市

See also: 帀 and 巿
市 U+5E02, 市
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5E02
← 币
[U+5E01] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 布 →
[U+5E03]

Translingual

Stroke order

Alternative forms

Note that the Ming typeface used in Japan and Korea as well as the Kangxi dictionary uses a vertical dot for the upper component of 亠 which is slightly different from modern Chinese scripts which uses a slanting 丶 dot for the upper component of 亠 in 市.

Han character

市 (radical 50, 巾+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 卜中月 (YLB), four-corner 00227, composition ⿱亠巾)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 328, character 3
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 8775
  • Dae Jaweon: page 632, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 729, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5E02

Usage notes

This character is not to be confused with visually similar but unrelated 巿 (U+5DFF) (type of clothing in ancient China) which has only four strokes and is written with 一 across the top of 巾.

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 市

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 市
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Oracle bone script and bronze inscriptions: Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *djɯʔ) : semantic 兮 (“bustling”) + phonetic 之 (OC *tjɯ).

Pronunciation

Note:
  • chhī/chhǐ - vernacular;
  • sī/sǐ - literary.
Rime
Character 市
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 常 (25)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 時止切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /d͡ʑɨX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /d͡ʑɨX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /d͡ʑieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /d͡ʑɨX/
Li
Rong		 /ʑiəX/
Wang
Li		 /ʑĭəX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ʑiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shì
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 市
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shì
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ dzyiX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*C.[d]əʔ/
English market (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 市
Reading # 1/1
No. 11611
Phonetic
component		 市
Rime
group		 之
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 市
Old
Chinese		 /*djɯʔ/

Definitions

市

  1. city; town
  2. market; fair
  3. trade

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

市

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Noun

Kanji in this term
市
いち
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

市 (hiragana いち, rōmaji ichi)

  1. market

Suffix

市 (hiragana し, rōmaji -shi)

  1. city

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

市 (eumhun 저자 시 (jeoja si))

  1. market, city, town

Compounds

Vietnamese

Han character

市 (thị)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

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