覺

See also: 覚 and 觉
覺 U+89BA, 覺
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-89BA
← 覹
[U+89B9] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 覻 →
[U+89BB]

Translingual

Traditional 覺
Shinjitai 覚
Simplified 觉

Han character

覺 (radical 147, 見+13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 竹月月山山 (HBBUU), four-corner 77216, composition ⿱𦥯見)

References

  • KangXi: page 1137, character 23
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34973
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1604, character 29
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3675, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+89BA

Chinese

trad. 覺
simp. 觉
alt. forms
 
覚
斍
𡕚
覐
𧠔
𧠭
𧠷

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 覺
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (學) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
攪 *kruːʔ
覺 *kruːɡs, *kruːɡ
澩 *ɡruːʔ, *sɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ
斆 *ɡruːɡs
鱟 *ɡoːɡs, *quːɡ
嶨 *kʰruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ
礐 *kʰruːɡ, *ɡ·rɯːɡ, *ɡoːɡ, *ɡuːɡ
觷 *ŋɡruːɡ, *ɡruːɡ, *quːɡ
學 *ɡruːɡ
鷽 *ɡruːɡ, *qruːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kruːɡs, *kruːɡ) : phonetic 學 (OC *ɡruːɡ) + semantic 見 (“see”).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • gáe̤k - vernacular;
  • gáuk - literary.
Note:
  • 4koq - vernacular;
  • 4jiaq - literary.
Rime
Character 覺
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 覺 (10)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古岳切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠʌk̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚɔk̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kɔk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kaɨwk̚/
Li
Rong		 /kɔk̚/
Wang
Li		 /kɔk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kɔk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jue
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 覺
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jué
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kæwk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*kˤruk/
English be aware

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 覺
Reading # 2/2
No. 14075
Phonetic
component		 學
Rime
group		 覺
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 覺
Old
Chinese		 /*kruːɡ/

Definitions

覺

  1. to wake up from sleep
    覺悟 / 觉悟  ―  juéwù  ―  awareness
  2. to become aware; to dawn on; to awaken to
    覺醒 / 觉醒  ―  juéxǐng  ―  to come to realize
    大覺 / 大觉  ―  dàjué  ―  great awakening
  3. to feel; to think
    覺得 / 觉得  ―  juédé  ―  to feel that; to think that
  4. sense; sensation; feeling
  5. A surname​.

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 覺
Mandarin Beijing /t͡ɕiɑu⁵¹/
Harbin /t͡ɕiau⁵³/
Tianjin /t͡ɕiɑu⁵³/
Jinan /t͡ɕiɔ²¹/
Qingdao /t͡ɕiɔ⁴²/
Zhengzhou /t͡ɕiau³¹²/
Xi'an /t͡ɕiau⁴⁴/
Xining /t͡ɕiɔ²¹³/
Yinchuan /t͡ɕiɔ¹³/
Lanzhou /t͡ɕiɔ¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡ɕiɔ²¹³/
Wuhan /t͡ɕiau³⁵/
Chengdu /kau¹³/
Guiyang /t͡ɕiao²¹³/
Kunming /t͡ɕiɔ²¹²/
Nanjing /t͡ɕiɔo⁴⁴/
Hefei /t͡ɕiɔ⁵³/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡ɕiau⁴⁵/
Pingyao /t͡ɕiɔ³⁵/
Hohhot /t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵/
Wu Shanghai /kɔ³⁵/
Suzhou /kæ⁵¹³/
Hangzhou /t͡ɕiɔ⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou /ko²¹³/
Hui Shexian /kɔ³²⁴/
Tunxi /kon²⁴/
Xiang Changsha /t͡ɕiau⁵⁵/
/kau⁵⁵/
Xiangtan /kaɯ⁵⁵/
Gan Nanchang /kɑu⁴⁵/
Hakka Meixian /kau⁵³/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /kau³³/
Nanning /kɛu³³/
Hong Kong /kau³³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /kau²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong)
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ka²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /kak̚²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /xiɔk̚⁵/
Rime
Character 覺
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 肴 (90)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 古孝切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kˠauH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kᵚauH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kauH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kaɨwH/
Li
Rong		 /kauH/
Wang
Li		 /kauH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kauH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jiào
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 覺
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jiào
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kæwH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*kˤruk-s/
English awaken

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 覺
Reading # 1/2
No. 14070
Phonetic
component		 學
Rime
group		 奧
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 敎
Old
Chinese		 /*kruːɡs/

Definitions

覺

  1. sleep; going to bed; nap
  2. Classifier for periods of sleep.

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai

 覚

Kyūjitai

 覺

Kanji

覺

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 覚)

  1. to wake up
  2. to enlighten
  3. awake
  4. to remember
  5. remembrance

Readings

Korean

Hanja

覺 • (gak, gyo) (hangeul 각, 교, revised gak, gyo, McCune–Reischauer kak, kyo, Yale kak, kyo)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

覺 (giác, nhác, rác, dác)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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