番

See also: 蹯 and 蕃
番 U+756A, 番
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-756A
← 畩
[U+7569] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 畫 →
[U+756B]

Translingual

Han character

番 (radical 102, 田+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 竹木田 (HDW), four-corner 20609, composition ⿱釆田)

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 763, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 21858
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1172, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2543, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+756A

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 番

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (番) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
皤 *paːl, *baːl
嶓 *paːl
番 *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban
播 *paːls
譒 *paːls
鄱 *baːl
潘 *pʰaːn
蟠 *baːn, *ban
磻 *baːn
蕃 *pan, *ban
轓 *pan, *pʰan
鱕 *pan
鐇 *pan, *ban
藩 *pan, *ban
籓 *pan
橎 *panʔ
翻 *pʰan
幡 *pʰan
飜 *pʰan
旛 *pʰan, *ban
繙 *pʰan, *ban
燔 *ban
蹯 *ban
膰 *ban
羳 *ban
鷭 *ban
璠 *ban
襎 *ban
墦 *ban

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *paːl, *paːls, *pʰaːn, *pʰan, *ban) : phonetic 釆 + semantic 田 – "animal's footprint in the field"; original form of 蹯 (fán).

Etymology

“to do in turns; turn; time”
Iterative of 反 (OC *panʔ, “to turn; to return”) by aspiration of the initial (Schuessler, 2007).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation 1

Note: han - only used in 番薯.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: huang1 / huêng1 / hung1 / hang1
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huang / hueng / hung / hang
      • IPA (key): /huaŋ³³/, /hueŋ³³/, /huŋ³³/, /haŋ³³/
Note:
  • hung1 - Chaozhou, only used in 番葛;
  • hang1 - Jieyang, only used in 番葛.
Rime
Character 番
Reading # 2/5
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 元 (66)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) III
Fanqie 孚袁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰʉɐn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰʷiɐn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰiuɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰuan/
Li
Rong		 /pʰiuɐn/
Wang
Li		 /pʰĭwɐn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰi̯wɐn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fān
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 番
Reading # 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 fān
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ phjon ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰar/
English a turn, a time

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 番
Reading # 4/5
No. 2889
Phonetic
component		 番
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 飜
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰan/

Definitions

番

  1. to do in turns; to take turns; to repeat
  2. Classifier for actions, deeds: a show of ...
  3. Classifier for the number of times an action has been performed: turn; time
  4. Classifier for different kinds of things: kind; type
  5. A generic term for the non-Han people in China's west in historical times; (by extension) non-Han people; foreign land; foreign, non-native
    Synonyms: 胡 (hú), 洋 (yáng)
    番茄  ―  fānqié  ―  tomato [lit. foreign eggplant]
  6. Short for 番劇／番剧 (fānjù, “anime series”).

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Note: puang1 - Shantou.
Rime
Character 番
Reading # 3/5
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 普官切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /pʰuɑn/
Pan
Wuyun		 /pʰʷɑn/
Shao
Rongfen		 /pʰuɑn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pʰwan/
Li
Rong		 /pʰuɑn/
Wang
Li		 /pʰuɑn/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /pʰuɑn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 pān
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 番
Reading # 3/5
No. 2878
Phonetic
component		 番
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 潘
Old
Chinese		 /*pʰaːn/

Definitions

番

  1. A surname​.
  2. Only used in 番禺 (Pānyú).

Pronunciation 3

Rime
Character 番 番
Reading # 1/5 5/5
Initial (聲) 並 (3) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 元 (66) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed
Division (等) III I
Fanqie 附袁切 補過切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /bʉɐn/ /puɑH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /bʷiɐn/ /puɑH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /biuɐn/ /puɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /buan/ /pwaH/
Li
Rong		 /biuɐn/ /puɑH/
Wang
Li		 /bĭwɐn/ /puɑH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /bʱi̯wɐn/ /puɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 fán bò
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 番 番
Reading # 5/5 2/5
No. 2895 2873
Phonetic
component		 番 番
Rime
group		 元 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 煩 播
Old
Chinese		 /*ban/ /*paːls/
Notes 釆聲，後作蹯

Definitions

番

  1. Original form of 蹯 (fán, “animal's foot”).
  2. Alternative form of 藩 (fān, “fence”).
  3. Alternative form of 蕃 (fán, “luxuriant”).

Pronunciation 4

Definitions

番

  1. A surname​.
  2. Only used in 番番 (pópó).

Pronunciation 5

Rime
Character 番
Reading # 4/5
Initial (聲) 幫 (1)
Final (韻) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 博禾切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /puɑ/
Pan
Wuyun		 /puɑ/
Shao
Rongfen		 /puɑ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /pwa/
Li
Rong		 /puɑ/
Wang
Li		 /puɑ/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /puɑ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 bō
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 番
Reading # 1/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 bō
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ pa ›
Old
Chinese		 /*pˤar/
English martial

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 番
Reading # 1/5
No. 2871
Phonetic
component		 番
Rime
group		 歌
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 波
Old
Chinese		 /*paːl/

Definitions

番

  1. Only used in 番番 (bōbō).

Japanese

Kanji

番

(grade 2 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Counter

番 (hiragana ばん, rōmaji -ban)

  1. (sports) matches

Noun

番 (hiragana ばん, rōmaji ban)

  1. one's turn (as in a game, etc.)
    次 (つぎ)は君 (きみ)の番 (ばん)ですよ。
    Tsugi wa kimi no ban desu yo.
    It's your turn next.

Suffix

番 (hiragana ばん, rōmaji -ban)

  1. (applied to numerals) -th: forms ordinal numerals
    一 (いち)番 (ばん)
    ichiban
    first
    二 (に)番 (ばん)
    niban
    second

Korean

Hanja

番 • (beon, ban, pa) (hangeul 번, 반, 파, revised beon, ban, pa, McCune–Reischauer pŏn, pan, p'a, Yale pen, pan, pha)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

番 (phen, phan, phiên, ba, bà)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  • Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
  • Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
  • Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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