pe
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Semitic *pay- (“mouth”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /peɪ/
Noun
pe
- The seventeenth letter of many Semitic alphabets/abjads (Phoenician, Aramaic, Hebrew פ, Syriac ܦ, and others; Arabic has the analog faa).
Translations
Further reading
-
Pe (letter) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
Albanian
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *petja, from Proto-Indo-European *petino, from *pet 'to spread out, to extend' (compare English fathom). Alternatively from Latin pannus 'cloth, rag, garment'; cf. Greek πανί (paní).[1]
Noun
pe m (indefinite plural penjë, definite singular peri, definite plural penjtë)
Derived terms
References
- ↑ Orel, Vladimir (2000) A Concise Historical Grammar of the Albanian Language, Leiden: Brill, page 313
Annobonese
Etymology
From Sãotomense pe (“father”), from Portuguese pai (“father”), from Old Portuguese pay, padre (“father”), from Latin patrem (“father”), from Proto-Indo-European *ph₂tḗr (“father”).
Noun
pe
References
- 2005, John H. McWhorter, Defining Creole
Breton
Conjunction
pe
Adjective
pe (interrogative adjective)
Catalan
Noun
pe f (plural pes)
Dorig
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ᵐbe/
Noun
pe
References
- Greenhill, S.J., Blust. R, & Gray, R.D. (2008). The Austronesian Basic Vocabulary Database: From Bioinformatics to Lexomics. Evolutionary Bioinformatics, 4:271-283.
Faroese
Noun
pe n (genitive singular pes, plural pe)
Declension
| Declension of pe | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n4 | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | pe | peið | pe | peini |
| accusative | pe | peið | pe | peini |
| dative | pe, pei | penum | peum | peunum |
| genitive | pes | pesins | pea | peanna |
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) bókstavur; a / fyrra a, á, be, de, edd, e, eff, ge, há, i / fyrra i, í / fyrra í, jodd, ká, ell, emm, enn, o, ó, pe, err, ess, te, u, ú, ve, seinna i, seinna í, seinna a, ø
Finnish
Etymology
Abbreviation of perjantai.
Abbreviation
pe
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pe/, /pɛ/
Noun
pe (plural pe-i)
See also
- (Latin script letter names) litero; a, be, ce, che, de, e, fe, ge, he, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, pe, que, re, se, she, te, u, ve, we, xe, ye, ze
Japanese
Romanization
pe
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /peː/
Noun
pē (indeclinable)
Coordinate terms
References
- pe in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- pe in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), part III: “Summary of the Ancient Evidence”, page 32: "Clearly there is no question or doubt about the names of the vowels A, E, I, O, U. They are simply long A, long E, etc. (ā, ē, ī, ō, ū). Nor is there any uncertainty with respect to the six mutes B, C, D, G, P, T. Their names are bē, cē, dē, gē, pē, tē (each with a long E). Or about H, K, and Q: they are hā, kā, kū—each, again, with a long vowel sound."
Ligurian
Etymology
From Latin per, from Proto-Indo-European *peri, derived from the root *per- (“to go over”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pe/
Preposition
pe
Neapolitan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Preposition
pe
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Latin pedem, accusative of pes. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French pié.
Noun
pe m (oblique plural pes, nominative singular pes, nominative plural pe)
- foot (anatomy)
Descendants
Pali
Particle
pe
- Abbreviation of peyyāla.
Romanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pe/
- Rhymes: -e
Preposition
pe (+accusative)
- on
- cartea este pe masă - The book is on the table.
- (no lexical meaning) used to indicate direct object in some cases
- o aștept pe mama - I'm waiting on/for mom.
Usage notes
Pe takes the accusative case of nouns and is used as the marker for the direct object when said object is:
- a proper noun; the name of a person or animal
- a common noun referring to a specific person, generally known to both the speaker and listener
- a common noun acting as a metaphor for a person
- a common noun in a construction in which the subject and the direct object are the same noun and they precede the predicate
Pe is not used when the direct object is:
- a common noun designating inanimate objects or animals
- a common noun referring to an unspecified person
Related terms
Romansch
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Latin pēs, pedem (“foot”), from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.
Noun
Usage notes
In Rumantsch Grischun and Sutsilvan, the plural is pes. In Surmiran, however, it is peis.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pe/
-
(file)
-
- Rhymes: -e
Noun
pe f (plural pes)
Further reading
- “pe” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
Tocharian A
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds. Compare the nominative/accusative dual form, peṃ, presumably from a Proto-Tocharian dual *peine (whence also Tocharian B nominative/accusative dual form paine), from an earlier *pei, from the Proto-Indo-European dual *póde, from *pṓds. It is from this dual form in Proto-Tocharian that the singular forms have probably been analogically built. Compare Tocharian B paiyye. [1]
Noun
pe m
Related terms
- peṃ
References
Turkish
Noun
pe (definite accusative peyi, plural peler)
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) harf; a, be, ce, çe, de, e, fe, ge, yumuşak ge, he, ı, i, je, ke, le, me, ne, o, ö, pe, re, se, şe, te, u, ü, ve, ye, ze
Turkmen
Noun
pe (definite accusative ?, plural ?)
Welsh
Conjunction
pe
- if
- Pe bawn i'n gyfoethog, teithiwn i o gwmpas y byd — If I were rich, I would travel around the world.