see
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: sē, IPA(key): /siː/
- Rhymes: -iː
- Homophones: C, cee, sea, Seay
Audio - 'to see' (UK) (file) Audio - 'to see' (UK) (file)
| Audio (US) | (file) |
Etymology 1
From Middle English seen, from Old English sēon (“to see, look, behold, perceive, observe, discern, understand, know”), from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną (“to see”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”). Cognate with West Frisian sjen (“to see”), Dutch zien (“to see”), Low German sehn, German sehen (“to see”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian Bokmål se (“to see”), Norwegian Nynorsk sjå (“to see”), and more distantly with Latin sīgnum (“sign, token”), Albanian shih (“look at, see”) imperative of shoh (“to see”).
Verb
see (third-person singular simple present sees, present participle seeing, simple past saw, past participle seen)
- (stative) To perceive or detect with the eyes, or as if by sight.
- 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
- Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path. […] It twisted and turned, […] and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn. And, back of the lawn, was a big, old-fashioned house, with piazzas stretching in front of it, and all blazing with lights. 'Twas the house I'd seen the roof of from the beach.
- 1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:
- But Richmond […] appeared to lose himself in his own reflections. Some pickled crab, which he had not touched, had been removed with a damson pie; and his sister saw […] that he had eaten no more than a spoonful of that either.
- To witness or observe by personal experience.
- Now I've seen it all!
- I have been blind since birth and I love to read Braille. When the books arrive in from the library, I can’t wait to see what stories they have sent me.
- I saw military service in Vietnam.
- Bible, John viii. 51
- Verily, verily, I say unto you, if a man keep my saying, he shall never see death.
- Charles Dickens, Nicholas Nickleby
- […] And remember this, 'scapegallows,' said Ralph, menacing him with his hand, 'that if we meet again, and you so much as notice me by one begging gesture, you shall see the inside of a jail once more […]
-
- To form a mental picture of.
- 2013 August 23, Mark Cocker, “Wings of Desire”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 11, page 28:
- It is not just that we see birds as little versions of ourselves. It is also that, at the same time, they stand outside any moral process. They are utterly indifferent. This absolute oblivion on their part, this lack of sharing, is powerful.
- (figuratively) To understand.
- Do you see what I mean?
- 2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:
- Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic […] . Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. […] But the scandals kept coming […] . A broad section of the political class now recognises the need for change but remains unable to see the necessity of a fundamental overhaul.
- To come to a realization of having been mistaken or misled.
- They're blind to the damage they do, but someday they'll see.
-
- (social) To meet, to visit.
- (transitive) To be the setting or time of.
- The 20th century saw humanity's first space exploration.
- (by extension) To ensure that something happens, especially while witnessing it.
- I'll see you hang for this! I saw that they didn't make any more trouble.
- (gambling) To respond to another player's bet with a bet of equal value.
- I'll see your twenty dollars and raise you ten.
- (sometimes mystical) To foresee, predict, or prophesy.
- The oracle saw the destruction of the city.
- To determine by trial or experiment; to find out (if or whether).
- I'll come over later and see if I can fix your computer.
- (used in the imperative) Used to emphasise a proposition.
- You see Johnny, your Dad isn't your real dad.
- (used in the imperative) To reference or to study for further details.
- Step 4: In the system, check out the laptop to the student (see: "Logging Resources" in the Tutor Manual).
- This article is about the insect. For the English rock band, see The Beatles.
- For a complete proof of the Poincaré conjecture, see Appendix C.
Usage notes
Infrequently, and particularly in dialects, seen is used as the simple past tense instead of saw; in AAVE and some other dialects, it is further changed to seent. This use is nonstandard.
Inflection
| infinitive | see | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | seeing | ||||||||||
| past participle | seen | ||||||||||
| simple | progressive | perfect | perfect progressive | ||||||||
| present | I see | we see | I am seeing | we are seeing | I have seen | we have seen | I have been seeing | we have been seeing | |||
| you see | you see | you are seeing | you are seeing | you have seen | you have seen | you have been seeing | you have been seeing | ||||
| he sees | they see | he is seeing | they are seeing | he has seen | they have seen | he has been seeing | they have been seeing | ||||
| past | I saw | we saw | I was seeing | we were seeing | I had seen | we had seen | I had been seeing | we had been seeing | |||
| you saw | you saw | you were seeing | you were seeing | you had seen | you had seen | you had been seeing | you had been seeing | ||||
| he saw | they saw | he was seeing | they were seeing | he had seen | they had seen | he had been seeing | they had been seeing | ||||
| future | I will see | we will see | I will be seeing | we will be seeing | I will have seen | we will have seen | I will have been seeing | we will have been seeing | |||
| you will see | you will see | you will be seeing | you will be seeing | you will have seen | you will have seen | you will have been seeing | you will have been seeing | ||||
| he will see | they will see | he will be seeing | they will be seeing | he will have seen | they will have seen | he will have been seeing | they will have been seeing | ||||
| conditional | I would see | we would see | I would be seeing | we would be seeing | I would have seen | we would have seen | I would have been seeing | we would have been seeing | |||
| you would see | you would see | you would be seeing | you would be seeing | you would have seen | you would have seen | you would have been seeing | you would have been seeing | ||||
| he would see | they would see | he would be seeing | they would be seeing | he would have seen | they would have seen | he would have been seeing | they would have been seeing | ||||
| imperative | see | ||||||||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
|
|
|
|
Interjection
see
- Directing the audience to pay attention to the following
- See here, fellas, there's no need for all this rucus!
