要

Derived characters

• 腰 覅

References

• KangXi: page 1128, character 16
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 34768
• Dae Jaweon: page 1597, character 4
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2805, character 8
• Unihan data for U+8981

Definitions

要

1. ^† to demand; to ask; to request

   要求  ―  yāoqiú  ―  to request

2. ^† to force; to coerce

   要脅 / 要胁  ―  yāoxié  ―  to threaten, to blackmail

3. ^† to promise

   要約 / 要约  ―  yāoyuē  ―  to restrict, to agree to a contract/offer/bid

4. ^† to block; to intercept

   要擊 / 要击  ―  yāojī  ―  to intercept, to ambush

5. ^† Alternative form of 邀 (“to invite”).
6. ^† Alternative form of 腰 (“waist”).
7. ^† contract of alliance

   久要  ―  jiǔyāo  ―  former contract

8. A surname​.

Descendants

Compounds

Definitions

要

1. to want; to wish; to need: to demand

   我要睡覺。 / 我要睡觉。  ―  Wǒ yào shuìjiào.  ―  I want to sleep.

   • 你要不要喝茶？  ―  Nǐ yào bù yào hē chá?  ―  Do you want some tea?

   • 老闆要我馬上回復。 [MSC, trad.]
     老板要我马上回复。 [MSC, simp.]

     Lǎobǎn yào wǒ mǎshàng huífù. [Pinyin]

     My boss demanded that I reply immediately.

2. will; going to (future auxiliary)

   我要走了。  ―  Wǒ yào zǒu le.  ―  I am going to go.

   • 我怕我們要遲到了。 [MSC, trad.]
     我怕我们要迟到了。 [MSC, simp.]

     Wǒ pà wǒmen yào chídào le. [Pinyin]

     I fear that we will be late.

3. about to

   • 出便咁黑，又好似要落雨噉。 [Cantonese, trad. and simp.]

     Ceot¹ bin⁶ gam³ haak¹, jau⁶ hou² ci⁵ jiu³ lok⁶ jyu⁵ gam². [Jyutping]

     It looks like it's going to rain outside.

4. should; to must; to have to

   不要喝酒。  ―  Bùyào hē jiǔ.  ―  Don't drink alcohol.

   • 你今天一定要去看病。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]

     Nǐ jīntiān yīdìng yào qù kànbìng. [Pinyin]

     You must go to the doctor today.

   • 你要等一會兒，我的老闆現在正忙得不可開交。 [MSC, trad.]
     你要等一会儿，我的老板现在正忙得不可开交。 [MSC, simp.]

     Nǐ yào děng yīhuìr, wǒ de lǎopǎn xiànzài zhèng máng de bùkěkāijiāo. [Pinyin]

     You have to wait a moment. My boss is extremely busy now.

5. vital; important

   重要  ―  zhòngyào  ―  important

   主要  ―  zhǔyào  ―  main

6. if; in case of

   • 要繫腰帶，就用不著吊帶了。 [MSC, trad.]
     要系腰带，就用不着吊带了。 [MSC, simp.]

     Yào jì yāodài, jiù yòngbùzháo diàodài le. [Pinyin]

     You don't need braces if you're wearing a belt.

Descendants

Compounds

Readings

• Goon: よう (yō, Jōyō)^{←えう (eu, historical)}
• Kan’on: よう (yō, Jōyō)^{←えう (eu, historical)}
• Kun: いる (iru, 要る, Jōyō); かなめ (kaname, 要, Jōyō); かのめ (kanome); ぬま (numa); ぬみ (numi)

Compounds

• 重 (じゅう)要 (よう) (jūyō)
• 要塞 (ようさい) (yōsai)

Noun

要 (hiragana よう, rōmaji yō)

1. cornerstone
2. requirement

Noun

要 (hiragana かなめ, rōmaji kaname)

1. pivot, cornerstone, keystone

Proper noun

要 (hiragana かなめ, rōmaji Kaname)

1. A male given name