邊

See also: 邉, 边, and 辺
邊 U+908A, 邊
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-908A
← 邉
[U+9089] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 邋 →
[U+908B]

Translingual

Traditional 邊
Shinjitai 辺
Simplified 边

Han character

邊 (radical 162, 辵+15, 19 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹山尸 (YHUS), four-corner 36302, composition ⿺辶臱)

Derived characters

  • 籩, 𠑟, 𤄺, 𤓋, 𥤓, 𨇱, 𩽲, 𪢥, 𮉝, 𮕙

References

  • KangXi: page 1267, character 13
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39216
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1765, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3894, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+908A

Chinese

trad. 邊
simp. 边
alt. forms 邉

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 邊
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (臱) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
臱 *men
矏 *men, *meːn
櫋 *men
籩 *mpeːn
邊 *mpeːn

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Note:
  • piⁿ - vernacular;
  • pian - literary.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 邊
Mandarin Beijing /pian⁵⁵/
Harbin /pian⁴⁴/
Tianjin /pian²¹/
Jinan /piã²¹³/
Qingdao /piã²¹³/
Zhengzhou /pian²⁴/
Xi'an /piã²¹/
Xining /piã⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /pian⁴⁴/
Lanzhou /piɛ̃n³¹/
Ürümqi /pian⁴⁴/
Wuhan /piɛn⁵⁵/
Chengdu /pian⁵⁵/
Guiyang /pian⁵⁵/
Kunming /piɛ̃⁴⁴/
Nanjing /pien³¹/
Hefei /piĩ²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /pie¹¹/
Pingyao /pie̞¹³/
Hohhot /pie³¹/
Wu Shanghai /pi⁵³/
Suzhou /piɪ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /piẽ̞³³/
Wenzhou /pi³³/
Hui Shexian /pe³¹/
Tunxi /piɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /piẽ³³/
Xiangtan /piẽ³³/
Gan Nanchang /piɛn⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /pien⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /pien²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /pin⁵³/
Nanning /pin⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /pin⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /pian⁵⁵/
/pĩ⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /pieŋ⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /piŋ⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /piaŋ³³/
/pĩ³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔbin²³/
/ʔbi²³/
Rime
Character 邊
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 先 (85)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) IV
Fanqie 布玄切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pen/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pen/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pɛn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pɛn/
Li
Rong		 /pen/
Wang
Li		 /pien/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pien/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 biān
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 邊
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 biān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pen ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pˤe[n]/
English side

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 邊
Reading # 1/1
No. 9056
Phonetic
component		 臱
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 邊
Old
Chinese		 /*mpeːn/

Definitions

邊

  1. edge; border; side
  2. border; boundary
  3. (geometry) side
  4. side (of a family)
  5. Suffix for locality noun.
  6. (used before each verb of simultaneous actions) while