- Introducing an explanation
- See, in order to win the full prize we would have to come up with a scheme to land a rover on the Moon.
Translations
|
See also
Etymology 2
From Middle English se, see, from Old French sie (“seat, throne; town, capital; episcopal see”), from Latin sedes (“seat”), referring to the bishop's throne or chair (compare seat of power) in the cathedral; related to the Latin verb sedere (“to sit”).
Noun
see (plural sees)
- A diocese, archdiocese; a region of a church, generally headed by a bishop, especially an archbishop.
- The office of a bishop or archbishop; bishopric or archbishopric
- A seat; a site; a place where sovereign power is exercised.
- Spenser
- Jove laughed on Venus from his sovereign see.
- Spenser
Related terms
Derived terms
Translations
|
|
|
|
See also
Further reading
Anagrams
Afrikaans
Etymology
Noun
see (plural seë)
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *se, ultimately from Proto-Uralic *śe. cognate to Finnish se, Votic se, Erzya [script needed] (śe, “this, that”), Khanty [script needed] (śi, “that over yonder; now, then”), and Nganasan [script needed] (sete, “he/she”).
Pronoun
see (genitive selle, partitive seda)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | see | need |
| genitive | selle | nende |
| partitive | seda | neid |
| illative | sellesse / sesse | nendesse / neisse |
| inessive | selles / ses | nendes / neis |
| elative | sellest / sest | nendest / neist |
| allative | sellele | nendele / neile |
| adessive | sellel / sel | nendel / neil |
| ablative | sellelt / selt | nendelt / neilt |
| translative | selleks / seks | nendeks / neiks |
| terminative | selleni | nendeni |
| essive | sellena | nendena |
| abessive | selleta | nendeta |
| comitative | sellega | nendega |
See also
Finnish
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈseː/
- Hyphenation: see
Noun
see
- cee (The name of the Latin-script letter C/c.)
- 1990, Hämäläinen, Eila, Aletaan I: Suomen kielen oppikirja vasta-alkajille (Let's begin I: Finnish textbook for the beginners), Helsinki: Helsingin Yliopisto (University of Helsinki), →ISBN, page 23:
- Luemme kirjaimet näin: aa bee see dee ee äf gee hoo ii jii koo äl äm än oo pee kuu är äs tee uu vee kaksois-vee äks yy tset ruotsalainen oo ää öö
- We read the letters as follows: aa bee see …
- Luemme kirjaimet näin: aa bee see dee ee äf gee hoo ii jii koo äl äm än oo pee kuu är äs tee uu vee kaksois-vee äks yy tset ruotsalainen oo ää öö
-
Usage notes
Declension
| Inflection of see (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | see | seet | |
| genitive | seen | seiden seitten | |
| partitive | seetä | seitä | |
| illative | seehen | seihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | see | seet | |
| accusative | nom. | see | seet |
| gen. | seen | ||
| genitive | seen | seiden seitten | |
| partitive | seetä | seitä | |
| inessive | seessä | seissä | |
| elative | seestä | seistä | |
| illative | seehen | seihin | |
| adessive | seellä | seillä | |
| ablative | seeltä | seiltä | |
| allative | seelle | seille | |
| essive | seenä | seinä | |
| translative | seeksi | seiksi | |
| instructive | — | sein | |
| abessive | seettä | seittä | |
| comitative | — | seineen | |
Synonyms
Etymology 2
| 8. | Previous: | kuu |
|---|---|---|
| Next: | kasi |
Numeral
see
- (colloquial, counting) seven
See also
- seitsemän (“seven”)
Friulian
Alternative forms
- siee
Etymology
From the verb seâ. Compare Italian sega, Venetian siega, French scie.
Noun
see f (plural seis)
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch sēo, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz.
Noun
sêe f, m
Inflection
| Weak feminine | ||
|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | sêe | sêwen |
| Accusative | sêe | sêwen |
| Genitive | sêwen | sêwen |
| Dative | sêe, sêwen | sêwen |
Descendants
Further reading
- “see”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- “see (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, 1929
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English sǣ, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɛː/, /seː/
- Rhymes: -ɛː
Noun
see (plural sees)
- sea, ocean
- A body of water, a lake
Descendants
References
- “sē (n.(1))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-09.
Etymology 2
From Old French sei, from Latin sedes.
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /seː/
- Rhymes: -eː
Noun
see (plural sees)
- seat, chair
- dwelling, residence
- A royal or episcopal chair
- A royal or episcopal polity or realm
- A royal or episcopal residence
- (Christianity) The Kingdom of Heaven.
Descendants
- English: see
References
- “sē (n.(2))” in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-09.
North Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian sē, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz. Cognates include Dutch zee.
Noun
see m (plural seen)
Tetum
Verb
see
West Frisian
Etymology
From Old Frisian sē, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz. Compare English sea, Dutch zee, Low German and German See, Danish sø.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /seː/
Noun
see c