忒

忒 U+5FD2, 忒
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5FD2
← 忑
[U+5FD1] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 忓 →
[U+5FD3]

Translingual

Han character

忒 (radical 61 心+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 戈心心 (IPP) or XX戈心心 (XXIPP), four-corner 43300, composition ⿹弋心)

References

  • KangXi: page 376, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10319
  • Dae Jaweon: page 702, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2269, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5FD2

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 忒

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弋) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
戴 *ʔl'ɯːɡs
襶 *tɯːɡs
貸 *l̥ʰɯːɡs
代 *l'ɯːɡs
袋 *l'ɯːɡs
岱 *l'ɯːɡs
黛 *l'ɯːɡs
玳 *l'ɯːɡs
帒 *l'ɯːɡs
甙 *l'ɯːɡs
酨 *l'ɯːs, *zlɯːs
試 *hljɯɡs
弒 *hljɯɡs
忒 *l̥ʰɯːɡ
貣 *l̥ʰɯːɡ, *l'ɯːɡ
鴏 *l'ɯːɡ
栻 *l̥ʰɯɡ, *hljɯɡ
侙 *l̥ʰɯɡ
恜 *l̥ʰɯɡ
式 *hljɯɡ
軾 *hljɯɡ
拭 *hljɯɡ
鉽 *hljɯɡ
烒 *hljɯɡ
弋 *lɯɡ
芅 *lɯɡ
黓 *lɯɡ
隿 *lɯɡ
杙 *lɯɡ
釴 *lɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰɯːɡ) : phonetic 弋 (OC *lɯɡ) + semantic 心.

Pronunciation 1

Rime
Character 忒
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 德 (131)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 他德切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tʰək̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tʰək̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tʰək̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tʰək̚/
Li
Rong		 /tʰək̚/
Wang
Li		 /tʰək̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tʰək̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 te
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 忒
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tè
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ thok ›
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ˤək/
English err; change; deceitful

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 忒
Reading # 1/1
No. 14973
Phonetic
component		 弋
Rime
group		 職
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 忒
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ʰɯːɡ/

Definitions

忒

  1. to change
  2. to err
    alt. forms: 𢘋, 貸／贷, 貣

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

忒

  1. (dialectal) to an excessive degree; too
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 太 (“too; excessively”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 太
Mandarin Beijing 太、忒
Taiwan 太
Tianjin 太、忒
Jinan 太、忒
Xi'an 太
Wuhan 太、忒
Chengdu 太
Yangzhou 太
Hefei 太
Cantonese Guangzhou 太、得滯
Hong Kong 太、得滯
Taishan 得滯
Yangjiang 得滯
Gan Nanchang 太
Hakka Meixian 忒
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 忒
Liudui (S. Sixian) 忒
Hsinchu (Hailu) 忒
Dongshi (Dabu) 忒
Zhuolan (Raoping) 忒
Yunlin (Zhao'an) 忒
Jin Taiyuan 太
Min Bei Jian'ou 太
Min Dong Fuzhou 過、恰
Min Nan Xiamen 傷
Quanzhou 傷
Zhangzhou 傷
Taipei 傷
Kaohsiung 傷
Tainan 傷
Taichung 傷
Hsinchu 傷
Lukang 傷
Sanxia 傷
Yilan 傷
Kinmen 傷
Magong 傷
Penang 傷、太
Chaozhou 佮
Shantou 佮
Wu Suzhou 忒
Wenzhou 忒
Xiang Changsha 太
Shuangfeng 太、忒

Compounds

  • 不忒
  • 密斯忒
  • 差忒
  • 忒兒／忒儿
  • 忒兒嘍／忒儿喽
  • 忒忒
  • 忒恁
  • 忒惡／忒恶
  • 忒敬思
  • 忒楞
  • 忒楞楞
  • 忒楞楞騰／忒楞楞腾
  • 忒殺／忒杀
  • 忒沒意／忒没意
  • 忒煞
  • 忒甚
  • 忒過／忒过
  • 愆忒

Japanese

Kanji

忒

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

忒 • (teuk) (hangeul 특, revised teuk, McCune–Reischauer t'ŭk, Yale thuk)

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Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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