響

See also: 响

響	U+97FF, 響 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-97FF

← 韾
[U+97FE]

CJK Unified Ideographs

頀 →
[U+9800]

響	U+FA69, 響 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA69

← 難
[U+FA68]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

頻 →
[U+FA6A]

響	U+FACA, 響 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FACA

← 韛
[U+FAC9]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

頋 →
[U+FACB]

Translingual

Traditional	響
Simplified	响
Japanese	響
Korean	響

Alternative forms

Note that Japanese shinjitai replaces 鄉 with 郷, dropping the top stroke on 良 and instead drawing 艮.
The Korean form replaces 鄉 with 鄕, with 皀 in the middle instead of 良.
Due to Han unification, Chinese, Japanese and Korean forms are encoded under the same code point.
Two unicode z-variants exist. U+FA69 corresponds to its Kangxi Dictionary form, which is also the kyūjitai form while U+FACA corresponds to its shinjitai form.

Han character

響 (radical 180, 音+11, 21 strokes, cangjie input 女中卜廿日 (VLYTA), four-corner 2760₁, composition ⿱鄉音(GHTV) or ⿱郷音(J or U+FACA) or ⿱鄕音(K))

References

KangXi: page 1398, character 2

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43318

Dae Jaweon: page 1914, character 6

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4498, character 10

Unihan data for U+97FF

Unihan data for U+FA69

Unihan data for U+FACA

Chinese

trad.		響
simp.		响
alt. forms		㗽窨

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 響
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (鄉) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
曏	qʰjaŋʔ, qʰjaŋs, qʰaŋʔ, qʰaŋs
鄉	*qʰaŋ
薌	*qʰaŋ
膷	*qʰaŋ
響	*qʰaŋʔ
饗	*qʰaŋʔ
蠁	qʰaŋʔ, qʰaŋs
嚮	qʰaŋʔ, qʰaŋs
卿	*kʰraŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰaŋʔ) : phonetic 鄉 (OC *qʰaŋ) + semantic 音 (“sound”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): xiǎng (xiang³)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄤˇ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): щён (II)
Cantonese (Jyutping): hoeng²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hióng
Min Dong (BUC): hiōng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hiáng / hióng / hiúⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): hiang²
Wu (Wiktionary): xian (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: xiǎng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˇ
  - Wade–Giles: hsiang³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheang
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: щён (II)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕiɔ̃⁵¹/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: hoeng²
  - Yale: héung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hoeng²
  - Guangdong Romanization: hêng²
  - IPA ^(key): /hœːŋ³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hióng
  - Hakka Romanization System: hiong`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: hiong³
  - IPA: /hi̯oŋ³¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hiōng
  - IPA ^(key): /hyoŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiáng
  - Tâi-lô: hiáng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiarng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /hiaŋ⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiaŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiaŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hióng
  - Tâi-lô: hióng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hiorng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /hiɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiúⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: hiúnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hviuo
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hiũ⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hiũ⁵³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hiang²
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hiáng
  - IPA ^(key): /hiaŋ⁵²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: xian (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɕiã³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /hɨɐŋ^X/▼

Rime
Character	響
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	許兩切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɨɐŋ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/hiɐŋ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/xiɑŋ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hɨaŋ^X/
Li Rong	/xiaŋ^X/
Wang Li	/xĭaŋ^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/xi̯aŋ^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xiǎng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰaŋʔ/

(Zhengzhang): /*qʰaŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	響
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	xiǎng
Middle Chinese	‹ xjang^X ›
Old Chinese	/*qʰaŋʔ/
English	echo
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	響
Reading #	1/1
No.	13599
Phonetic component	鄉
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	響
Old Chinese	/*qʰaŋʔ/

Definitions

響

to make a noise
響板 / 响板 ― xiǎngbǎn ― castanets

電話響了。 / 电话响了。 ― Diànhuà xiǎng le. ― The phone is ringing.
- 濕水炮仗點會響？ [Cantonese, trad.]
  湿水炮仗点会响？ [Cantonese, simp.]
  From: 許冠傑, 半斤八兩
  Sap¹ seoi² baau¹ zoeng³ dim² wui⁵ hoeng²? [Jyutping]
  How does a wet firecracker go off?
(of sounds) loud and clear; resonant
響亮 / 响亮 ― xiǎngliàng ― loud and clear
famous; reputable
having a great impact
sound
echo
news; messages
Classifier for sounds.
(Cantonese) to be at a place
你響邊？ / 你响边？ [Cantonese] ― Nei⁵ hoeng² bin¹? [Jyutping] ― Where are you?

我響你隔籬。 / 我响你隔篱。 [Cantonese] ― Ngo⁵ hoeng² nei⁵ gaak³ lei⁴. [Jyutping] ― I am next to you.

我響處。 / 我响处。 [Cantonese] ― Ngo⁵ hoeng² syu³. [Jyutping] ― I am here.

