shvaćati

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

(Bosnia, Serbia): shvȁtati

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /sxʋâtɕati/
Hyphenation: shva‧ća‧ti

Verb

shvȁćati impf (Cyrillic spelling схва̏ћати)

(Croatia, transitive, intransitive) imperfective form of shvȁtiti

Conjugation

Conjugation of shvaćati

Infinitive: shvaćati		Present verbal adverb: shvȁćajūći		Past verbal adverb: —		Verbal noun: shvȁćānje
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		shvaćam	shvaćaš	shvaća	shvaćamo	shvaćate	shvaćaju
Future	Future I	shvaćat ću¹ shvaćaću	shvaćat ćeš¹ shvaćaćeš	shvaćat će¹ shvaćaće	shvaćat ćemo¹ shvaćaćemo	shvaćat ćete¹ shvaćaćete	shvaćat će¹ shvaćaće
Future	Future II	budem shvaćao²	budeš shvaćao²	bude shvaćao²	budemo shvaćali²	budete shvaćali²	budu shvaćali²
Past	Perfect	shvaćao sam²	shvaćao si²	shvaćao je²	shvaćali smo²	shvaćali ste²	shvaćali su²
	Pluperfect³	bio sam shvaćao²	bio si shvaćao²	bio je shvaćao²	bili smo shvaćali²	bili ste shvaćali²	bili su shvaćali²
	Imperfect	shvaćah	shvaćaše	shvaćaše	shvaćasmo	shvaćaste	shvaćahu
Conditional I		shvaćao bih²	shvaćao bi²	shvaćao bi²	shvaćali bismo²	shvaćali biste²	shvaćali bi²
Conditional II		bio bih shvaćao²	bio bi shvaćao²	bio bi shvaćao²	bili bismo shvaćali²	bili biste shvaćali²	bili bi shvaćali²
Imperative		—	shvaćaj	—	shvaćajmo	shvaćajte	—
Active past participle		shvaćao m / shvaćala f / shvaćalo n			shvaćali m / shvaćale f / shvaćala n
Passive past participle		shvaćan m / shvaćana f / shvaćano n			shvaćani m / shvaćane f / shvaćana n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References

“shvaćati” in Hrvatski jezični portal

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.