施

施 U+65BD, 施
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-65BD
← 於
[U+65BC] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 斾 →
[U+65BE]

Translingual

Han character

施 (radical 70, 方+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人心木 (YSOPD), four-corner 08212, composition ⿰方⿱𠂉也)

References

  • KangXi: page 482, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13629
  • Dae Jaweon: page 843, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2176, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+65BD

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 施

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (也) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
他 *l̥ʰaːl
拖 *l̥ʰaːl, *l̥ʰaːls
駞 *l'aːl
池 *l'aːl, *l'al
灺 *ljalʔ
鍦 *ɦljaːl, *hljal, *hljals
虵 *ɦljal, *laːlʔ, *lal
也 *laːlʔ
忚 *hleːl
髢 *l'eːls
杝 *l̥ʰalʔ, *l'alʔ, *lal
肔 *l̥ʰalʔ, *lalʔ
馳 *l'al
阤 *l'alʔ, *hljalʔ
施 *hljal, *hljals
絁 *hljal
葹 *hljal
弛 *hljalʔ
箷 *lal
衪 *lel, *lalʔ
暆 *lel
迆 *lal, *lalʔ
酏 *lal, *lalʔ
匜 *lal, *lalʔ
迤 *lalʔ
扡 *lalʔ
崺 *lalʔ
貤 *lals, *ɦljels, *lels
地 *l'els

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljal, *hljals) : semantic 㫃 + phonetic 也 (OC *laːlʔ).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • si - literary;
  • soa - vernacular.
  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 施
Mandarin Beijing /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Harbin /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/ 设～
/ʂʐ̩²⁴/ ～工
Tianjin /sz̩²¹/
Jinan /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Qingdao /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʂʐ̩²⁴/
Xi'an /sz̩²¹/
Xining /sz̩⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /ʂʐ̩¹³/
Lanzhou /ʂʐ̩³¹/
Ürümqi /sz̩⁴⁴/
Wuhan /sz̩⁵⁵/
Chengdu /sz̩⁵⁵/
Guiyang /sz̩⁵⁵/
Kunming /ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/
Nanjing /ʂʐ̩³¹/
Hefei /ʂʐ̩²¹/
Jin Taiyuan /sz̩¹¹/
Pingyao /sz̩¹³/
Hohhot /sz̩³¹/
Wu Shanghai /sz̩⁵³/
Suzhou /sz̩ʷ⁵⁵/
Hangzhou /sz̩³³/
Wenzhou /sz̩³³/
Hui Shexian /sz̩³¹/
Tunxi /sz̩¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /ʂʐ̩³³/
Xiangtan /ʂʐ̩³³/
Gan Nanchang /sz̩⁴²/
Hakka Meixian /sz̩⁴⁴/
Taoyuan /sï²⁴/
Cantonese Guangzhou /si⁵³/
Nanning /si⁵⁵/
Hong Kong /si⁵⁵/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /si⁵⁵/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /sie⁴⁴/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /si⁵⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /si³³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ti²³/
Rime
Character 施
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 式支切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕiᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕjɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕiə̆/
Li
Rong		 /ɕie/
Wang
Li		 /ɕǐe/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shī
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 施
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shī
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ sye ›
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥aj/
English give, bestow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 施
Reading # 1/2
No. 14783
Phonetic
component		 也
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 䌳
Old
Chinese		 /*hljal/

Definitions

施

  1. † (ideophonic) flag fluttering; flag waving
  2. † flag ornament
  3. to spread (something)
  4. to set up; to put in place; to establish
  5. to use; to utilise
  6. to put into force; to implement
  7. to apply; to add
  8. to teach; to instruct
  9. to convict; to judge
  10. to display corpse
  11. † to reproduce
  12. † Meaningless particle.
  13. A surname​.

Descendants

  • (Hokkien dialect) Tagalog: See

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 施
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 支 (11)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 施智切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕjɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕiə̆H/
Li
Rong		 /ɕieH/
Wang
Li		 /ɕǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shì
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 施
Reading # 2/2
No. 14789
Phonetic
component		 也
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 翅
Old
Chinese		 /*hljals/

Definitions

施

  1. kindness; favour
  2. to disperse; to become spread
  3. to grant; to bestow; to give

Pronunciation 3

Definitions

施

  1. † to extend to; to reach
  2. † Alternative form of 移 (yí, “to change”).

Pronunciation 4

Definitions

施

  1. † Alternative form of 弛 (chí, “to cast away; to relieve”).
  2. † Alternative form of 侈 (chǐ, “to boast”).

Pronunciation 5

Definitions

施

  1. † Alternative form of 邪 (xié, “awry”).
  2. † Only used in 施施 (“walking in a crooked way”).

Japanese

Kanji

施

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

施 • (si, i) (hangeul 시, 이, revised si, i, McCune–Reischauer si, i, Yale si, i)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

施 (thi, the, thè, thí, thỉ, thị, thia)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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