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Definitions

邊

  1. (Cantonese) where
  2. (Cantonese) which
  3. (Cantonese) how could one possibly
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 哪裡 (“where”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 何處、何許、何方
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 哪裡
Mandarin Beijing 哪兒、哪兒合兒 colloquial、哪合兒 colloquial
Taiwan 哪裡、哪
Tianjin 哪兒、哪兒合兒 colloquial、哪合兒 colloquial
Harbin 哪兒、哪疙兒、哪疙瘩、哪海兒、哪塊兒、哪場兒
Shenyang 哪兒、哪塊兒
Hailar 哪兒
Ulan Hot 哪兒
Tongliao 哪兒
Chifeng 哪兒
Bayanhot 哪兒
Jinan 哪、哪裡
Muping 哪兒、哪裡、哪場兒
Luoyang 哪兒
Jiedian 哪達、哪那
Xi'an 哪搭兒、哪搭
Zhengzhou 哪兒
Xining 哪裡
Xuzhou 哪來、哪下、哪點兒
Yinchuan 哪點、哪裡
Lanzhou 哪達、哪達裡、哪達兒
Ürümqi 哪達
Wuhan 哪裡、啥裡、哪歇、哪塊、哪塊歇、啥塊、啥塊些
Chengdu 哪兒、啥子地方、哪跟前、哪點兒
Guiyang 哪點
Guilin 哪塏
Liuzhou 哪裡、哪、哪塏、哪位子、哪塊、哪甿
Kunming 哪點兒
Yangzhou 哪塊、哪
Nanjing 哪塊、哪裡、哪兒
Hefei 哪格子、哪蒿子、哪塊子、哪塊
Nantong 哪對過、哪腳下
Cantonese Guangzhou 邊度、邊處、邊
Hong Kong 邊度、邊處、邊
Shunde 邊度
Foshan 邊度
Zhongshan 邊呢
Dongguan 邊處、鼠處
Hong Kong (Weitou) 選頭
Taishan 哪
Doumen 邊
Kaiping 哪
Shaoguan 邊度
Yunfu 邊埞
Yangjiang 邊、邊處、邊處塗
Xinyi 庶
Nanning 邊笪埞、邊笪、邊啲
Wuzhou 邊啲、邊笪、邊笪埞方
Kuala Lumpur 邊度
Gan Nanchang 哪裡
Lichuan 哪咑
Pingxiang 哪裡
Hakka Meixian 哪仔、哪滴
Xingning 哪裡
Huidong 哪等
Qujiang 哪子
Xiaosanjiang 哪望
Changting 哪塊、哪裡、哪角
Pingyu 哪子
Liancheng 哪角、哪滴
Ninghua 台角
Ruijin 哪、哪營子
Shicheng 哪裡
Shangyou 哪當
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 哪位
Liudui (S. Sixian) 哪、哪仔、哪跡仔
Hsinchu (Hailu) 哪位
Dongshi (Dabu) 哪位
Zhuolan (Raoping) 哪位
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 哪位
Hong Kong 哪裡、哪埞
Sabah 哪向
Senai 哪位
Singkawang 阿位
Huizhou Shexian 哪個落地
Tunxi 哪裡
Jixi 哪塊、哪個許塊
Jin Taiyuan 哪裡、哪兒家
Xinzhou 哪兒
Baochang 哪兒
Jining 哪兒
Hohhot 哪兒
Baotou 哪兒
Dongsheng 哪兒
Linhe 哪兒
Haibowan 哪兒
Min Bei Jian'ou 呢底
Dikou 呢底
Songxi 呢底
Zhenghe 呢搭底
Zhenqian 哪底、哪
Jianyang 哪角底、哪角
Wuyishan 哪地
Shibei 呢底
Min Dong Fuzhou 底所、底塊 dated or rural
Changle 底所
Fuqing 佗落、途位
Pingtan 佗落
Yongtai 底所
Gutian 底塊
Fu'an 底塊
Ningde 底塊
Shouning 底位穴、底位
Zhouning 底塊
Matsu 底所
Min Nan Xiamen 佗落、佗、佗一位、佗位、佗一帶、佗帶
Quanzhou 佗落、佗、佗一位、底帶
Zhangzhou 佗落、佗落仔、佗、佗一位
Taipei 佗位
Kaohsiung 佗位
Tainan 佗位
Taichung 佗位
Hsinchu 佗位
Lukang 佗落
Sanxia 佗位
Yilan 佗位、佗位仔
Kinmen 佗
Magong 佗位
Penang 佗落
Singapore 佗落
Philippines (Manila) 佗落
Pingnan 哪裡
Chaozhou 底塊
Shantou 底塊
Haifeng 底帶
Johor Bahru 底一塊
Wenchang 帶
Haikou 乜帶、底帶、底幅帶、乜地方、底裡
Leizhou 底處
Puxian Min Putian 佗落
Xianyou 底跡、底落
Pinghua Nanning 哪啲、哪甿
Guilin 哪裡
Wu Shanghai 阿裡、阿裡搭、阿裡頭、啥地方、啥個地方、啥場化 dated、啥個場化 dated
Suzhou 啥場化
Wuxi 羅裡搭葛、羅搭
Hangzhou 哪裡
Wenzhou 狃宕、狃柢、狃、若宕、若柢
Chongming 哪墩
Danyang 哪裡
Jinhua 哪裡、哪汏
Ningbo 阿裡
Xiang Changsha 哪裡、何至、啥塊子
Shuangfeng 哪裡
Xiangtan 哪當
Loudi 哪裡
Quanzhou 哪裡
Dialectal synonyms of 哪 (“which”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 何
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 哪
Mandarin Beijing 哪
Taiwan 哪
Cantonese Guangzhou 邊
Hong Kong 邊
Hong Kong (Weitou) 選
Taishan 哪
Yangjiang 邊
Hakka Miaoli (N. Sixian) 哪
Liudui (S. Sixian) 哪
Hsinchu (Hailu) 哪
Dongshi (Dabu) 哪
Zhuolan (Raoping) 哪
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 哪
Hong Kong 哪
Min Nan Xiamen 佗
Quanzhou 佗
Zhangzhou 佗
Taipei 佗
Kaohsiung 佗
Chaozhou 底

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai

 辺

Kyūjitai

 邊

Kanji

邊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 辺)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Korean

Hanja

邊 • (byeon) (hangeul 변)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

邊 (biên, ben, bên, ven)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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