德

See also: 徳 and 惪
德 U+5FB7, 德
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FB7
← 徶
[U+5FB6] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 徸 →
[U+5FB8]

Translingual

Han character

德 (radical 60, 彳+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹人十田心 (HOJWP), four-corner 24236, composition ⿰彳𢛳)

Derived characters

  • 𪢝, 𥌩, 𮕏

References

  • KangXi: page 371, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10243
  • Dae Jaweon: page 698, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 841, character 17
  • Unihan data for U+5FB7

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 德
alt. forms
 
徳
惪
悳
㥁
恴
㥀
㤫
𢛳
𢜖
𢠀
𢤊
𨗌
𨗤

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 德
Shang Western Zhou Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Chu Slip and silk script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (直) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
置 *tɯɡs
值 *dɯɡs, *dɯɡ
植 *dɯɡs, *djɯɡ
埴 *tʰjɯɡs, *djɯɡ
惪 *tɯːɡ
德 *tɯːɡ
稙 *tɯɡ
淔 *tʰɯɡ
直 *dɯɡ
犆 *dɯɡ
殖 *djɯɡ

Etymology

“virtue; morality; favour”
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
“Germany”
Shortening of 德意志 (Déyìzhì), derived from German Deutsch.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 德
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 端 (5)
Final (韻) 德 (131)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 多則切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tək̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tək̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tək̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tək̚/
Li
Rong		 /tək̚/
Wang
Li		 /tək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 de
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 德
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dé
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tok ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tˤək/
English virtue

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 德
Reading # 1/1
No. 17266
Phonetic
component		 直
Rime
group		 職
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 德
Old
Chinese		 /*tɯːɡ/

Definitions

德

  1. virtue; morality; ethics
  2. favor; benevolence; kindness
  3. mind; faith; character
  4. Short for 德國／德国 (Déguó, “Germany”).

Compounds

Japanese

Shinjitai

 徳

Kyūjitai

 德

Kanji

德

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 徳)

  1. Kyūjitai form of 徳.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): とく (toku)
  • Kun: おしえ (oshie)

Korean

Hanja

德 • (deok) (hangeul 덕, revised deok, McCune–Reischauer tŏk, Yale tek)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

德 (đức)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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