袂

袂 U+8882, 袂
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8882
← 袁
[U+8881] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 袃 →
[U+8883]

Translingual

Han character

袂 (radical 145, 衣+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 中木大 (LDK), four-corner 35237, composition ⿰衤夬)

References

  • KangXi: page 1113, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34154
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1579, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3080, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+8882

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (夬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
袂 *mɡʷeds
夬 *kʷraːds
快 *kʰʷraːds
駃 *kʰʷraːds, *kʷeːd
筷 *kʰʷraːds
炔 *kʷeːds
觖 *kʰʷeds, *kʷeːd
缺 *kʰʷed, *kʰʷeːd
蒛 *kʰʷed
吷 *qʰʷed
妜 *qʷed, *qʷeːd
決 *kʷeːd, *qʰʷeːd
訣 *kʷeːd
抉 *kʷeːd, *qʷeːd
玦 *kʷeːd
芵 *kʷeːd
赽 *kʷeːd
鴂 *kʷeːd
鈌 *kʷeːd
决 *kʷeːd
疦 *kʷeːd, *qʰʷeːd
蚗 *kʷeːd
趹 *kʷeːd

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 袂
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 明 (4)
Final (韻) 祭 (35)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 彌獘切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /miᴇiH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /miɛiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /mjæiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /miajH/
Li
Rong		 /miɛiH/
Wang
Li		 /mĭɛiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /mi̯ɛiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 mì
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 袂 袂
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 mèi mèi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kwet › ‹ mjiejH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*k.mˤet/ (dialect: *k.m- > MC kw-) /*k.met-s/
English sleeve sleeve

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 袂
Reading # 1/1
No. 4405
Phonetic
component		 夬
Rime
group		 祭
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese		 /*mɡʷeds/

Definitions

袂

  1. (literary) sleeve

Compounds

Etymology 2

simp. and trad.
 袂
alt. forms 𣍐／𫧃

Contraction of 無會／无会 (bô-ē).

Used as a replacement character for 𣍐／𫧃. Use of 袂 is recommended by Taiwan's Ministry of Education.

Compare with Teochew 𠁞.

Pronunciation

Note: substitute character for 𣍐／𫧃.

Definitions

袂

(Min Nan)
  1. cannot; to be incapable of
    這欉樹仔袂開花。 [Min Nan, trad.]
    这欉树仔袂开花。 [Min Nan, simp.]
    Chit châng chhiū-á bē khui-hoe. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    This tree is unable to blossom.
  2. wouldn't; won't
    我若是你，我袂去台北。 [Min Nan, trad. and simp.]
    Góa nā sī lí, góa bē khì Tâi-pak. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
    If I were you, I wouldn't go to Taipei.
  3. (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou) to not know; to not understand
    伊袂閩南話。 / 伊袂闽南话。 [Min Nan]  ―  I bōe Bân-lâm-ōe. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  He doesn't know Min Nan.
  4. (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou) incompetent; no good
    伊真袂。 [Min Nan]  ―  I chin bōe. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  He's really no good.
  5. (Taiwan) not at all (as reply to thanks)
    「真多謝。」「袂。」 / “真多谢。”“袂。” [Taiwanese]  ―  “Chin to-siā.” “Bē.” [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  "Thank you very much." "Not at all."
Synonyms
  • (cannot): 袂曉／袂晓
  • (reply to thanks): 毋免客氣／毋免客气, 免客氣／免客气

Compounds

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 袂 – see 䘼 (“(Min Nan) sleeve”).
(This character, 袂, is a variant form of 䘼.)

Japanese

Kanji

袂

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. sleeve
  2. foot (of a hill or mountain)
  3. edge

Readings

Compounds

Etymology

Kanji in this term
袂
たもと
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

From Old Japanese, first attested in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE).

Originally a compound of 手 (ta, ancient combining form of te, "arm, hand") + 本 (moto, “origin”).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Noun

袂 (hiragana たもと, rōmaji tamoto)

  1. the sleeve pouch of a kimono or other Japanese clothing
  2. a sleeve
    Synonym: 袖 (sode)
  3. (archaic) the upper arm
  4. the side or edge of something (for example, a bridge)
    Synonyms: 際 (kiwa), 側 (soba)
  5. the foot or base of something (for example, a mountain)
    Synonyms: 裾 (suso), 麓 (fumoto)

Derived terms

Idioms

References

  1. 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

袂 • (mye) (hangeul 몌, revised mye, McCune–Reischauer mye, Yale myey)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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