道聽塗說
Chinese
- direction; way; method; road; path; principle; truth; reason; skill; Tao (of Taoism); a measure word; to say; to speak; to talklet; allow; listen; hear; obey
to smear; daub to speak; to say; persuade (politically) trad. (道聽塗說) 道 聽 塗 說 simp. (道听涂说) 道 听 涂 说 alt. forms 道聽涂說／道听涂说
道聽途說／道听途说
道聽途説／道听途说 (PRC standard)
Etymology
- From: The Analects of Confucius, circa 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Zǐ yuē, dào tīng ér tú shuō, dé zhī qì yě. [Pinyin]
- The Master said, "To tell, as we go along, what we have heard on the way, is to cast away our virtue."
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˋ ㄊㄧㄥ ㄊㄨˊ ㄕㄨㄛ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dawtingtwushuo
- IPA (key): /tɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰiŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: dou6 ting1 tou4 syut3
- Yale: douh tīng tòuh syut
- Cantonese Pinyin: dou6 ting1 tou4 syt8
- Guangdong Romanization: dou6 ting1 tou4 xud3
- IPA (key): /tou̯²² tʰɪŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹ ɕyːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 道 | 聽 | 塗 | 說 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 1/2 | 3/3 |
| Initial (聲) | 定 (7) | 透 (6) | 定 (7) | 書 (26) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) | 青 (125) | 模 (23) | 薛 (82) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) | Level (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | IV | I | III |
| Fanqie | 徒晧切 | 他丁切 | 同都切 | 失爇切 |
| Reconstructions | ||||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/dɑuX/ | /tʰeŋ/ | /duo/ | /ɕiuᴇt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/dɑuX/ | /tʰeŋ/ | /duo/ | /ɕʷiɛt̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/dɑuX/ | /tʰɛŋ/ | /do/ | /ɕjuæt̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/dawX/ | /tʰɛjŋ/ | /dɔ/ | /ɕwiat̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/dɑuX/ | /tʰeŋ/ | /do/ | /ɕiuɛt̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/dɑuX/ | /tʰieŋ/ | /du/ | /ɕĭuɛt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/dʱɑuX/ | /tʰieŋ/ | /dʱuo/ | /ɕi̯wɛt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
dào | tīng | tú | shuo |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 道 | 聽 | 塗 | 說 |
| Reading # | 2/2 | 1/2 | 2/2 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dào | tīng | tú | shuō |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ dawX › | ‹ theng › | ‹ du › | ‹ sywet › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[kə.l]ˤuʔ/ | /*l̥ˤeŋ/ | /*lˤa/ | /*l̥ot/ |
| English | way | listen | road | speak, explain |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 道 | 聽 | 塗 | 說 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/2 | 2/2 | 2/3 |
| No. | 11669 | 11392 | 15774 | 2571 |
| Phonetic component |
首 | 聖 | 余 | 兑 |
| Rime group |
幽 | 耕 | 魚 | 月 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
道 | 汀 | 徒 | 說 |
| Old Chinese |
/*l'uːʔ/ | /*l̥ʰeːŋ/ | /*l'aː/ | /*hljod/ |
| Notes | 甲金文象耳對口，後繁化加心壬聲，右上即卜口繁化 | |||
Idiom
道聽塗說
References
- (Cantonese) CC-Canto
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