大學

See also: 大学

Chinese

		big; great; huge big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor	learn; study; science learn; study; science; ‑ology
trad. (大學)		大	學
simp. (大学)		大	学

Etymology 1

Reborrowed from Japanese 大學 (だいがく) (daigaku).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): dàxué

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic): дащүә (III-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): daai⁶ hok⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thai-ho̍k
Min Dong (BUC): dâi-hŏk
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tōa-o̍h / tāi-ha̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): dai⁶ hag⁸
Wu (Wiktionary): da hhoq (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: dàxué
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dahshyue
  - IPA ^(key): /ta̠⁵¹ ɕɥ̯œ³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic: дащүә (III-I)
  - IPA ^(key): /taː⁴⁴ ɕyɤ²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: daai⁶ hok⁶
  - Yale: daaih hohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daai⁶ hok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dai⁶ hog⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /tɑːi̯²² hɔːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thai-ho̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: tai hog
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tai⁴ hog⁶
  - IPA: /tʰa̯i⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dâi-hŏk
  - IPA ^(key): /tai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(h-)ouʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tōa-o̍h
  - Tâi-lô: tuā-o̍h
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doaxoih
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tua²²⁻²¹ oʔ⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /tua⁴¹⁻²² oʔ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tua²²⁻²¹ oʔ¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tāi-ha̍k
  - Tâi-lô: tāi-ha̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daixhak
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /taɪ³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /taɪ³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dai⁶ hag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tăi ha̍k
  - IPA ^(key): /tai³⁵⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: da hhoq (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /d̻a̱²² ɦʊʔ⁴⁴/

Noun

大學

university; college (Classifier: 所 m; 間／间 c)
大學排名 / 大学排名 ― dàxué páimíng ― university ranking

第一志願大學 / 第一志愿大学 ― dìyī zhìyuàn dàxué ― first-preference university

大學招生辦公室 / 大学招生办公室 ― dàxué zhāoshēng bàngōngshì ― university admissions office

英國倫敦大學地質學博士 [MSC, trad.]
英国伦敦大学地质学博士 [MSC, simp.]
Yīngguó Lúndūn Dàxué dìzhìxué bóshì [Pinyin]
Ph.D. Geology, University of London

北京大學人文學部 [MSC, trad.]
北京大学人文学部 [MSC, simp.]
Běijīng Dàxué Rénwén Xuébù [Pinyin]
Division of Humanities, Peking University

這所大學有多少年了？ [MSC, trad.]
这所大学有多少年了？ [MSC, simp.]
Zhè suǒ dàxué yǒu duōshao nián le? [Pinyin]
How old is this university?

Derived terms

刊授大學／刊授大学
夜大學／夜大学
大學城／大学城
大學生／大学生 (dàxuéshēng)

師範大學／师范大学 (shīfàn dàxué)
綜合大學／综合大学
電視大學／电视大学

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Dàxué

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daai⁶ hok⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Thai-ho̍k
Min Dong (BUC): Dâi-hŏk
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): Tāi-ha̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): dai⁶ hag⁸
Wu (Wiktionary): da hhoq (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: Dàxué
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Dahshyue
  - IPA ^(key): /ta̠⁵¹ ɕɥ̯œ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: daai⁶ hok⁶
  - Yale: daaih hohk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daai⁶ hok⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dai⁶ hog⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /tɑːi̯²² hɔːk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Thai-ho̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: tai hog
  - Hagfa Pinyim: tai⁴ hog⁶
  - IPA: /tʰa̯i⁵⁵ hok̚⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Dâi-hŏk
  - IPA ^(key): /tai²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ^(h-)ouʔ⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tāi-ha̍k
  - Tâi-lô: Tāi-ha̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: daixhak
  - IPA (Xiamen): /taɪ²²⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /taɪ⁴¹⁻²² hak̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /taɪ²²⁻²¹ hak̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /taɪ³³⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /taɪ³³⁻²¹ hak̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dai⁶ hag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tăi ha̍k
  - IPA ^(key): /tai³⁵⁻¹¹ hak̚⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: da hhoq (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /d̻a̱²² ɦʊʔ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: /dɑ^H ɦˠʌk̚/▼

Rime
Character	大	學
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)	覺 (10)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	II
Fanqie	唐佐切	胡覺切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑ^H/	/ɦˠʌk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑ^H/	/ɦᵚɔk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑ^H/	/ɣɔk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/da^H/	/ɦaɨwk̚/
Li Rong	/dɑ^H/	/ɣɔk̚/
Wang Li	/dɑ^H/	/ɣɔk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑ^H/	/ɣɔk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	duò	xué

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤat-s|lˤa[t]-s m-kˤruk/

(Zhengzhang): /*daːds ɡruːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	大	大	學
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dà	dà	xué
Middle Chinese	‹ da^H ›	‹ daj^H ›	‹ hæwk ›
Old Chinese	/*lˤat-s/ (MC F!)	/*lˤa[t]-s/	/*m-kˤruk/
English	big	big	study; imitate
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	大	大	學
Reading #	1/2	2/2	1/1
No.	1934	1939	14079
Phonetic component	大	大	學
Rime group	祭	祭	覺
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	䭾	大	學
Old Chinese	/*daːds/	/*daːds/	/*ɡruːɡ/
Notes			甲文象習持爻於膝前，金文方加子

Proper noun

大學

Great Learning (one of the Four Books (四書／四书 (Sìshū)) of Confucianism)

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 大學 *– see 太學 (“taixue”).* (This term, 大學, is a variant form of 太學.)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
大	學
だい Grade: 1	がく Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun

大學 (kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai kanji 大学, hiragana だいがく, rōmaji daigaku)

Kyūjitai form of 大学: university, college

Korean

Hanja in this term
大	學

Noun

大學 • (daehak) (hangeul 대학)

Hanja form^? of 대학 (“university, college”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this word
大	學

Noun

大學

Hán tự form of đại học, “university, college”
Hán tự form of Đại Học, “Great Learning (one of the Four Books of Confucianism)”

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