挨

See also: 捱

挨	U+6328, 挨 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6328

← 挧
[U+6327]

CJK Unified Ideographs

挩 →
[U+6329]

Translingual

Han character

挨 (radical 64 手+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 手戈人大 (QIOK), four-corner 5303₄, composition ⿰扌矣)

Derived characters

𫫃, 𮐉

References

KangXi: page 431, character 18
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12082
Dae Jaweon: page 780, character 25
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1888, character 5
Unihan data for U+6328

Chinese

simp. and trad.		挨

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (矣) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
唉	qʰlɯː, qɯː, qrɯː, qrɯːʔ
埃	*qlɯː
欸	qɯː, qʰrɯːs
娭	qɯː, qʰlɯ
挨	qlɯːʔ, qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ
騃	ŋrɯːʔ, sɢrɯʔ
俟	sɢrɯʔ, ɡlɯl
竢	*sɢrɯʔ
涘	*sɢrɯʔ
誒	*qʰlɯ
矣	*ɢlɯʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qlɯːʔ, *qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 矣 (OC *ɢlɯʔ).

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): āi (ai¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄞ
Cantonese (Jyutping): aai¹, oi²
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): âi
Min Dong (BUC): ăi
Min Nan (POJ): oe / e
Wu (Wiktionary): a (T1); e (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: āi
  - Zhuyin: ㄞ
  - Wade–Giles: ai¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ai
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: aai¹, oi²
  - Yale: āai, ói
  - Cantonese Pinyin: aai¹, oi²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ai¹, oi²
  - IPA ^(key): /ɑːi̯⁵⁵/, /ɔːi̯³⁵/

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: âi
  - Hakka Romanization System: ai´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ai¹
  - IPA: /a̯i²⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ăi
  - IPA ^(key): /ai⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oe
  - Tâi-lô: ue
  - Phofsit Daibuun: oef
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /ue⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ue³³/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e
  - Tâi-lô: e
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ef
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /e⁴⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: a (T1); e (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /a̱⁵³/, /e̞⁵³/

Note:

1a - vernacular;
1e - literary.

Middle Chinese: /ʔˠɛi^X/, /ʔʌi^X/▼

Rime
Character	挨	挨
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	I
Fanqie	於駭切	於改切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠɛi^X/	/ʔʌi^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚæi^X/	/ʔəi^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔɐi^X/	/ʔɒi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔəɨj^X/	/ʔəj^X/
Li Rong	/ʔɛi^X/	/ʔᴀi^X/
Wang Li	/ɐi^X/	/ɒi^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔăi^X/	/ʔɑ̆i^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yě	ǎi

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*qlɯːʔ/, /*qrɯː/, /*qrɯːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	挨	挨	挨
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	14937	14939	14941
Phonetic component	矣	矣	矣
Rime group	之	之	之
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	欸		挨
Old Chinese	/*qlɯːʔ/	/*qrɯː/	/*qrɯːʔ/
Notes		廣韻乙諧切右從俟

Definitions

挨

to hit from behind; to hit the back
to get close to; to be next to
to depend on; to rely on
to crowd; to push and squeeze
to follow in sequence; to be someone's turn; to go one by one

Compounds

挨三頂五／挨三顶五
挨人兒／挨人儿
挨個兒／挨个儿 (āigèr)
挨光
挨刀的
挨呲
挨家
挨家挨戶／挨家挨户
挨山塞海
挨戶／挨户 (āihù)

挨挨兒／挨挨儿
挨次 (āicì)
挨滿／挨满
挨肩 (āijiān)
挨肩兒／挨肩儿 (āijiānr)
挨肩搭背
挨肩擦背
挨肩擦膀
挨肩擦臉／挨肩擦脸
挨肩疊背／挨肩叠背

挨親兒／挨亲儿
挨身
挨近 (āijìn)
挨門／挨门
挨門挨戶／挨门挨户
挨門逐戶／挨门逐户
挨靠
挨風緝縫／挨风缉缝
排門挨戶／排门挨户
沿門挨戶／沿门挨户

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ái, āi

(Zhuyin): ㄞˊ, ㄞ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngaai⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngai
Min Dong (BUC): ă̤
Wu (Wiktionary): e (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Pinyin: ái
  - Zhuyin: ㄞˊ
  - Wade–Giles: ai²
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: air
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Pinyin: āi
  - Zhuyin: ㄞ
  - Wade–Giles: ai¹
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ai
  - IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: ngaai⁴
  - Yale: ngàaih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngaai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngai⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /ŋɑːi̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngai
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngai
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngai⁴
  - IPA: /ŋa̯i⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ă̤
  - IPA ^(key): /ɛ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: e (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /e̞⁵³/

Definitions

挨

to suffer; to endure
挨餓 / 挨饿 ― ái'è ― to suffer from hunger
to drag out; to delay; to stall
to struggle to pull through; to wait (for a long time)
to drag on; to scrabble for a living

Compounds

延挨
忍飢挨餓／忍饥挨饿
挨呲
挨延
挨打 (áidǎ)
挨打受罵／挨打受骂
挨挨搶搶／挨挨抢抢
挨挨桚桚

挨挨蹭蹭
挨捕
挨排
挨揍 (áizòu)
挨擠／挨挤
挨棍子
挨滿／挨满
挨磨

挨罵／挨骂 (áimà)
挨著
挨靠
挨風緝縫／挨风缉缝
挨餓／挨饿 (ái'è)
挨餓受凍／挨饿受冻
挨鬧／挨闹
東挨西撞／东挨西撞

Japanese

Kanji

挨

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

push open

Readings

Goon: え (e)
Kan’on: あい (ai, Jōyō)
Kun: ひらく (hiraku, 挨く)

Korean

Hanja

挨 • (ae) (hangeul 애, McCune–Reischauer ae, Yale ay)

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Vietnamese

Han character

挨 (ai, ẩy)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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