勿

勿 U+52FF, 勿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-52FF
← 勾
[U+52FE] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 匀 →
[U+5300]

Translingual

Han character

勿 (radical 20 勹+2, 4 strokes, cangjie input 心竹竹 (PHH), four-corner 27220, composition ⿹勹⿰丿丿)

Derived characters

See also

References

  • KangXi: page 150, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 2501
  • Dae Jaweon: page 339, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 255, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+52FF

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 勿

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 勿
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (勿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
脗 *minʔ
吻 *mɯnʔ
刎 *mɯnʔ
伆 *mɯnʔ, *mɯd
勽 *buːs, *mɯnʔ
沕 *mrɯd, *mɯd
忽 *hmɯːd
昒 *hmɯːd, *mɯd
惚 *hmɯːd
匫 *hmɯːd
笏 *hmɯːd
曶 *hmɯːd
淴 *ʔmɯːd
物 *mɯd
勿 *mɯd
芴 *mɯd
岉 *mɯd

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 勿
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 物 (60)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 文弗切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /mɨut̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /miut̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /miuət̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /mut̚/
Li
Rong		 /miuət̚/
Wang
Li		 /mĭuət̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /mi̯uət̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 wù
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 勿 勿
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 wù wù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ mjut › ‹ mjut ›
Old
Chinese		 /*mut/ /*mut/
English don"t not ... it

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 勿
Reading # 1/1
No. 13219
Phonetic
component		 勿
Rime
group		 物
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 物
Old
Chinese		 /*mɯd/
Notes 甲金文象人没水爲沕初文

