佇

See also: 伫 and 仃

佇	U+4F47, 佇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F47

← 但
[U+4F46]

CJK Unified Ideographs

佈 →
[U+4F48]

Translingual

Han character

佇 (radical 9 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人十一弓 (OJMN), four-corner 2322₁, composition ⿰亻宁)

References

KangXi: page 97, character 22

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 496

Dae Jaweon: page 206, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 139, character 2

Unihan data for U+4F47

Chinese

trad.		佇
simp.		伫

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 佇

**Small seal script**
s05926

**Transcribed ancient scripts**
L14451

References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).

Characters in the same phonetic series (宁) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
貯	*taʔ
詝	*taʔ
柠	*tʰaʔ
宁	da, daʔ
佇	*daʔ
竚	*daʔ
苧	*daʔ
紵	*daʔ
羜	*daʔ
眝	*daʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *daʔ) : semantic 人 (“man”) + phonetic 宁 (OC *da, *daʔ).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhù (zhu⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): cyu⁵
Min Nan (POJ): tī / tū / tǐr / tīr / tǐ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chu⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: juh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: cyu⁵
  - Yale: chyúh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsy⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: qu⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰyː¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Taichung, Yilan, Kinmen, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tī
  - Tâi-lô: tī
  - Phofsit Daibuun: di
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kinmen): /ti²²/
- (Hokkien: Taipei, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tū
  - Tâi-lô: tū
  - Phofsit Daibuun: du
  - IPA (Taipei): /tu³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Lukang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǐr
  - Tâi-lô: tǐr
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɯ²²/
- (Hokkien: Sanxia)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tīr
  - Tâi-lô: tīr
- (Hokkien: Jinjiang, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tǐ
  - Tâi-lô: tǐ
  - IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /ti³³/

Middle Chinese: /ɖɨʌ^X/▼

Rime
Character	佇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直吕切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨʌ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɔ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiɔ^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖɨə̆^X/
Li Rong	/ȡiɔ^X/
Wang Li	/ȡĭo^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯wo^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhù

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*daʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	佇
Reading #	1/1
No.	17633
Phonetic component	宁
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*daʔ/

Definitions

佇

wait
look towards
turn one's back on
(Min Nan) (located) in, at
(Min Nan) to exist, to be (located)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 在 (“at, in”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		於
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		在
Mandarin	Beijing	在、挨、跟
	Taiwan	在
	Jinan	在、從
	Xi'an	在
	Wuhan	在
	Chengdu	在
	Yangzhou	在
	Hefei	在
Cantonese	Guangzhou	喺、響
	Hong Kong	喺、響
	Taishan	到、響
	Yangjiang	在
Gan	Nanchang	在
Hakka	Meixian	喺
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	在
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	在
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	在
	Dongshi (Dabu)	在
	Zhuolan (Raoping)	在
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	在
Jin	Taiyuan	在
Min Bei	Jian'ou	到
Min Dong	Fuzhou	著、在、洽
Min Nan	Xiamen	佇、踮
	Quanzhou	佇
	Zhangzhou	佇
	Taipei	佇、踮 mT
	Kaohsiung	佇
	Tainan	佇
	Taichung	佇
	Hsinchu	佇
	Lukang	佇
	Sanxia	佇
	Yilan	佇
	Kinmen	佇
	Magong	佇
	Penang	佇
	Philippines (Manila)	佇
	Chaozhou	在
	Shantou	在
Wu	Shanghai	辣、辣辣、辣海
	Suzhou	勒
	Wenzhou	是
Xiang	Changsha	在
Xiang	Shuangfeng	在
Note	mT - mainstream Taiwanese (no particular region identified)

References

“Entry #2871”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
“臺灣閩南語按呢寫 (Tâi-oân Bân-lâm-gí Án-ne Siá) #268”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

佇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: じょ (jo)^{←ぢよ (dyo, historical)}
Kan’on: ちょ (cho)^{←ちよ (tyo, historical)}
Kun: たたずむ (tatazumu, 佇む)

Korean

Hanja

佇 • (jeo) (hangeul 저, revised jeo, McCune–Reischauer chŏ, Yale ce)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

佇 (giữ, trữ)

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References

Nom Foundation

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