音樂

See also: 音乐 and 音楽

Chinese

	sound; noise; news	music; happy; laugh music; happy; laugh; cheerful
trad. (音樂)	音	樂
simp. (音乐)	音	乐
anagram	樂音／乐音

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): yīnyuè

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄣㄩㄝˋ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): йинйүә (I-III)
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): jam¹ ngok⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): yim¹ ngok⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yîm-ngo̍k
Min Dong (BUC): ĭng-ngŏk
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): im-ga̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): im¹ ghaoh⁸
Wu (Wiktionary): in hhiaq (T1)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: yīnyuè
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄣㄩㄝˋ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: inyueh
  - IPA ^(key): /in⁵⁵ y̯œ⁵¹/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: йинйүә (I-III)
  - IPA ^(key): /ʝĩ²⁴ ʝyɤ⁴⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: jam¹ ngok⁶
  - Yale: yām ngohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jam¹ ngok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yem¹ ngog⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /jɐm⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: yim¹ ngok⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /ʒim³³ ᵑgɔk̚³²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîm-ngo̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: im´ ngog
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yim¹ ngog⁶
  - IPA: /im²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋok̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yîm-ngo̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)im´ ngog
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yim¹ ngog⁶
  - IPA: /(j)im²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋok̚⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭng-ngŏk
  - IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵⁵ ŋouʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: im-ga̍k
  - Tâi-lô: im-ga̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: imgak
  - IPA (Xiamen): /im⁴⁴⁻²² gak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /im³³ gak̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /im⁴⁴⁻²² gak̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /im⁴⁴⁻³³ gak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /im⁴⁴⁻³³ gak̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: im¹ ghaoh⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: im ga̍uh
  - IPA ^(key): /im³³⁻²³ ɡauʔ⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: in hhiaq (T1)
  - IPA ^(key): /ɪɲ⁵⁵ ɦia̱ʔ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ʔˠiɪm ŋˠʌk̚/▼

Rime
Character	音	樂
Reading #	1/1	2/3
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	Chongniu III	II
Fanqie	於金切	五角切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔˠiɪm/	/ŋˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔᵚim/	/ŋᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiem/	/ŋɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔjim/	/ŋaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/ʔjəm/	/ŋɔk̚/
Wang Li	/ĭĕm/	/ŋɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔi̯əm/	/ŋɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yīn	yuè

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[q](r)əm [ŋ]ˤrawk/

(Zhengzhang): /*qrɯm ŋraːwɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	音	樂
Reading #	1/1	4/4
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yīn	yuè
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔim ›	‹ ngæwk ›
Old Chinese	/*[q](r)əm/	/*[ŋ]ˤrawk/
English	sound, tone	music
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	音	樂
Reading #	1/1	3/3
No.	15223	7683
Phonetic component	音	樂
Rime group	侵	藥
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	音	嶽
Old Chinese	/*qrɯm/	/*ŋraːwɢ/

Noun

音樂

(countable, uncountable) music (Classifier: 首; 段; 曲)
聽音樂 / 听音乐 ― tīng yīnyuè ― to listen to music

放音樂 / 放音乐 ― fàng yīnyuè ― to play music

你喜歡什麼樣的音樂？ [MSC, trad.]
你喜欢什么样的音乐？ [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ xǐhuān shénmeyàng de yīnyuè? [Pinyin]
What kind of music do you like?

Derived terms

Derived terms from 音樂

古典音樂／古典音乐 (gǔdiǎn yīnyuè)
搖滾音樂／摇滚音乐 (yáogǔn yīnyuè)
樂器／乐器 (yuèqì)
流行音樂／流行音乐 (liúxíng yīnyuè)
浩室音樂／浩室音乐 (hàoshì yīnyuè)
爵士音樂／爵士音乐 (juéshì yīnyuè)
背景音樂／背景音乐 (bèijǐng yīnyuè)
輕音樂／轻音乐 (qīngyīnyuè)
重金屬音樂／重金属音乐 (zhòngjīnshǔ yīnyuè)
電子音樂／电子音乐 (diànzǐ yīnyuè)
音樂噴泉／音乐喷泉 (yīnyuè pēnquán)
音樂學／音乐学 (yīnyuèxué)

音樂家／音乐家 (yīnyuèjiā)
音樂廳／音乐厅 (yīnyuètīng)
音樂會／音乐会 (yīnyuèhuì)
音樂理論／音乐理论 (yīnyuè lǐlùn)
音樂療法／音乐疗法 (yīnyuè liáofǎ)
音樂茶座／音乐茶座 (yīnyuè cházuò)
音樂視頻／音乐视频 (yīnyuè shìpín)
音樂錄影帶／音乐录影带 (yīnyuè lùyǐngdài)
音樂門鈴／音乐门铃 (yīnyuè ménlíng)
音樂院／音乐院 (yīnyuèyuàn)
音樂電視／音乐电视 (yīnyuè diànshì)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (音樂):

Japanese: 音楽 (おんがく) (ongaku)
Korean: 음악 (音樂, eumak)
Vietnamese: âm nhạc (音樂)

Others

Zhuang: yinhyoz

Japanese

Kanji in this term
音	樂
おん Grade: 1	がく Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Noun

音樂 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 音楽, uncountable, hiragana おんがく, rōmaji ongaku)

Kyūjitai form of 音楽: music

Korean

Hanja in this term
音	樂

Noun

音樂 • (eumak) (hangeul 음악)

Hanja form^? of 음악 (“music”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
音	樂

Noun

音樂

Hán tự form of âm nhạc, “music”

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