mꜣꜣ

Egyptian

2ae gem.

Conjugation of mꜣꜣ (irregular second geminate / 2ae gem. / II. gem.) — base stem: mꜣ, geminated stem: mꜣꜣ

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
mꜣꜣ⁸, mꜣ, mꜣn	mꜣꜣ	mꜣꜣt	mꜣꜣ, mꜣ	mꜣꜣ, mꜣ

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
mꜣꜣ, mꜣ	ḥr mꜣꜣ	m mꜣꜣ	r mꜣꜣ

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms		participles
aspect / mood	active	passive	active	passive
perfect	mꜣ.n	active + .tj¹, .tw²	—	—
perfective	mꜣ	active + .tj¹, .tw²	mꜣ	mꜣ, mꜣw⁵, mꜣy⁵
imperfective	mꜣꜣ, mꜣꜣy, mꜣꜣw⁵	active + .tj¹, .tw²	mꜣꜣ, mꜣꜣj⁶, mꜣꜣy⁶	mꜣꜣ, mꜣꜣw⁵
prospective	mꜣ, mꜣtj⁷	—	mꜣꜣtj⁴, mꜣꜣt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine. Not used before suffix pronouns.

Allen, James (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, revised second edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 156, 164–165, 228, 249, 267–268, 314
Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 41

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