鄭

See also: 郑

鄭	U+912D, 鄭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-912D

← 鄬
[U+912C]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鄮 →
[U+912E]

Translingual

Han character

鄭 (radical 163 邑+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿大弓中 (TKNL), four-corner 8742₇, composition ⿰奠⻏)

Derived characters

𡂸, 𢤜(𫺫), 擲(掷), 𬅈, 𤣀, 𧓸, 躑(踯), 𧀿

Descendants

郑 (Simplified Chinese)

References

KangXi: page 1277, character 30
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39647
Dae Jaweon: page 1777, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3798, character 1
Unihan data for U+912D

Chinese

trad.		鄭
simp.		郑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奠) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
奠	*diːŋs
鄭	*deŋs
擲	*deɡ
躑	*deɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *deŋs) : phonetic 奠 (OC *diːŋs) + semantic 邑.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhèng (zheng⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zeng⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhang
Min Bei (KCR): tiāng
Min Dong (BUC): dâng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): tīⁿ / tēⁿ / tēng

(Teochew, Peng'im): dên⁷
Wu (Wiktionary): zen (T3)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄥˋ
  - Wade–Giles: chêng⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenq
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zeng⁶
  - Yale: jehng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzeng⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: zéng⁶
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛːŋ²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhang
  - Hakka Romanization System: cang
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cang⁴
  - IPA: /t͡sʰaŋ⁵⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: tiāng
  - IPA ^(key): /tʰiaŋ⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: dâng
  - IPA ^(key): /tɑŋ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tīⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tīnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dvi
  - IPA (Taipei): /tĩ³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tĩ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen): /tĩ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tēⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tēnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dve
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tẽ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɛ̃²²/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tēng
  - Tâi-lô: tīng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: deng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiɪŋ²²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɪŋ³³/

Note:

tēⁿ/tīⁿ - vernacular;
tēng - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: dên⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tēⁿ
  - IPA ^(key): /tẽ¹¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: zen (T3)
  - IPA ^(key): /z̻əɲ²³/

Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 鄭
Mandarin	Beijing	/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵¹/
	Harbin	/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵³/
	Tianjin	/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁵³/ /t͡səŋ⁵³/
	Jinan	/ʈ͡ʂəŋ²¹/
	Qingdao	/tʃəŋ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ʈ͡ʂəŋ³¹²/
	Xi'an	/ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴/
	Xining	/ʈ͡ʂə̃²¹³/
	Yinchuan	/ʈ͡ʂəŋ¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ʈ͡ʂə̃n¹³/
	Ürümqi	/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/t͡sən³⁵/
	Chengdu	/t͡sən¹³/
	Guiyang	/t͡sen²¹³/
	Kunming	/ʈ͡ʂə̃²¹²/
	Nanjing	/ʈ͡ʂən⁴⁴/
	Hefei	/ʈ͡ʂən⁵³/
Jin	Taiyuan	/t͡səŋ⁴⁵/
	Pingyao	/ʈ͡ʂəŋ³⁵/
	Hohhot	/t͡sə̃ŋ⁵⁵/
Wu	Shanghai	/zəŋ²³/
	Suzhou	/zən¹³/
	Hangzhou	/d͡zen¹³/
	Wenzhou	/d͡zeŋ²²/
Hui	Shexian	/t͡ɕʰiʌ̃²²/
Hui	Tunxi	/t͡ɕʰiɛ¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/
Gan	Nanchang	/t͡sʰɨn²¹/
Hakka	Meixian	/t͡sʰaŋ⁵³/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/tʃʰɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/t͡sɛŋ²²/
	Nanning	/t͡seŋ²²/
	Hong Kong	/t͡sɛŋ²²/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/tiŋ²²/ /tĩ²²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/tɑŋ²⁴²/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/tʰiaŋ⁴⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/tẽ²¹³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/t͡seŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: /ɖiᴇŋ^H/▼

Rime
Character	鄭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直正切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖiᴇŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɛŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiæŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖiajŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ȡiɛŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ȡĭɛŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ɛŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhèng

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]reŋ-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*deŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鄭
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhèng
Middle Chinese	‹ drjeng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]reŋ-s/
English	Zhèng (a surname)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鄭
Reading #	1/1
No.	2352
Phonetic component	奠
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	鄭
Old Chinese	/*deŋs/

Definitions

鄭

(historical) a former state in modern-day Henan province
Used in 鄭重／郑重 (zhèngzhòng, “solemn”).
A surname.

Compounds

南鄭／南郑
鄭人爭年／郑人争年
鄭人買履／郑人买履 (zhèngrénmǎilǚ)
鄭履／郑履
鄭崇履聲／郑崇履声
鄭昭宋聾／郑昭宋聋
鄭氏群虎／郑氏群虎

鄭箋／郑笺
鄭聲／郑声
鄭莊公／郑庄公
鄭衛之女／郑卫之女
鄭衛之曲／郑卫之曲
鄭衛之聲／郑卫之声
鄭衛之音／郑卫之音

鄭衛桑間／郑卫桑间
鄭重／郑重 (zhèngzhòng)
鄭重其事／郑重其事
鄭音／郑音
鄭驛留賓／郑驿留宾
關馬鄭白／关马郑白
雅鄭／雅郑

Descendants

→ Tagalog: Ty (via Hokkien)

References

(Cantonese) Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)
(Cantonese) 粵音資料集叢

Japanese

Kanji

鄭

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): てい (tei); じょう (jō)
Kun: ねんごろ (nengoro, 鄭ろ); かさねる (kasaneru)

Compounds

鄭 (てい)重 (ちょう) (teichō)

Korean

Hanja

鄭 • (jeong)

Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 정 (revised: jeong, McCune–Reischauer: chŏng, Yale: ceng)
- Name (hangeul): 나라 이름 정

, (alternate: Jung)

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Vietnamese

Han character

鄭 (trịnh)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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