篤

See also: 笃

篤	U+7BE4, 篤 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7BE4

← 篣
[U+7BE3]

CJK Unified Ideographs

篥 →
[U+7BE5]

Translingual

Han character

篤 (radical 118 竹+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸手火 (HSQF), four-corner 8832₇, composition ⿱𥫗馬)

deep, true, sincere, genuine

References

KangXi: page 894, character 29

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 26344

Dae Jaweon: page 1321, character 26

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 2997, character 6

Unihan data for U+7BE4

Chinese

trad.		篤
simp.		笃

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (竹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
竺	tuːɡ, tuːɡ, *tuɡ
篤	*tuːɡ
竹	*tuɡ
筑	tuɡ, duɡ
築	*tuɡ
茿	*tuɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tuːɡ) : phonetic 竹 (OC *tuɡ) + semantic 馬 (“horse”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dǔ (du³)

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): duk¹
Min Bei (KCR): dŭ
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tauh / tok

(Teochew, Peng'im): dog⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dǔ
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˇ
  - Wade–Giles: tu³
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: duu
  - IPA ^(key): /tu²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: duk¹
  - Yale: dūk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: duk⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: dug¹
  - IPA ^(key): /tʊk̚⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: dŭ
  - IPA ^(key): /tu²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tauh / tok
  - Tâi-lô: tauh / tok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dauq, dog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /taʊʔ³²/, /tɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /taʊʔ⁵/, /tɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /taʊʔ³²/, /tɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /taʊʔ³²/, /tɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /taʊʔ³²/, /tɔk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dog⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tok
  - IPA ^(key): /tok̚²/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 篤
Mandarin	Beijing	/tu³⁵/
	Harbin	/tu²⁴/
	Tianjin	/tu⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/tu²¹³/
	Qingdao	/tu⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/tu²⁴/
	Xi'an	/tu²¹/
	Xining	/tv̩⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/tu¹³/
	Lanzhou	/tu¹³/
	Ürümqi	/fu²¹³/
	Wuhan	/təu²¹³/
	Chengdu	/tu³¹/
	Guiyang	/tu²¹³/
	Kunming	/tu³¹/
	Nanjing	/tuʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/tuəʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/tuəʔ²/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/tuəʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/toʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/toʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/toʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/to²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/tuʔ²¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/to⁵/
Xiang	Changsha	/təu²⁴/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/təɯ²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/tuk̚¹/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/tuk̚²²/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/tok̚⁵/
	Nanning	/tuk̚⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/tok̚⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/tɔk̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/touʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/tu²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/tok̚²/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/ʔdok̚³/

Middle Chinese: /tuok̚/▼

Rime
Character	篤
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	沃 (6)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	冬毒切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tuok̚/
Pan Wuyun	/tuok̚/
Shao Rongfen	/tok̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tawk̚/
Li Rong	/tok̚/
Wang Li	/tuok̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/tuok̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	du

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤuk/

(Zhengzhang): /*tuːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	篤
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dǔ
Middle Chinese	‹ towk ›
Old Chinese	/*tˤuk/
English	firm, solid
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	篤
Reading #	1/1
No.	17587
Phonetic component	竹
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	篤
Old Chinese	/*tuːɡ/

Definitions

篤

honest; sincere
seriously ill
(Cantonese) to poke; to prod
(Cantonese) end; bottom
(Cantonese) Classifier for excreta. ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
A surname.

Synonyms

(Cantonese: to poke): (Mandarin) 戳 (chuō)

Compounds

力學篤行／力学笃行
危篤／危笃 (wēidǔ)
唔篤／唔笃
喃喃篤篤／喃喃笃笃
打篤磨／打笃磨
打篤磨槎／打笃磨槎
樸訥誠篤／朴讷诚笃
滴羞篤速／滴羞笃速
病篤／病笃 (bìngdǔ)
的篤戲／的笃戏
篤信／笃信 (dǔxìn)
篤信好古／笃信好古

篤厚／笃厚
篤學／笃学 (dǔxué)
篤學好古／笃学好古
篤定／笃定
篤實／笃实 (dǔshí)
篤志／笃志 (dǔzhì)
篤志好學／笃志好学
篤志愛古／笃志爱古
篤念／笃念
篤愛／笃爱
篤疾／笃疾
篤磨／笃磨

篤篤喃喃／笃笃喃喃
篤篤寞寞／笃笃寞寞
篤篤末末／笃笃末末
篤簌簌／笃簌簌
篤行／笃行
篤論／笃论
篤速／笃速
篤速速／笃速速
篤麼／笃么
純篤／纯笃 (chúndǔ)
綿篤／绵笃
誠篤／诚笃

Japanese

Kanji

篤

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): とく (toku, Jōyō)
Kun: あつい (atsui, 篤い)

Proper noun

篤 (hiragana あつし, rōmaji Atsushi)

A male given name

Korean

Hanja

篤 • (dok) (hangeul 독, revised dok, McCune–Reischauer tok, Yale tok)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

篤 (đốc, dóc, dốc)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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