Definitions

勿

  1. (literary or formal, imperative) do not; don't
    請勿吸煙 / 请勿吸烟  ―  qǐng wù xīyān  ―  no smoking (lit. please do not smoke)
  2. (literary or Wu) not
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 別 (“do not”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 勿、莫1、毋
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 別
Mandarin Beijing 別
Taiwan 別、不要
Harbin 別
Jinan 別、別價、甭價、不要
Muping 別
Luoyang 嫑、甭、休
Jiedian 嫑、不要
Xi'an 嫑、不敢
Xining 嫑
Xuzhou 嫑、休
Lanzhou 不要
Ürümqi 嫑
Wuhan 莫1、不
Chengdu 莫1、不要、嫑
Guiyang 不要
Liuzhou 莫1、莫要
Yangzhou 莫1、不要
Nanjing 不要
Hefei 別、不要
Cantonese Guangzhou 咪、唔好
Hong Kong 咪、唔好
Shunde 咪
Zhongshan 咪
Dongguan 咪、唔好
Hong Kong (Weitou) 唔好
Taishan 唔好
Doumen 唔好
Kaiping 唔好
Shaoguan 咪
Yunfu 咪、唔好
Yangjiang 莫1、無好
Xinyi 毛
Lianjiang 冇
Nanning 冇要
Kuala Lumpur 咪
Gan Nanchang 莫1
Lichuan 毋要、不要
Pingxiang 不要
Hakka Meixian 莫1、毋愛、毋好
Xingning 毋愛
Huidong 毋好
Qujiang 毋好
Xiaosanjiang 毋好
Changting 毋要
Liancheng 毋要
Ninghua 毋要
Yudu 毋要、毋敢
Ruijin 毋要
Shicheng 毋要
Shangyou 毋要
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 毋好
Liudui (S. Sixian) 毋好
Hsinchu (Hailu) 毋好
Dongshi (Dabu) 毋好
Zhuolan (Raoping) 毋好
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 毋好
Hong Kong 毋好
Sabah 毋愛
Senai 毋好
Huizhou Shexian 不要、嫑
Tunxi 不要、嫑
Jixi 不要、嫑
Jin Taiyuan 不要、不敢
Xinzhou 不要、嫑、播
Min Bei Jian'ou 伓敢、伓讓、莫1
Min Dong Fuzhou 伓通、莫1
Fuqing 伓通
Matsu 莫1
Min Nan Xiamen 毋通、毋愛、莫2
Quanzhou 毋通、毋愛
Zhangzhou 毋通、莫2
Taipei 莫2
Kaohsiung 莫2
Tainan 莫2
Lukang 莫2
Sanxia 莫去
Yilan 毋通、莫2
Pingnan 別
Chaozhou 孬、莫2
Johor Bahru 孬
Haikou 無用、莫2、無莫
Leizhou 無地
Pinghua Nanning 冇要
Wu Shanghai 勿要、𧟰
Suzhou 𧟰
Hangzhou 嫑
Wenzhou 𧟰
Chongming 𧟰
Danyang 弗要、𫸻
Jinhua 𫸻、弗要、弗用
Ningbo 甮
Xiang Changsha 莫1、不要
Shuangfeng 莫1
Loudi 不要、莫1
Quanzhou 別
Dialectal synonyms of 不 (“not”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 不、弗
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 不
Mandarin Beijing 不
Taiwan 不
Harbin 不
Shenyang 不
Jinan 不
Muping 不
Luoyang 不
Jiedian 不
Xi'an 不
Xining 不
Xuzhou 不
Yinchuan 不
Lanzhou 不
Ürümqi 不
Wuhan 不
Chengdu 不
Guiyang 不
Liuzhou 沒
Kunming 不
Yangzhou 不
Nanjing 不
Hefei 不
Nantong 不
Malaysia 不
Singapore 不
Cantonese Guangzhou 唔
Hong Kong 唔
Dongguan 唔
Taishan 唔
Yangjiang 無
Gan Nanchang 不
Lichuan 不
Pingxiang 毋
Hakka Meixian 唔
Xingning 唔
Huidong 唔
Qujiang 唔
Xiaosanjiang 唔
Changting 唔
Pingyu 唔
Wuping 唔
Liancheng 唔
Ninghua 唔、不
Yudu 唔
Ruijin 唔
Shicheng 唔
Shangyou 唔
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 毋
Liudui (S. Sixian) 毋
Hsinchu (Hailu) 毋
Dongshi (Dabu) 毋
Zhuolan (Raoping) 毋
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 毋
Huizhou Jixi 不
Jin Taiyuan 不
Xinzhou 不
Min Bei Jian'ou 伓、𣍐
Min Dong Fuzhou 伓、𣍐
Matsu 伓、𣍐
Min Nan Xiamen 毋、袂、無
Quanzhou 毋、袂、無
Zhangzhou 毋、袂、無
Taipei 毋、袂、無
Kaohsiung 毋、袂、無
Penang 毋、袂、無
Chaozhou 唔、無
Shantou 唔、無
Haikou 無
Leizhou 伓
Pinghua Nanning 冇
Wu Shanghai 勿
Suzhou 勿
Hangzhou 不
Wenzhou 否
Chongming 弗、勿
Danyang 弗
Jinhua 弗
Ningbo 勿
Xiang Changsha 不
Shuangfeng 不
Loudi 不

Compounds

  • 切勿 (qièwù)
  • 勿勿
  • 勿失良機／勿失良机
  • 勿忘草 (wùwàngcǎo)
  • 勿枉勿縱／勿枉勿纵
  • 勿罔
  • 勿藥／勿药
  • 勿藥有喜／勿药有喜
  • 勿藥而愈／勿药而愈
  • 勿里洞
  • 厥疾勿瘳
  • 四勿
  • 密勿
  • 密勿從事／密勿从事
  • 寧缺勿濫／宁缺勿滥
  • 少安勿躁
  • 得勿
  • 早占勿藥／早占勿药
  • 格殺勿論／格杀勿论 (géshāwùlùn)
  • 潛龍勿用／潜龙勿用
  • 直言勿諱／直言勿讳
  • 窮寇勿追／穷寇勿追
  • 過勿憚改／过勿惮改
  • 雖休勿休／虽休勿休
  • 高枕勿憂／高枕勿忧

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Definitions

勿

  1. (Min Nan) Alternative form of 莫 (“(imperative) do not; don't”).

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Definitions

勿

  1. Only used in 卹勿.

Japanese

Noun

勿 (hiragana ぶつ, rōmaji butsu)

勿 (hiragana もち, rōmaji mochi)

  1. must not, do not, be not

Kanji

勿

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

  1. negation
  2. prohibition

Readings

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

勿 • (mul, mol) (hangeul 물, 몰, revised mul, mol, McCune–Reischauer mul, mol)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

勿 (vật, vặt, vất)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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