束

束 U+675F, 束
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-675F
← 杞
[U+675E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 杠 →
[U+6760]

Translingual

Han character

束 (radical 75, 木+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 木中 (DL), four-corner 50906, composition ⿻木口)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 512, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14480
  • Dae Jaweon: page 898, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1158, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+675F

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 束

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 束
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (束) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
涑 *sloː, *sloːɡ, *sloɡ
鏉 *sloː, *sloːɡs, *srus
摗 *sloː
駷 *sloːʔ, *sloŋʔ
嗽 *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ, *sloːɡ
瘶 *sloːɡs
欶 *sloːɡs, *sroːɡ
漱 *sloːɡs, *srus
捒 *sreːɡ, *sroɡs, *sroɡs
悚 *sloŋʔ
竦 *sloŋʔ
娕 *sʰroːɡ
梀 *sreːɡ, *sʰloːɡ, *sloːɡ, *l̥ʰoɡ
速 *sloːɡ
餗 *sloːɡ
殐 *sloːɡ
遬 *sloːɡ
蔌 *sloːɡ
樕 *sloːɡ
藗 *sloːɡ
誎 *sʰloɡ
束 *hljoɡ

Ideogram (指事) – bag tied at both ends (earlier forms were often vertically symmetric).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 束
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26)
Final (韻) 燭 (8)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 書玉切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕɨok̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕiok̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕiok̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕuawk̚/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiok̚/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭwok̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕi̯wok̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shu
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 束
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 shù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ syowk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*s-tʰok/
English bind; bundle

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 束
Reading # 1/1
No. 11893
Phonetic
component		 束
Rime
group		 屋
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 束
Old
Chinese		 /*hljoɡ/

Definitions

束

  1. to bind; to tie up
  2. to control; to restrain
  3. end
  4. bunch; bundle; bale
  5. Classifier for objects in bunches or bundles, such as bouquets of flowers.
  6. A surname​.

Compounds

  • 束甲
  • 束素
  • 束緊／束紧
  • 束線／束线
  • 束縕請火／束缊请火
  • 束縛／束缚 (shùfù)
  • 束胸
  • 束脩
  • 束腰 (shùyāo)
  • 束芻／束刍
  • 束薪
  • 束裝／束装 (shùzhuāng)
  • 束裝盜金／束装盗金
  • 束身
  • 束身修行
  • 束身就縛／束身就缚
  • 束身自修
  • 束錦／束锦
  • 束阨
  • 束馬懸車／束马悬车

Japanese

Kanji

束

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
束
たば
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Counter

束 (hiragana たば, rōmaji -taba)

  1. counter for bundles
    それは一束十円 (ひとたばじゅうえん)の値 (ね)段 (だん)でした
    sore wa hitotaba jū en no nedan deshita
    They cost 10 yen a bundle

Noun

束 (hiragana たば, rōmaji taba)

  1. bundle, bunch, batch, sheaf, coil
    彼 (かれ)は古 (ふる)い手紙 (てがみ)を束 (たば)にした
    kare wa furui tegami o taba ni shita
    He bound old letters into a bundle
Derived terms
  • 札束 (さつたば) (satsutaba): wad of bills
  • 束 (たば)になって掛 (か)かる (taba ni natte kakaru): attack all in a bunch
  • 束 (たば)ねる (tabaneru): tie up in a bundle
  • 花束 (はなたば) (hanataba): bunch of flowers

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
束
つか
Grade: 4
kun’yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

束 (hiragana つか, rōmaji tsuka)

  1. handbreadth, bundle
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
束
そく
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

Counter

束 (hiragana そく, rōmaji -soku)

  1. large bundles

Noun

束 (hiragana そく, rōmaji soku)

  1. (mathematics) lattice

References

  1. 1 2 3 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

束 • (sok) (hangeul 속, revised sok, McCune–Reischauer sok, Yale sok)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

束 (thút, súc, thót, thúc, thóc)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.