辣

See also: 辢
辣 U+8FA3, 辣
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FA3
← 辢
[U+8FA2] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 辤 →
[U+8FA4]

Translingual

Han character

辣 (radical 160 辛+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜十木中 (YJDL), four-corner 05496, composition ⿰辛束)

References

  • KangXi: page 1251, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38646
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1731, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4040, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8FA3

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 辣

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (剌) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
莿 *sʰeːɡs, *raːds
鵣 *raːds
辣 *raːd
辢 *raːd
剌 *raːd
揧 *raːd
瘌 *raːd
楋 *raːd
蝲 *raːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *raːd) : semantic 辛 + phonetic 束. The latter is an abbreviation of 剌 (OC *raːd).

Etymology

Possibly cognate with 厲 (OC *m·rads), 烈 (OC *red).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • la̍t - literary;
  • loa̍h - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 辣
Mandarin Beijing /la⁵¹/
Harbin /la⁵³/
Tianjin /lɑ⁵³/
Jinan /la²¹/
Qingdao /la⁴²/
Zhengzhou /la²⁴/
Xi'an /la²¹/
Xining /la⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /la¹³/
Lanzhou /la¹³/
Ürümqi /la²¹³/
Wuhan /na²¹³/
Chengdu /na³¹/
Guiyang /na²¹/
Kunming /la̠³¹/
Nanjing /lɑʔ⁵/
Hefei /lɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /laʔ²/
Pingyao /lʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /laʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /laʔ¹/
Suzhou /laʔ³/
Hangzhou /lɑʔ²/
Wenzhou /la²¹³/
Hui Shexian /la²²/
Tunxi /lɔ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /la²⁴/
Xiangtan /nɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /laʔ²/
Hakka Meixian /lat̚⁵/
Taoyuan /lɑt̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /lat̚²/
Nanning /ʟat̚²²/
Hong Kong /lɐt̚²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /lat̚⁵/
/luaʔ⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /laʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /luɛ⁴²/
/la²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /la⁵/
/luaʔ⁵/
/luaʔ²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /lua³³/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 辣
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 là
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ lat ›
Old
Chinese		 /*mə.rˤat/ (~ C.rˤat ?)
English spicy-hot

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 辣
Reading # 1/1
No. 7591
Phonetic
component		 剌
Rime
group		 月
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 剌
Old
Chinese		 /*raːd/
Notes 辢後起字，辛原在右

Definitions

辣

  1. spicy; hot; peppery; pungent; hot
  2. cruel; vicious
    毒辣  ―  dúlà  ―  sinister
  3. (Shanghai) to be; to be located at

Synonyms

  • (at):
Dialectal synonyms of 在 (“at, in”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 於
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 在
Mandarin Beijing 在、挨、跟
Taiwan 在
Jinan 在、從
Xi'an 在
Wuhan 在
Chengdu 在
Yangzhou 在
Hefei 在
Cantonese Guangzhou 喺、響
Hong Kong 喺、響
Taishan 到、響
Yangjiang 在
Gan Nanchang 在
Hakka Meixian 喺
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 在
Liudui (S. Sixian) 在
Hsinchu (Hailu) 在
Dongshi (Dabu) 在
Zhuolan (Raoping) 在
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 在
Jin Taiyuan 在
Min Bei Jian'ou 到
Min Dong Fuzhou 著、在、洽
Min Nan Xiamen 佇、踮
Quanzhou 佇
Zhangzhou 佇
Taipei 佇、踮 mT
Kaohsiung 佇
Tainan 佇
Taichung 佇
Hsinchu 佇
Lukang 佇
Sanxia 佇
Yilan 佇
Kinmen 佇
Magong 佇
Penang 佇
Philippines (Manila) 佇
Chaozhou 在
Shantou 在
Wu Shanghai 辣、辣辣、辣海
Suzhou 勒
Wenzhou 是
Xiang Changsha 在
Shuangfeng 在
Note mT - mainstream Taiwanese (no particular region identified)

Compounds

  • 光辣撻／光辣挞
  • 吃辣麵／吃辣面
  • 吃香喝辣
  • 哈辣
  • 大辣酥
  • 心狠手辣
  • 托辣斯
  • 撲辣／扑辣
  • 放屁辣臊
  • 毒辣 (dúlà)
  • 清光滑辣
  • 滑辣
  • 潑辣／泼辣 (pōlà)
  • 潑辣貨／泼辣货
  • 火焦火辣
  • 火辣 (huǒlà)
  • 火辣辣 (huǒlàlà)
  • 熱辣辣／热辣辣 (rèlàlà)
  • 甜不辣 (tiánbùlà)
  • 甜辣醬／甜辣酱
  • 甜酸苦辣
  • 老辣
  • 苦辣
  • 薑桂老辣／姜桂老辣
  • 虎辣八
  • 觀賞辣椒／观赏辣椒
  • 蹼辣
  • 辛辣 (xīnlà)
  • 辣乎乎
  • 辣味 (làwèi)
  • 辣妹 (làmèi)
  • 辣子 (làzi)
  • 辣實／辣实
  • 辣手 (làshǒu)
  • 辣手摧花
  • 辣拐子
  • 辣椒 (làjiāo)
  • 辣椒醬／辣椒酱 (làjiāojiàng)
  • 辣氣／辣气
  • 辣浪
  • 辣燥
  • 辣瓣兒醬／辣瓣儿酱
  • 辣絲絲／辣丝丝
  • 辣菜 (làcài)
  • 辣菜根子
  • 辣豁豁
  • 辣貨／辣货
  • 辣酥酥
  • 辣醬／辣酱 (làjiàng)
  • 酸甜苦辣 (suāntiánkǔlà)
  • 酸辣湯／酸辣汤 (suānlàtāng)
  • 鳳辣子／凤辣子
  • 麻辣 (málà)
  • 麻辣火鍋／麻辣火锅
  • 黃湯辣水／黄汤辣水

Japanese

Kanji

辣

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

辣 • (ral>nal)

  • Eumhun:
    • Sound (hangeul): 랄>날
    • Name (hangeul): 매울
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Vietnamese

Han character

辣 (lượt, lát, lạt, lướt, nhạt, nhợt)

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