置

See also: 寘

置	U+7F6E, 置 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7F6E

← 罭
[U+7F6D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

罯 →
[U+7F6F]

Translingual

Traditional	置
Simplified	置
Japanese	置
Korean	置

Han character

置 (radical 122 网+8, 13 strokes, cangjie input 田中十月一 (WLJBM), four-corner 6071₆, composition ⿱罒直)

References

KangXi: page 948, character 20

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 28298

Dae Jaweon: page 1389, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2919, character 2

Unihan data for U+7F6E

Chinese

simp. and trad.		置

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (直) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
置	*tɯɡs
值	dɯɡs, dɯɡ
植	dɯɡs, djɯɡ
埴	tʰjɯɡs, djɯɡ
惪	*tɯːɡ
德	*tɯːɡ
稙	*tɯɡ
淔	*tʰɯɡ
直	*dɯɡ
犆	*dɯɡ
殖	*djɯɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tɯɡs) : semantic 罒 + phonetic 直 (OC *dɯɡ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhì (zhi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chṳ
Min Nan (POJ): tì

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chih⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi³
  - Yale: ji
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi³
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji³
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡siː³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ
  - Hakka Romanization System: zii
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zi⁴
  - IPA: /t͡sɨ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tì
  - Tâi-lô: tì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ti²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ti⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ti²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ti¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ti²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ʈɨ^H/▼

Rime
Character	置
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	知 (9)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	陟吏切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈɨ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈɨ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶie^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈɨ^H/
Li Rong	/ȶiə^H/
Wang Li	/ȶĭə^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*trək-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*tɯɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	置
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhì
Middle Chinese	‹ tri^H ›
Old Chinese	/*trək-s/
English	put, place; set upright
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	置
Reading #	1/1
No.	17261
Phonetic component	直
Rime group	代
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	置
Old Chinese	/*tɯɡs/

Definitions

置

to put; to place; to plant
- 置猿於柙中，則與豚同。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  置猿于柙中，则与豚同。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  Zhì yuán yú xiá zhōng, zé yǔ tún tóng. [Pinyin]
  Put a (wild) ape in an animal cage and it will become (tender) like a suckling.
to establish; to set up; to install

置君 ― zhì jūn ― Appoint a ruler/monarch
to abandon; to set aside
to set free
to buy; to purchase
- 鄭人有且置履者，先自度其足而置之其坐，至之市而忘操之。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  郑人有且置履者，先自度其足而置之其坐，至之市而忘操之。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  Zhèng rén yǒu qiě zhì lǚ zhě, xiān zì duó qí zú ér zhì zhī qí zuò, zhì zhī shì ér wàng cāo zhī. [Pinyin]
  When a man from (the State of) Zheng wants to buy footwear, first he takes measurements of his foot, then goes to the market and forgets to bring them with him.

Compounds

Derived terms from 置

一笑置之 (yīxiàozhìzhī)
不予置評／不予置评 (bùyǔzhìpíng)
不容置喙 (bùróng zhìhuì)
不容置疑 (bùróng zhìyí)
不置 (bùzhì)
不置可否 (bùzhìkěfǒu)
不置齒頰／不置齿颊
位置 (wèizhì)
便宜處置／便宜处置
修置產室／修置产室
倒置 (dàozhì)
倒置干戈
倒置法
僑置／侨置
先後倒置／先后倒置
冠履倒置
前置作業／前置作业
前置詞／前置词 (qiánzhìcí)
動力裝置／动力装置
周置
地理位置 (dìlǐ wèizhì)
堆置
安置 (ānzhì)
定置網／定置网
工廠布置／工厂布置
差置
布置
廢置／废置
建置
待機位置／待机位置
徐穉置芻／徐穉置刍
恝置
投閒置散／投闲置散
抱置
推心置腹
推誠置腹／推诚置腹
措置 (cuòzhì)

措置乖方
措置有方
撥置／拨置
擱置／搁置 (gēzhì)
放置 (fàngzhì)
未置可否
本末倒置 (běnmòdàozhì)
核裝置／核装置
棄置／弃置 (qìzhì)
標置／标置
樹置／树置
歸置／归置
毋庸置疑 (wúyōngzhìyí)
沒張倒置／没张倒置
添置 (tiānzhì)
減速裝置／减速装置
漠然置之
無可置疑／无可置疑
無可置辯／无可置辩
無庸置疑／无庸置疑
無庸置辯／无庸置辩
無置錐地／无置锥地
留置 (liúzhì)
留置觀察／留置观察
編置／编置
置之不理 (zhìzhībùlǐ)
置之不顧／置之不顾
置之度外
置之腦後／置之脑后
置之高閣／置之高阁
置信 (zhìxìn)
置備／置备 (zhìbèi)
置喙 (zhìhuì)
置換／置换 (zhìhuàn)
置放
置水之情
置水之清

置產／置产
置疑 (zhìyí)
置而不問／置而不问
置若剛問／置若刚问
置若罔聞／置若罔闻 (zhìruòwǎngwén)
置評／置评 (zhìpíng)
置諸度外／置诸度外
置買／置买
置足之地
置身 (zhìshēn)
置身事外
置身其中
置身局外
置身無地／置身无地
置辦／置办 (zhìbàn)
置辭／置辞
置辯／置辩 (zhìbiàn)
置酒 (zhìjiǔ)
置錐之地／置锥之地
膜外概置
臨機處置／临机处置
處置／处置 (chǔzhì)
裝置／装置 (zhuāngzhì)
設置／设置 (shèzhì)
變置／变置
賢奸倒置／贤奸倒置
購置／购置 (gòuzhì)
輕重倒置／轻重倒置
配置 (pèizhì)
配置廣播／配置广播
配電裝置／配电装置
重置價格／重置价格
錯置／错置 (cùzhì)
閒置／闲置 (xiánzhì)
難以置信／难以置信 (nányǐzhìxìn)
高自位置
高自標置／高自标置

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 置 – see 佇 (“(Min Nan) at”). (This character, 置, is a variant form of 佇.)

Japanese

Kanji

置

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

置く: to put
(following a て-form verb) to do in advance; to do for some future purpose

Readings

Goon: ち (chi, Jōyō)
Kan’on: ち (chi, Jōyō)
Kun: おく (oku, 置く, Jōyō)

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

置 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

置 (trí)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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