Synonyms

(to be at):

Dialectal synonyms of 在 (“at, in”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		於
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		在
Mandarin	Beijing	在、挨、跟
	Taiwan	在
	Jinan	在、從
	Xi'an	在
	Wuhan	在
	Chengdu	在
	Yangzhou	在
	Hefei	在
Cantonese	Guangzhou	喺、響
	Hong Kong	喺、響
	Taishan	到、響
	Yangjiang	在
Gan	Nanchang	在
Hakka	Meixian	喺
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	在
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	在
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	在
	Dongshi (Dabu)	在
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	在
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	在
Jin	Taiyuan	在
Min Bei	Jian'ou	到
Min Dong	Fuzhou	著、在、洽
Min Nan	Xiamen	佇、踮
	Quanzhou	佇
	Zhangzhou	佇
	Taipei	佇、踮 mT
	Kaohsiung	佇
	Tainan	佇
	Taichung	佇
	Hsinchu	佇
	Lukang	佇
	Sanxia	佇
	Yilan	佇
	Kinmen	佇
	Magong	佇
	Penang	佇
	Philippines (Manila)	佇
	Chaozhou	在
	Shantou	在
Wu	Shanghai	辣、辣辣、辣海
	Suzhou	勒
	Wenzhou	是
Xiang	Changsha	在
Xiang	Shuangfeng	在
Note	mT - mainstream Taiwanese (no particular region identified)

Compounds

Derived terms from 響

一聲不響／一声不响 (yīshēngbùxiǎng)
不同凡響／不同凡响 (bùtóngfánxiǎng)
不聲不響／不声不响 (bùshēngbùxiǎng)
交響／交响 (jiāoxiǎng)
交響曲／交响曲 (jiāoxiǎngqǔ)
交響樂／交响乐 (jiāoxiǎngyuè)
交響樂團／交响乐团 (jiāoxiǎngyuètuán)
交響詩／交响诗 (jiāoxiǎngshī)
其應若響／其应若响
反響／反响 (fǎnxiǎng)
叮噹作響／叮当作响
咯咯作響／咯咯作响
嗣響／嗣响
回響／回响
奮逸響／奋逸响
山響／山响 (shānxiǎng)
巨響／巨响 (jùxiǎng)
影響／影响 (yǐngxiǎng)
影響力／影响力 (yǐngxiǎnglì)
悶聲不響／闷声不响 (mēnshēngbùxiǎng)
應接如響／应接如响
應答如響／应答如响
懦響／懦响
打響／打响 (dǎxiǎng)
打響瓜兒／打响瓜儿
放響炮／放响炮
放響馬／放响马
方響／方响 (fāngxiǎng)
望風響應／望风响应
流響／流响
浮聲切響／浮声切响

無響室／无响室
砲響／炮响 (pàoxiǎng)
磕響頭／磕响头
空谷傳響／空谷传响
立體音響／立体音响
精銀響鈔／精银响钞
絕響／绝响 (juéxiǎng)
翕響／翕响
耳朵裡響／耳朵里响
聞風響應／闻风响应
聲響／声响 (shēngxiǎng)
說得響／说得响
說響話／说响话
迴響／回响 (huíxiǎng)
遺響／遗响
錚錚響／铮铮响
雙響兒／双响儿
雷射音響／雷射音响
震天價響／震天价响
音響／音响 (yīnxiǎng)
音響學／音响学
音響效果／音响效果
響亮／响亮 (xiǎngliàng)
響亮話／响亮话
響動兒／响动儿
響卜／响卜
響叮噹／响叮当
響器／响器
響噹噹／响当当 (xiǎngdāngdāng)
響天大日／响天大日
響尾蛇／响尾蛇 (xiǎngwěishé)

響屧廊／响屧廊
響度／响度
響徹雲漢／响彻云汉
響徹雲際／响彻云际
響徹雲霄／响彻云霄
響應／响应 (xiǎngyìng)
響振／响振
響排／响排
響搨／响搨
響晴／响晴
響板／响板 (xiǎngbǎn)
響楊／响杨
響泠泠／响泠泠
響炕／响炕
響答影隨／响答影随
響箭／响箭
響糖／响糖
響聲／响声 (xiǎngshēng)
響葫蘆／响葫芦
響遏行雲／响遏行云
響鈔精銀／响钞精银
響鈴／响铃 (xiǎnglíng)
響鞭／响鞭
響音／响音 (xiǎngyīn)
響頭／响头
響颼颼／响飕飕
響飽／响饱
響馬／响马
風從響應／风从响应
風響／风响
餘響繞梁／余响绕梁

Japanese

Shinjitai	響
Kyūjitai	響

Kanji

響

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 響)

echo, resonance, reverberate
sound

Readings

Goon: こう (kō)^{←かう (kau, historical)}
Kan’on: きょう (kyō, Jōyō)^{←きやう (kyau, historical)}
Kun: ひびく (hibiku, 響く, Jōyō)

Compounds

方 (ほう)響 (きょう) (hōkyō): hōkyō, an instrument similar to the Chinese fangxiang

Korean

Hanja

響 • (hyang) (hangeul 향)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

響 (hướng, hưởng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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