履

履 U+5C65, 履
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C65
← 層
[U+5C64] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 屦 →
[U+5C66]

Translingual

Han character

履 (radical 44 尸+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 尸竹人水 (SHOE), four-corner 77247, composition ⿸尸復)

Derived characters

  • 𢖓, 𭌆, 𭗫

References

  • KangXi: page 303, character 41
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7799
  • Dae Jaweon: page 602, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 980, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5C65

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 履
alt. forms 𨇐

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 履
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Shuowen: Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 尸 + 彳 (“step”) + 夊 (“foot”) + 舟 (“(shoe-shaped) boat”). Possibly phono-semantic (形聲) , with 尸 (OC *hli) functioning as a phonetic component.

Bronze inscriptions: Ideogrammic compound (會意) : 眉 + 頁 (“person with prominent head”) + 止 (“foot”) + 舟 (“shoe or (shoe-shaped) boat”).

Modern form is a compound of 尸 + 復 (“return”).

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 履
Mandarin Beijing /ly²¹⁴/
Harbin /ly²¹³/
Tianjin /luei¹³/
/ly¹³/
Jinan /li⁵⁵/
Qingdao /li⁴²/
Zhengzhou /li³¹²/
Xi'an /li⁴⁴/
Xining /l̩⁵³/
Yinchuan /ly⁵³/
Lanzhou /li⁴⁴²/
/ly⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /ly⁵¹/
Wuhan /ni⁴²/
Chengdu /ny⁵³/
Guiyang /li⁴²/
Kunming /li⁵³/
Nanjing /ly²¹²/
Hefei /zz̩ʷ²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /ly⁵³/
Pingyao /li⁵³/
Hohhot /ly⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /ly²³/
Suzhou /li³¹/
Hangzhou /li⁵³/
Wenzhou /løy³⁵/
Hui Shexian /ly³⁵/
Tunxi /li³¹/
Xiang Changsha /li⁴¹/
Xiangtan /ni⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /li²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /li³¹/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /lei²³/
Nanning /ly²⁴/
Hong Kong /lei¹³/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /li⁵³/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /ly³²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /ly²¹/
Shantou (Min Nan) /li⁵³/
Haikou (Min Nan) /li³¹/
Rime
Character 履
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 脂 (15)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 力几切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /liɪX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /liX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ljɪX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /liX/
Li
Rong		 /liX/
Wang
Li		 /liX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /liX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 lǐ
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 履
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 lǚ
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ lijX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[r]ijʔ/
English tread on; sandal

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 履
Reading # 1/1
No. 8603
Phonetic
component		 履
Rime
group		 脂
Rime
subdivision		 2
Corresponding
MC rime		 履
Old
Chinese		 /*riʔ/
Notes 說文一曰屍聲，甲文爲眉聲

Definitions

履

  1. shoe; footgear
  2. foot
  3. territory
  4. to tread on; to walk on
  5. to put on shoes
  6. to ascend the throne; to assume (a role)
  7. to experience; to undergo
  8. to fulfil; to implement; to carry out
  9. to carry out personally
  10. tenth hexagram of the I Ching

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

履

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. footgear

Readings

Compounds

  • 履 (り)践 (せん) (risen)
  • 履 (り)端 (たん) (ritan)
  • 履 (り)道 (どう)応 (おう)乾 (けん) (ridōōken)

Korean

Hanja

履 • (ri) (hangeul 리, revised ri, McCune–Reischauer ri)

  1. footgear
  2. shoes
  3. walk on
  4. tread

Derived terms

Vietnamese

Han character

履 (giầy, giày, lí)

  1. to go
  2. attire
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