA (key): /t͡sʰĩã⁵⁵/, /t͡sĩã⁵⁵/, /sĩã⁵⁵/, /seŋ⁵⁵/
  • Wu
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 成
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ³⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁴⁵/
/t͡sʰəŋ⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁴²/
Qingdao /tʃʰəŋ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁴²/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ²⁴/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃²⁴/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ⁵³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃n⁵³/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰən²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰən³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰen²¹/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂʰə̃¹/
Nanjing /ʈ͡ʂʰən²⁴/
Hefei /ʈ͡ʂʰən⁵⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sʰəŋ¹¹/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʰəŋ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡sʰə̃ŋ³¹/
Wu Shanghai /zəŋ²³/
Suzhou /zən¹³/
Hangzhou /d͡zen²¹³/
Wenzhou /zeŋ³¹/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕʰiʌ̃⁴⁴/
Tunxi /ɕiɛ⁴⁴/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂən¹³/
Xiangtan /ɖ͡ʐən¹²/
Gan Nanchang /sɑŋ⁴⁵/ 現～
/t͡sʰɑŋ²⁴/ 七八～
Hakka Meixian /sən¹¹/ ～功
/saŋ¹¹/ 唔～
Taoyuan /ʃen¹¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /seŋ²¹/
/sɛŋ²¹/
Nanning /seŋ²¹/
Hong Kong /siŋ²¹/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /siŋ³⁵/
/t͡siã³⁵/ ～人
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /siaŋ⁵³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /t͡sʰeiŋ²¹/
/iaŋ²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /seŋ⁵⁵/
/siã⁵⁵/
Haikou (Min Nan) /seŋ³¹/
/t͡sia³¹/
Rime
Character 成
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 清 (121)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 是征切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʑiᴇŋ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ʑiɛŋ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʑiæŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡ʑiajŋ/
Li
Rong		 /ʑiɛŋ/
Wang
Li		 /ʑĭɛŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʑi̯ɛŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 chéng
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 成 成
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 chéng chéng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzyeng › ‹ dzyeng ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d]eŋ/ /*m-[d]eŋ/
English to become (v.i.) to complete (tr. v)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 成
Reading # 1/1
No. 1417
Phonetic
component		 成
Rime
group		 耕
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 成
Old
Chinese		 /*djeŋ/
Notes 說文丁聲，甲文戌下一豎，或表戈已製成

Definitions

成

  1. to succeed
  2. to finish; to complete
  3. to accomplish
  4. to become; to turn into
    衰變成鉛206 / 衰变成铅206  ―  shuāibiàn chéng qiān 206  ―  decay into 206Pb
  5. to be all right
  6. OK!
  7. one tenth
    三成  ―  sān chéng  ―  three tenths (30%)
    五成半  ―  wǔ chéng bàn  ―  5.5 tenths (55%)
    八成九  ―  bā chéng jiǔ  ―  8.9 tenths (89%)
  8. 73rd tetragram of the Taixuanjing; "completion"
  9. (Cantonese) entire
    成塊肉 / 成块肉 [Cantonese]  ―  seng4 faai3 juk6 [Jyutping]  ―  entire piece of meat
    成隻狗噉 / 成只狗噉 [Cantonese]  ―  seng4 zek3 gau2 gam2 [Jyutping]  ―  entirely like a dog
  10. (Cantonese) almost; nearly; up to
    高咗成四寸 [Cantonese]  ―  gou1 zo2 seng4 sei3 cyun3 [Jyutping]  ―  grew almost four inches
  11. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
    你搵工搵成點呀？ [Cantonese, trad.]
    你揾工揾成点呀？ [Cantonese, simp.]
    Nei5 wan2 gung1 wan2 seng4 dim2 aa3? [Jyutping]
    How's the job hunting going?
  12. A surname​.

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

成

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. to become
  2. to do something

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

成 • (seong) (hangeul 성, McCune–Reischauer sŏng, Yale seng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

成 (thành, thình)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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