泛

See also: 汎 and 氾

泛	U+6CDB, 泛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6CDB

← 泚
[U+6CDA]

CJK Unified Ideographs

泜 →
[U+6CDC]

Translingual

Han character

泛 (radical 85 水+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 水竹戈人 (EHIO), four-corner 3213₇, composition ⿰氵乏)

Derived characters

𭈠, 𣓦, 𥁷

References

KangXi: page 616, character 21
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17298
Dae Jaweon: page 1011, character 4
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1569, character 2
Unihan data for U+6CDB

Chinese

simp. and trad.		泛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (乏) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
砭	prom, proms
貶	*promʔ
窆	*proms
泛	pʰoms, bob
姂	pʰoms, bob, *kpʰob
䒦	pʰom, pʰoms
柉	*bom
覂	*poŋʔ
眨	*sproːb
鴔	*brub
乏	*bob

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fàn (fan⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faan³, fung², fung³
Min Nan (POJ): hoàn / hàm / hoān

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: fan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fann
  - IPA ^(key): /fa̠n⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan³, fung², fung³
  - Yale: faan, fúng, fung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan³, fung², fung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan³, fung², fung³
  - IPA ^(key): /fɑːn³³/, /fʊŋ³⁵/, /fʊŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoàn
  - Tâi-lô: huàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /huan²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hàm
  - Tâi-lô: hàm
  - Phofsit Daibuun: haxm
  - IPA (Taipei): /ham¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ham⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /ham²¹/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoān
  - Tâi-lô: huān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoan
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /huan³³/

Note:

hoàn - literary;
hàm - vernacular.

Middle Chinese: /pʰɨɐm^H/, /bɨɐp̚/▼

Rime
Character	泛	泛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	凡 (146)	乏 (148)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	孚梵切	房法切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨɐm^H/	/bɨɐp̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰiɐm^H/	/biɐp̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiɐm^H/	/biɐp̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuam^H/	/buap̚/
Li Rong	/pʰiɐm^H/	/biɐp̚/
Wang Li	/pʰĭwɐm^H/	/bĭwɐp̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi̯wɐm^H/	/bʱi̯wɐp̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fàn	fá

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰ(r)[o]m-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*pʰoms/, /*bob/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	泛
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fàn
Middle Chinese	‹ phjom^H ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰ(r)[o]m-s/
English	to float
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	泛	泛
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	2844	2853
Phonetic component	乏	乏
Rime group	談	盍
Rime subdivision	3	3
Corresponding MC rime	汎	乏
Old Chinese	/*pʰoms/	/*bob/

Definitions

泛

Compounds

寬泛／宽泛
平平泛泛
廣泛／广泛 (guǎngfàn)
拍泛
挑泛
捻泛
梗泛
泛動／泛动
泛問／泛问
泛子
泛宅
泛常
泛心論／泛心论 (fànxīnlùn)
泛指 (fànzhǐ)
泛泛 (fànfàn)
泛泛之交

泛泛之輩／泛泛之辈
泛泛而談／泛泛而谈 (fànfàn'értán)
泛溢 (fànyì)
泛潮
泛濫／泛滥 (fànlàn)
泛濫成災／泛滥成灾 (fànlànchéngzāi)
泛神論／泛神论
泛紅／泛红
泛索
泛聲／泛声
泛脣泛舌／泛唇泛舌
泛舟 (fànzhōu)
泛覽／泛览
泛論／泛论
泛起
泛靈信仰／泛灵信仰

泛音 (fànyīn)
泛頭／泛头
泛駕／泛驾
泛駕之馬／泛驾之马
活泛
浮家泛宅
浮泛
漂泛
科泛
空泛 (kōngfàn)
膚泛／肤泛
虛泛／虚泛
說泛／说泛
調泛／调泛
飄泛／飘泛

Japanese

Kanji

泛

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Goon: ふう (fū); ほん (hon)

Kan’on: はん (han); ほう (hō)

Kun: うかぶ (ukabu, 泛ぶ)

Usage notes

This character is not a modern Japanese character. It appears mostly in news reports of China or Taiwan issues. The character 汎 is the modern Japanese character which parallels this Chinese character in usage, such as in reports about the Pan-Blue Alliance written as 泛藍連盟 in Japanese news reports.

Korean

Hanja

泛 • (beom, bong) (hangeul 범, 봉, revised beom, bong, McCune–Reischauer pŏm, pong, Yale pem, pong)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

泛 (phiếm, phím, mẹp)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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