雙鯉魚
Chinese
two; double; pair; both |
carp | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (雙鯉魚) | 雙 | 鯉魚 | |
| simp. (双鲤鱼) | 双 | 鲤鱼 | |
| Literally: “two carp”. | |||
Etymology
From a Han-dynasty poem, titled Ballad of Watering Horses in a Ditch by the Great Wall (《飲馬長城窟行》):
- From: Han dynasty, Ballad of Watering Horses in a Ditch by the Great Wall (《飲馬長城窟行》), translation from The Anchor Book of Chinese Poetry (2010) by Tony Barnstone and Chou Ping
- Kè cóng yuǎnfāng lái, yí wǒ shuāng lǐyú.
Hū ér pēng lǐyú, zhōng yǒu chǐ sùshū.
Cháng guì dú sùshū, shū zhōng yì hérú?
Shàng yán jiā cānfàn, xià yán cháng xiāngyì. [Pinyin] - From a far land a traveler came
and left me two carp.
I asked my children to cook the fish
and inside they found a silk letter.
I knelt long and read the letter.
What did that letter say?
It started, Try to eat.
and ended, I miss you always.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄤ ㄌㄧˇ ㄩˊ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuangliiyu
- IPA (key): /ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ y³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: soeng1 lei5 jyu4
- Yale: sēung léih yùh
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng1 lei5 jy4
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng1 léi5 yu4
- IPA (key): /sœːŋ⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ jyː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 雙 | 鯉 | 魚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) | 來 (37) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 江 (9) | 之 (19) | 魚 (22) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Rising (X) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | III | III |
| Fanqie | 所江切 | 良士切 | 語居切 |
| Reconstructions | |||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʃˠʌŋ/ | /lɨX/ | /ŋɨʌ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʃᵚɔŋ/ | /lɨX/ | /ŋiɔ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʃɔŋ/ | /lieX/ | /ŋiɔ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʂaɨwŋ/ | /lɨX/ | /ŋɨə̆/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʃɔŋ/ | /liəX/ | /ŋiɔ/ |
| Wang Li |
/ʃɔŋ/ | /lĭəX/ | /ŋĭo/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʂɔŋ/ | /liX/ | /ŋi̯wo/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shuāng | lǐ | yú |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 雙 | 鯉 | 魚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
shuāng | lǐ | yú |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ sræwng › | ‹ liX › | ‹ ngjo › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[s]roŋ/ | /*mə-rəʔ/ | /*[r.ŋ]a/ |
| English | a pair | carp (n.) | fish (n.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 雙 | 鯉 | 魚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 | 1/1 | 1/1 |
| No. | 11932 | 7828 | 15939 |
| Phonetic component |
雙 | 里 | 魚 |
| Rime group |
東 | 之 | 魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
雙 | 里 | 魚 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sroːŋ/ | /*rɯʔ/ | /*ŋa/ |
Noun
雙鯉魚
Synonyms
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