l'
See also: ľ and Appendix:Variations of "l"
Asturian
Etymology 1
Contraction of the masculine article el.
Article
l’ m
- (definite) the
Usage notes
- The masculine singular article el contracts to l' before a word beginning with a vowel or h: l’asturianu (the Asturian), l’hermanu (the brother)
Related terms
Etymology 2
Contraction of the feminine article la.
Article
l’ f
- (definite) the
Usage notes
- The feminine singular article la contracts to l' before a word beginning with a or ha: l’asturiana (the Asturian), l’habitación (the habitation)
Related terms
Catalan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l-/
- (Central, Balearic) IPA(key): [ɫ-]
Article
l' m, f
Usage notes
el is contracted to l' before a vowel or h-. la is contracted to l' before a vowel or h-, except before a following (h)i- or (h)u-.
Pronoun
l'
Usage notes
See above.
Declension
Catalan personal pronouns and clitics
Esperanto
Article
l' (definite)
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /l‿/
Article
l’ m, f (singular, definite)
Pronoun
l’ m, f (third-person singular)
Related terms
French personal pronouns
| Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) |
Reflexive | Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Locative (at) |
Genitive (of) |
Disjunctive (tonic) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | First | — | je, j’ | me, m’ | — | — | moi | ||
| Second | — | tu | te, t’ | — | — | toi | |||
| Third | Masculine | il | se, s’ | le, l’ | lui | y | en | lui, soi | |
| Feminine | elle | la, l’ | elle, soi | ||||||
| — | on | — | — | — | — | soi | |||
| Plural | First | — | nous | nous | — | — | nous | ||
| Second | — | vous | vous | — | — | vous | |||
| Third | Masculine | ils | se, s’ | les | leur | y | en | eux, soi | |
| Feminine | elles | elles, soi | |||||||
Further reading
- “l'” in le Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Friulian
| Friulian Definite Articles | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| masculine | il l' |
i |
| feminine | la l' |
lis |
Article
l’ m, f (definite)
Haitian Creole
Etymology
Pronoun
l'
Ido
Article
l'
Italian
| Italian Definite Articles | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| masculine | il lo/l' |
i gli |
| feminine | la/l' | le |
Article
l’ m, f (definite)
Pronoun
l’ m, f (apocopate)
Usage notes
See also
Italian personal pronouns
| Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Reflexive | Accusative | Dative | Locative | Genitive | Disjunctive |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | first | — | io | mi, m' | — | me | |||
| second | — | tu | ti, t' | te | |||||
| third | m | lui | si,2 s' | lo, l' | gli | ci, c', vi, v' (formal) |
ne, n' | lui, sé | |
| f 1 | lei, Lei | la, l', La | le,3 Le | lei, Lei, sé | |||||
| Plural | first | — | noi | ci, c' | — | noi | |||
| second | — | voi | vi, v' | voi | |||||
| third | m | loro, Loro | si, s' | li | gli, loro (formal), Loro |
ci, c', vi, v' (formal) |
ne, n' | loro, Loro, sé | |
| f 1 | le | ||||||||
| 1 | The feminine gender forms are also used as formal terms of address, often capitalised as Lei, Loro etc. to distinguish them. | ||||||||
| 2 | Also used as indefinite pronoun meaning “one”, and to form the passive. | ||||||||
| 3 | In informal speech sometimes replaced with gli (nonstandard). | ||||||||
Ladin
Article
l' f (singular)
- the (before a vowel)
See also
Ligurian
Article
l' m sg (definite)
- (before a vowel) the (+ a masculine name in the singular)
Middle French
Article
l'
Usage notes
- Earlier manuscripts omit the apostrophe
- lame ― the soul
Neapolitan
Etymology
Particle
l' m and f (singular and plural definite)
Old French
Article
l'
Usage notes
- Original manuscripts omit the apostrophe
- lame ― the soul
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