徒

See also: 徙
徒 U+5F92, 徒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5F92
← 徑
[U+5F91] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 従 →
[U+5F93]

Translingual

Han character

徒 (radical 60, 彳+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 竹人土卜人 (HOGYO), four-corner 24281, composition ⿰彳走)

References

  • KangXi: page 367, character 22
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10121
  • Dae Jaweon: page 691, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 823, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5F92

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 徒
alt. forms 𨑒

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'aː) : semantic 辵 (“walk”) + phonetic 土 (OC *l̥ʰaːʔ, *l'aːʔ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 徒
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 模 (23)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 同都切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /duo/
Pan
Wuyun		 /duo/
Shao
Rongfen		 /do/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /dɔ/
Li
Rong		 /do/
Wang
Li		 /du/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱuo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tú
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 徒
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tú
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ du ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[d]ˤa/
English go on foot

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 徒
Reading # 1/1
No. 12494
Phonetic
component		 徒
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 徒
Old
Chinese		 /*l'aː/

Definitions

徒

  1. to be on foot
  2. foot soldier
  3. disciple; follower; adherent
  4. religious follower; apostle; worshipper
  5. prison sentence
  6. (derogatory) suffix for people with certain characteristics
  7. bare; plain
  8. merely; only; just
  9. in vain; unsuccessfully; to no avail
  10. A surname​.

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

徒

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. junior

Readings

Korean

Hanja

徒 • (do) (hangeul 도, revised do, McCune–Reischauer to, Yale to)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

徒 (đồ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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