屁

屁 U+5C41, 屁
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C41
← 局
[U+5C40] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 层 →
[U+5C42]

Translingual

Han character

屁 (radical 44, 尸+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 尸心心 (SPP), four-corner 77211, composition ⿸尸比)

References

  • KangXi: page 300, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7654
  • Dae Jaweon: page 597, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 966, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+5C41

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 屁

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (比) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
梐 *piː, *biːʔ
狴 *piː
悂 *piː, *pʰi
螕 *piː
鎞 *piː
蓖 *piː
篦 *piː, *bis
批 *pʰiː
砒 *pʰiː
鈚 *pʰiː, *bi
磇 *pʰiː
媲 *pʰiːs
笓 *biː
膍 *biː, *bi
陛 *biːʔ
仳 *pʰeʔ, *piʔ, *bi, *briʔ
吡 *pʰeʔ, *piʔ, *biɡ
紕 *be, *pʰi, *kʰjɯʔ
比 *piʔ, *pis, *bi, *bis, *biɡ
妣 *piʔ, *pis
秕 *piʔ
沘 *piʔ, *bi
枇 *piʔ, *bi, *bis
粊 *pris
庇 *pis
屁 *pʰis
琵 *bi
毗 *bi
貔 *bi
豼 *bi
蚍 *bi
芘 *bi, *bis
肶 *bi
魮 *bi
阰 *bi
坒 *bis, *biɡ
玭 *bin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰis) : semantic 尸 (“body”) + phonetic 比 (OC *piʔ, *pis, *bi, *bis, *biɡ). A word which understandably appears late in the literature.

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *pja-n/t/s (“fart; shit”). Cognate with Tibetan ཕྱེན (phyen), འཕྱེན ('phyen, “flatulence”), Jingpho hpyet (“to fart”).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • pói - colloquial;
  • pé - literary.
Note:
  • phì - literary;
  • phùi - vernacular.
Rime
Character 屁
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 脂 (15)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 匹寐切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰiɪH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰiH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰjɪH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰiH/
Li
Rong		 /pʰiH/
Wang
Li		 /pʰiH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 pì
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 屁
Reading # 1/1
No. 524
Phonetic
component		 比
Rime
group		 脂
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 屁
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰis/
Notes 山海經作米旁費

Definitions

屁

  1. (colloquial) flatulence; fart (Classifier: 篤／笃 c)
    放屁  ―  fàngpì  ―  to fart; to bullshit
  2. (colloquial) buttocks; backside
    馬屁 / 马屁  ―  mǎpì  ―  horse's backside; flattery
    狗屁  ―  gǒupì  ―  dog's backside; nonsense; worthless thing; bullshit
    屁眼  ―  pìyǎn  ―  anus; asshole
  3. (colloquial) to fart; to pass gas
    屁者先知  ―  pìzhěxiānzhī  ―  [jocular] The farter is usually the first to realise (and complain about the fart).
  4. (vulgar) rubbish; worthless; useless; insignificant; trivial
    屁話 / 屁话  ―  pìhuà  ―  nonsense
    屁事  ―  pìshì  ―  trivial thing
  5. (vulgar, usually in the negative) a damn thing; (no)thing; damn all; jackshit
    他屁都不是。  ―  Tā pì dōu bùshì.  ―  He is an absolute nobody.
    你懂個屁！ / 你懂个屁！  ―  Nǐ dǒnggepì!  ―  You know jackshit!
    關我屁事！ / 关我屁事！  ―  Guān wǒ pì shì!  ―  It's got damn all to do with me!
  6. (vulgar) Negates the meaning of the sentence.
    你有屁用！  ―  Nǐ yǒu pì yòng!  ―  You are of fuck all use!
    吃屁飯啊！ / 吃屁饭啊！  ―  Chī pì fàn a!  ―  Like fuck anyone will eat!
    道個屁歉！ / 道个屁歉！  ―  Dào ge pì qiàn!  ―  Apologize my ass!

Compounds

  • 一屁股
  • 仙人放屁
  • 光屁股
  • 報屁股／报屁股
  • 夾屁股／夹屁股
  • 尿流屁滾／尿流屁滚
  • 屁大
  • 屁支支
  • 屁滾尿流／屁滚尿流
  • 屁漏
  • 屁眼 (pìyǎn)
  • 屁股 (pìgu)
  • 屁股沉
  • 屁股眼 (pìguyǎn)
  • 放屁辣臊
  • 有個屁用／有个屁用
  • 沉屁股
  • 火燒屁股／火烧屁股
  • 狗屁 (gǒupì)
  • 狗屁不通
  • 狗屁倒灶
  • 狗顛屁股／狗颠屁股
  • 猴子屁股
  • 菸屁股／烟屁股
  • 跟屁股
  • 馬屁／马屁 (mǎpì)
  • 馬屁精／马屁精 (mǎpìjīng)

Japanese

Kanji

屁

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. flatulence, fart

Readings

Compounds

Kanji in this term
屁
へ
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

屁 (hiragana へ, rōmaji he)

  1. (mildly vulgar) flatulence, fart

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

屁 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

屁 (thí)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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